PLC Training work for new student which is work in automation field

PLC Training

1. COURSE--Industrial Automation Using
PLC & SCADA
PPT SL.NO.:--01
VERSION: -01 LAST UPDATED ON: 23/11/2021
Presentation By: Sandeep Pharswan
TOPIC:Introduction to Automation

2. Introduction to Automation

3. Introduction to Automation
Automation?

4. Introduction to Automation
⚫Automation:
Automationorautomaticcontrolistheuseofvarious
controlsystemsforoperatingequipmentsuchasmachinery,
processesinfactories,boilersandheattreatingovens,filling
system,steeringandstabilizationofships,aircraftandother
applicationswithminimalorreducedhumanintervention.

5. Introduction to Automation
SemiAutomation
50%ofjobdoneAutomatically
FullyAutomation
100%ofjobdoneAutomatically
Type of Automation

6. Introduction to Automation
•Massproductionwaspopularizedin1910and1920’by
Henry ford’sfordcompany.
•In1947automationwaswidelyused,whengeneral motor
Establishedautomationdepartment.
•In1980UScar manufacturerscameupwiththevisionof
“Light’sout”(Entireprocesscouldbelefttorobots)
History of Automation

7. Introduction to Automation
Why Automation ?
1.Manual mode of control
2.Hardwired control
(Electrical Machines)
•More space
•complexity
•troubleshooting is difficult
•power consumption
•more loss
•Over all efficiency low
•Safety less
Disadvantages

8. Introduction to Automation
3. Electronic (PCBs, IC’s……)
•Small and compact
•Easy to handle
•Power consumption
is less
•Wire requirement is
less
•Troubleshooting is difficult
•Programming will be
difficult
•Can not withstand
industrial environment
•High complexity of circuits
•Low thermal handling
capacity
Advantages Disadvantages

9. Introduction to Automation
4. Programmable logic controller
•Small and compact
•Easy to handle
•Power consumption is less
•Wire requirement is less
•With stand with industry’s Rough
environment
•Higher thermal handling capacity
•Easy to program
•All logic, sequencing, timing,
counting, and arithmetic
operation can be done
•Troubleshooting is difficult
•costly device
•Trained person can only be
operate
•I/O limitations
Advantages
Disadvantages

10. Automation
SEMI AUTOMATION
FULLY AUTOMATION
HOME AUTOMATION
INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION
PUBLIC AUTOMATION
BUILDING AUTOMATION
SCIENTIFIC AUTOMATION
ON THE BASIS OF FUNCTION ON THE BASIS OF APPLICATION

11. Introduction to Automation
Home Automation
•Automatic door
•Automatic lighting
•Automatic cooling
•Automatic locking
•Automatic surveillance system
•Automatic water tank control
etc.

12. Introduction to Automation
Industrial & ProcessAutomation
•Watertreatment
•Electricpowermanagement
•Fillingsystem
•Conveyorsystem, Motor/valve control
•Assemblyprocessinfactories
BuildingAutomation
•Carparkingsystem
•Automaticdooropeningandclosing
•Liftcontrol

13. Introduction to Automation
Publictransportation
•Trackchanger
•Trainsignalsystem
•Trafficsignal
•AutomaticTollgatesystem
•ElectricalTraction
•ShipAutomation

14. Introduction to Automation
Scientific Automation
•Rocket launching system
•Satellite launching system
•Meteorological system
Robotic Automation
•Nuclear reactor control system
•Various Robotic Process

15. Introduction to Automation
ItsuseofvariouscontrolsystemslikePLCfor operating
equipmentlikemachinery.
E.g. (Filling system)
IndustrialAutomation

16. Introduction to Automation
AdvantageofIndustrialautomation
•Increasedmassproduction
•Reducehumaneffort
•Increasedprecision
•Improvedquality
•Increasedaccuracy
•Increasedconsistencyoutput

17. Introduction to Automation
AUTOMATION TOOLS
PLC (Programmable logic controller)
SCADA( Supervisory control and data acquisition)
HMI (Human machine interface)
VFD ( Variable frequency drive)
DCS (Distributed control system)
RTU (Remoteterminal unit)

18. Thank you!
If you have any query, please contact:
Mr. SANDEEP PHARSWAN
www.nielit.gov.in/haridwar