Politics_and_International_Relations_Class2.pptx

Politics_and_International_Relations_Class2

1. Introduction to International Relations Understanding the fundamentals and evolving concepts in global affairs MM/DD/20XX

2. Introduction This presentation explores the core concepts of International Relations (IR). It covers the definition, key actors, structures, and processes within IR. It also analyzes how globalization reshapes traditional IR and discusses the term "World Politics" as a modern alternative.

3. Definition of International Relations 01

4. Meaning and scope of international relations International Relations is the study of interactions among states and non-state actors in the global system. It encompasses political, economic, and social relations beyond domestic borders. Its scope includes diplomacy, conflict, cooperation, and international law.

5. Specific object of study in IR The primary focus is on how actors pursue power, security, and interests globally. It examines causes of war and peace, alliances, international institutions, and global governance. It studies patterns and processes shaping world order and state behavior.

6. Key actors, structures, and processes Key actors include sovereign states, international organizations, multinational corporations, and non-governmental organizations. Structures refer to the international system's organization and power distribution. Processes involve diplomacy, negotiation, conflict resolution, and economic exchange.

7. Actors and Structures in International Relations 02

8. States as primary actors States remain central actors with sovereignty and exclusive rights to use force. They shape international norms, policies, and agreements. State interests and survival drive much of the international agenda.

9. International organizations and non-state actors International organizations like the UN mediate cooperation and conflict management. Non-state actors include NGOs, multinational corporations, and transnational networks influencing global issues. Their roles extend state-centric perspectives.

10. Global governance and institutional structures Global governance involves regimes, treaties, and institutions managing collective issues. Institutional structures provide frameworks for cooperation and conflict resolution. They reflect power dynamics and aim to maintain international order.

11. Impact of Globalization on International Relations 03

12. Economic, political, and social dimensions of globalization Globalization increases interdependence through trade, communication, and migration. It shapes political decisions, economic policies, and cultural exchanges globally. This interconnectedness affects sovereignty and state autonomy.

13. Challenges globalization poses to traditional IR concepts Globalization blurs boundaries between domestic and international spheres. It challenges state-centric models and expands issues like climate change, terrorism, and pandemics beyond borders. Traditional IR theories must adapt to complex global realities.

14. Transformation of sovereignty and interdependence Sovereignty is increasingly shared or pooled among states and supranational bodies. Interdependence requires cooperation on transnational challenges. This dynamic shifts power relations and calls for new governance models.---topic # Reevaluating Terminology: International Relations vs World Politics

15. Limitations of the traditional term "International Relations" The term "International Relations" implies interactions strictly between states, which is increasingly outdated. It overlooks non-state actors and global issues that transcend borders. This narrow framing can limit understanding of current world dynamics.

16. Arguments for using "World Politics" "World Politics" better captures the complex, multi-actor, and globalized nature of contemporary international affairs. It reflects the interconnectedness and multidimensional power relations across political, economic, and social domains.

17. Implications for theory and practice in global affairs Redefining the field encourages broader theoretical frameworks and inclusive policy approaches. It emphasizes cooperation beyond state interests and addresses global challenges comprehensively. This shift informs diplomacy, security, and governance strategies in today’s interconnected world.

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