Playground Surfacing Houston.pdf

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1. Playground
Surfacing
Exploring materials and safety standards for playground surfaces.

2. Introduction
This presentation explores the various materials used for
playground surfacing and the safety standards they must meet.

3. Materials
01

4. Rubber Mulch
Rubber mulch is made from recycled tires and offers excellent
shock absorption, durability, and low maintenance. It is available in
various colors and promotes a safe play environment. It is also
eco-friendly and reduces weed growth, making it ideal for
playgrounds.

5. Artificial Grass
Artificial grass provides a natural look and feel while requiring
minimal maintenance. It is durable, safe, and offers consistent
surface quality for play. Additionally, it is water-resistant and can
be installed on various terrains, making it versatile for different
playground setups.

6. Poured-in-Place
Poured-in-place surfacing consists of a mixture of rubber granules and
polyurethane that is poured on-site to create a seamless, custom
surface. It provides excellent shock absorbency, is ADA-compliant, and
can be designed in various colors and patterns. This type of surfacing
is durable, easy to maintain, and is commonly used in high-traffic areas
of playgrounds.

7. Safety Standards
02

8. Impact Attenuation
Impact attenuation is crucial for ensuring that playground surfaces can
absorb energy during falls. This is typically measured using tests to
determine the HIC (Head Injury Criterion) values of various materials.
Properly designed surfaces can greatly reduce the risk of injuries,
making safety a primary concern when selecting surfacing materials.

9. Accessibility
Guidelines
Accessibility guidelines are essential to ensure all children can safely enjoy
playgrounds. This includes the use of compliant surfacing materials that
accommodate wheelchairs and mobility devices. Guidelines from
organizations like ADA specify requirements for clear paths, level transitions,
and proper drainage to enhance access for children of all abilities.

10. Maintenance
Practices
Regular maintenance is vital for the longevity and safety of playground surfacing.
This includes routine inspections, cleaning, and repairs. Specific maintenance
practices may vary by surfacing type, such as replenishing loose materials, repairing
seams in poured-in-place surfaces, and ensuring proper drainage to prevent water
accumulation. Establishing a maintenance schedule helps to ensure the safety and
functional quality of playgrounds.

11. Conclusions
Proper selection and maintenance of playground surfacing
materials are essential for safety and accessibility. Understanding
the characteristics of different materials and adhering to safety
standards ensures playgrounds are enjoyable and secure for
every child.