Plants Selection for garden plants selection.pptx

plants selection for garden

1. Plants Selection For Garden Selecting plants for landscape gardening involves considering a range of factors to ensure the plants not only thrive but also contribute to the aesthetic and functional goals of the garden. Here’s a guide to help with plant selection:

2. *1. Purpose and Function Aesthetic Appeal : Choose plants that fit the desired look, whether it’s formal, informal, tropical, or desert. Consider flower colors, foliage textures, and seasonal changes. Screening and Privacy : Use evergreen trees or tall shrubs to create privacy screens or block unsightly views. Shade and Shelter : Select shade-tolerant plants for under canopies or to provide cooling shade in outdoor living areas. Edible Plants : Incorporate vegetables, fruits, herbs, and edible flowers if you want a productive garden.

3. Climate and Weather Hardiness Zones : Choose plants suited to your local climate and hardiness zone. This ensures they can withstand the local temperatures and seasonal changes. Temperature : Consider plants’ tolerance to extremes in temperature, especially if you live in an area with significant seasonal variations. Sun Exposure : Determine how much sunlight the garden receives and choose plants accordingly (full sun, partial shade, or full shade).

4. Soil Conditions Soil Type : Understand your soil type (clay, sand, loam) and choose plants that will thrive in those conditions. Soil pH : Test soil pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) and select plants suited to those levels. Drainage : Ensure proper drainage and choose plants that tolerate wet or dry conditions as needed.

5. Water Requirements Watering Needs : Match plants with the garden’s watering capacity. Choose drought-tolerant plants for low-water areas and moisture-loving plants for more irrigated spaces. Watering Frequency : Consider how often you can water and select plants that fit this schedule.

6. Size and Growth Mature Size : Consider the mature size of plants to avoid overcrowding and ensure they fit the space as they grow. Growth Rate : Decide whether you want fast-growing plants for quick results or slower-growing plants for long-term development.

7. Maintenance Pruning Needs : Select plants based on how much maintenance you’re willing to do. Some plants require regular pruning, while others are low-maintenance. Pest and Disease Resistance : Choose plants that are resistant to common pests and diseases in your area to reduce the need for chemical treatments.

8. Design and Layout Planting Plan : Arrange plants based on their height, spread, and growth habits. Consider layering with taller plants in the back and shorter ones in the front. Color and Texture : Combine plants with different colors, textures, and forms to create visual interest and harmony. Seasonal Interest : Include plants that offer year-round interest, such as those with different blooming periods, foliage colors, or winter structure.

9. Local and Native Plants Native Plants : Incorporate native plants as they are well-adapted to the local climate and soil, require less water and maintenance, and support local wildlife. Local Varieties : Consider local varieties of common plants that might be better suited to your specific conditions.

10. Examples of Plants by Type Trees : Oak, maple, cherry, or citrus (depending on climate) Shrubs : Hydrangea, boxwood, viburnum, or hibiscus Perennials : Lavender, coneflower, hosta , or daylilies Annuals : Marigold, petunia, impatiens, or zinnias Ground Covers : Creeping thyme, vinca , or sedum Grasses : Fountain grass, blue fescue, or switchgrass