POP CULTURE LESSON 1&2.pptx Philippine pop culture

POP CULTURE LESSON 1&2.pptx Philippine pop culture

1. What is Culture? Culture is the shared beliefs, customs, traditions, values, language, and practices of a particular group of people, society, or community. It shapes the way individuals think, behave, and interact with others. Culture is passed down from generation to generation.

2. Key Aspects of Culture: Beliefs & Values – What a society considers important (e.g., respect, family, freedom). Language & Communication – The way people express themselves (e.g., spoken language, symbols, body language). Customs & Traditions – Rituals, celebrations, and everyday practices (e.g., holidays, greetings, marriage customs). Arts & Literature – Music, dance, art, and storytelling that reflect a group’s identity. Food & Clothing – Traditional dishes and attire unique to a culture. Social Norms & Ethics – Rules that guide behavior and interactions in a community.

3. POPULAR CULTURE Pop culture (popular culture) refers to the set of ideas, trends, entertainment, fashion, technology, and lifestyles that are widely accepted and followed by a large group of people, especially in modern society. It is influenced by mass media, social media, celebrities, and global events, making it constantly evolving.

4. Key Elements of Pop Culture: E ntertainment – Movies, TV shows, music, video games, and streaming content (e.g., Marvel movies, K-pop, Netflix series). Fashion & Style – Trends in clothing, hairstyles, and accessories (e.g., sneaker culture, Y2K fashion, streetwear). Slang & Language – Popular expressions and internet phrases (e.g., "lit," "vibe check," "stan"). Social Media & Memes – Viral content on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter. Technology & Gadgets – Trending apps, gaming consoles, and tech innovations (e.g., iPhones, VR, AI tools). Sports & Celebrities – Famous athletes, influencers, and movie stars shaping trends (e.g., Taylor Swift, Messi, BTS).

5. Characteristics of Pop Culture: Mass Appeal – Enjoyed by a large and diverse audience. Influenced by Media – Spread through TV, movies, social media, and music. Constantly Changing – New trends emerge quickly, replacing old ones. Global Influence – Crosses cultural boundaries and adapts worldwide.

6. Colonial Influences on Filipino Culture The Philippines was colonized by Spain, the United States, and Japan , each leaving a lasting impact on Filipino culture. These influences shaped the country’s language, religion, traditions, government, education, food, and arts , blending with indigenous customs to create the unique Filipino identity .

7. Spanish Influence (1521–1898) The Spanish colonization lasted for more than 300 years , making it the most influential colonial period in the Philippines. a. Religion Catholicism became the dominant religion (about 80% of Filipinos today are Catholic). Built grand churches, convents, and religious schools (e.g., San Agustin Church, Manila Cathedral). Introduced fiestas (religious festivals) like Sinulog, Pahiyas , and Ati-Atihan . Celebrations such as Simbang Gabi (pre-Christmas dawn masses) remain popular.

8. Government & Laws Established a centralized government with Spanish officials and the Governor-General .

9. Language & Surnames Introduced Spanish words and names into Filipino languages. Many Filipino surnames (e.g., Cruz, Santos, Reyes ) come from the Claveria Decree of 1849 . Filipino numbers, days of the week, and religious terms have Spanish origins (e.g., "mesa" for table, " iglesia " for church).

10. Food & Cuisine Introduced new cooking techniques (e.g., sautéing, stewing). Brought flavors like tomatoes, garlic, and vinegar into Filipino dishes. Popular Spanish-influenced Filipino dishes: Adobo (marinated meat with vinegar and soy sauce). Lechon (roast pig, a festive dish). Paella (Spanish rice dish adapted into Arroz Valenciana ). Chorizo, Ensaymada , and Leche Flan .

11. 2. American Influence (1898–1946) After the Spanish-American War (1898) , the United States took control of the Philippines, bringing democratic ideals, public education, and Western culture . a. Government & Politics Introduced democracy and the three-branch government system (executive Enforces the law, legislative Makes the law, judiciary Interpret the law). Established the Philippine Congress and local government elections . Helped draft the 1935 Philippine Constitution . b. Education & English Language Established free public education and used English as the medium of instruction . Many Filipino schools, colleges, and universities were founded during this time. English remains an official language in the Philippines today. c. Lifestyle & Pop Culture Introduced Western clothing styles (men’s suits, women’s skirts, and dresses). Popularized Hollywood movies, jazz music, and modern entertainment . Sports like basketball, baseball, and boxing became widely loved. d. Food & Fast Food Culture Introduced hamburgers, fried chicken, hotdogs, and canned goods . Jollibee , a Filipino fast-food chain, was inspired by McDonald's and KFC .

12. 3. Japanese Influence (1941–1945) During World War II , Japan occupied the Philippines for four years , leaving a significant impact despite the short period. a. Language & Martial Arts Taught Nihongo (Japanese language) in schools. Some Japanese words remain in Filipino (e.g., " takoyaki " for octopus balls ). Introduced karate and judo as martial arts. b. Economy & Hardships Forced Filipinos into labor camps and controlled businesses. Introduced Mickey Mouse money (worthless wartime currency). c. Arts & Media Promoted propaganda films and newspapers to influence Filipinos. Japanese anime and manga became popular in later years.

13. Cultural Hybridization and Syncretism in the Philippines The Philippines is a melting pot of diverse cultures due to centuries of interactions with indigenous groups, colonizers, traders, and global influences . This has led to cultural hybridization and syncretism , where different cultural elements blend together to create a unique Filipino identity .

14. What is Cultural Hybridization and Syncretism? Cultural Hybridization The process of mixing different cultural traditions to form a new, blended culture. It happens when foreign elements are adopted and modified to fit local customs. Example: Filipino cuisine combining indigenous, Spanish, Chinese, and American flavors. Cultural Syncretism The fusion of different religious or belief systems into one. Often occurs when two or more traditions coexist and merge . Example: Filipino Catholicism , which blends Christianity with indigenous and folk beliefs .

15. Different level of cultural exchange Hybridization creates a new, mixed culture , retaining elements from both original cultures. Assimilation happens when one culture absorbs another , often losing distinct cultural traits. acculturation is the process of cultural exchange and adaptation that occurs when different cultures come into direct contact. It involves the adoption of certain elements from another culture while still maintaining aspects of one’s original culture. Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture, ethnic group, or way of life is superior to others. It involves judging other cultures based on the values and standards of one’s own culture, often leading to misunderstandings, stereotypes, or discrimination. Examples of Cultural Hybridization: Food – Filipino spaghetti (sweet-style pasta with banana ketchup) is a mix of Italian, American, and Filipino tastes. Language – Taglish (Tagalog + English) and Spanglish (Spanish + English) blend vocabulary and grammar from two languages. Music – K-pop mixes Korean lyrics with Western pop beats and dance styles Cultural Syncretism vs. Cultural Hybridization Syncretism often happens in religion, language, and ideology , focusing on harmonization of different traditions. Hybridization is broader and applies to culture, fashion, media, and technology, creating something entirely new from different influences.