Intervenciones de Enfermería en pacientes pediátricos y adolecentes con tratamiento sustitutivo de hemodiálisis, Atención deEnfermería en Hemodiálisis EEI. JESÚS GILBERTO SÁNCHEZ MUÑOZ HGZ3 06/08/2024
1. Dializadores en Hemodiálisis Pediátrica 1.1. Tipo de Dializadores: Dializadores de Alto Flujo: Estos dializadores permiten un mayor flujo sanguíneo y están diseñados para pacientes con mayores necesidades de depuración. Su uso en pediatría se reserva generalmente para niños con necesidades especiales. Dializadores de Bajo Flujo: Más comunes en pediatría, ya que son adecuados para el flujo sanguíneo menor que se requiere en los pacientes pequeños.
Tamaño del Dializador: El tamaño se selecciona en función del peso y la superficie corporal del niño. Se prefiere usar dializadores de menor tamaño para minimizar la cantidad de líquido extracelular y la exposición a la heparina 1.2. Tamaño del Dializador: Superficie de Membrana: En pediatría, los dializadores suelen tener una superficie de membrana más pequeña debido al menor tamaño del paciente. La superficie de la membrana se mide en metros cuadrados (m²), y los dializadores pediátricos suelen tener entre 0.8 y 1.5 m² de superficie .
2. Membranas de Dializador Membranas de Celulosa Convencional: Son las más antiguas y económicas. Tienen una menor capacidad de eliminación de solutos grandes y son menos biocompatibles en comparación con las membranas más modernas. Membranas Sintéticas: Incluyen membranas de polisulfona , polietersulfona y acrilonitrilo . Estas membranas son más biocompatibles , tienen una mayor capacidad para eliminar solutos de tamaño medio y grande, y son preferidas en pediatría por su menor riesgo de reacciones adversas.
Características de las Membranas: Área de Superficie: La cantidad de superficie disponible para la diálisis. En pediatría, la elección del dializador se basa en el área de superficie adecuada al tamaño del paciente. Permeabilidad: Se refiere a la capacidad de la membrana para permitir el paso de solutos. Los dializadores con alta permeabilidad pueden ser necesarios en ciertos casos clínicos.
Despite being red, Mars is cold. It’s full of iron oxide dust Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium and has rings Jupiter is the biggest planet in our Solar System by far Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in our System PATHOLOGY
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Real Estate Infographics Mercury It’s the smallest planet in the Solar System Saturn It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Neptune Mars It’s the farthest planet from the Sun It’s a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System
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Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury was named after the Roman messenger god INTRODUCTION
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet of all Jupiter is a gas giant and also the biggest planet in the entire Solar System Mercury Jupiter ABOUT THE DISEASE
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MORE ABOUT THE DISEASE Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 01 02 03 04
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Real Estate Infographics Jupiter is a gas giant and actually also the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is a gas giant in the Solar System, composed mostly of hydrogen and helium Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s extremely hot 1 2 3 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and also is the smallest one in the Solar System:
CONCEPTS AND TYPOLOGY Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun A Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place C B
PREVALENCE Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus Mercury is the smallest planet in our System Mercury
01 ABOUT THE DISEASE
5,000 20,000 Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 50,000
Real Estate Infographics Mars is actually a cold place. It ’ s a planet full of iron oxide dust Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot Jupiter i s a gas giant and also the biggest planet in the Solar System 12% 13% 25% 50%
SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
04 05 06 01 02 03 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus has a beautiful name but it’s also terribly hot Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place DIAGNOSIS
PREVENTION Despite being red, Mars is actually cold Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Describe what the patient should do Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s hot Describe what the patient should do Describe what the patient should do Describe what the patient should do Describe what the patient should do Describe what the patient should do 01 02 03
RISK FACTORS To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here 20,000 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Mars Venus Jupiter Saturn Male Female
TREATMENT 01 02 03 04 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
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Real Estate Infographics 42% Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust and it has a reddish cast Jupiter is a gas giant and also the biggest planet in the entire Solar System 58%
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet of all Jupiter is a gas giant and also the biggest planet in our entire Solar System Advantages Disadvantages CONCLUSIONS
Real Estate Infographics 15% 35% 29% 21% Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one Venus has a beautiful name and it ’ s the second planet from the Sun Mars is actually a cold place. This planet is full of iron oxide dust Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
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REFERENCES Author Year Title of the Publication Jonathan C. 2000 Venus Marc T. 2001 Mercury Julianna R. 1992 Neptune
Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is the ringed planet. It’s a gas giant Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Venus has a very poisonous atmosphere Real Estate Infographics
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