Platonic solids in nature

sunfloursk 17,289 views 19 slides Apr 22, 2013
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Platonic Solids Sixth Grade Geometry

Cube

Tetrahedron

Octahedron

Icosahedron

Dodecahedron

A History of Platonic Solids There are five regular polyhedra that were discovered by the ancient Greeks. The Pythagoreans knew of the tetrahedron, the cube, and the dodecahedron; the mathematician Theaetetus added the octahedron and the icosahedron.

These shapes are called the Platonic solids, after the ancient Greek philosopher Plato; Plato, who greatly respected Theaetetus ' work, speculated that these five solids were the shapes of the fundamental components of the physical universe

Plato associated one solid with each of the four basic elements -- fire, earth, air, and water. He reserved the fifth for the heavens beyond the stars and planets

Polyhedrons or Polyhedra A polyhedron is a solid formed by flat surfaces. We constructed regular convex polyhedrons : “regular” refers to the fact that every face, every edge length, every facial angle, and every dihedral angle (angle between two faces) are equal to all the others that constitute the polyhedron.  “convex” refers to the fact that all of the sides of the shapes are flat planes, i.e., they are not “concave”, or dented in. 

Characteristics of Regular Convex Polyhedra Each face is congruent to all others Each face is regular Each face meets the others in exactly the same way    

Five Platonic Solids

Platonic Solids in Nature

PETUNIA DODECAHEDRON

HERPES VIRUS Icosahedron

Geodesic dome Icosahedron

AMETRINE QUARTZ CRYSTAL ICOSAHEDRON

Platonic Solid Quiz https://docs.google.com/forms/d/19uiDUri76QRNH_2V_U7vUvuTj87gzXgMKhOp8i8_7NY/viewform

Works Cited Earth Grids http://www.timstouse.com/EarthChanges/earthgrids.htm Web 19 April 2013 Ephemeral Curios: Elements of geometry emilyd47.blogspot.com Web 19 April 2013 https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:qtxdpx4mI6gJ:www.lexingtoncatholic.com/faculty/smcgrath/Platonic%2520Solids.ppt+&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESh3lry5SdK6isP-BErO4iLrA6gWtrKQ7i_WP6pn5u89LRaDCMqCT9TnG5mFK5S807dj2ql_l6j1iZ_3Wn5lZUWvq0yNWHPuCJ4huUwGid2Rfzx3OWLBvTr_0tCIJmzIIjKYex0P&sig=AHIEtbQ9m7Ap7Yzm81vMFMd2gFjjJuJesQ Web 20 April 2013 Platonic solid: Facts, Discussion Forum, and Encyclopedia Article www.absoluteastronomy.com Web 19 April 2013 Tetrahedron - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org   Web 19 April 2013 Orb and the Tetrahedrons [part 5] | THEMZINI themzini.wordpress.com   Web 19 April 2013 Icosahedron - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org Web 19 April 2013 File:Dodecahedron.jpg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org Web 19 April 2013 Ametrine www.crystalsrocksandgems.com   Web 19 April 2013 World's Biggest Geodesic witchweb.net Web 19 April 2013 Una infección recurrente y que no se cura e-consulta.com Web 19 April 2013 Petunia  Wikimedia Commons commons.wikimedia.org Web 19 April 2013 www.overunity.com Web 19 April 2013 Let's Study Sacred Geometry www.dreamviews.com
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