Population of India and Family welfare programme.pptx

The current population of India is 1,437,054,302 as of Thursday, February 22, 2024, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data 1.
India 2023 population is estimated at 1,428,627,663 people at mid year.
India population is equivalent to 17.76% of the total world population.
India ranks number 1 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population.

1. Population of India & Family welfare Programme In India Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar MRIT, Ph.D. (Radiology and Imaging) Assistant Professor Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology School of Health Sciences, CSJM University, Kanpur

2. Population of India The population of India is one of the most significant demographic phenomena in the world. As of recent estimates, India is the most populous country globally, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion people. The population of India has been steadily growing over the years, driven by factors such as high fertility rates, declining mortality rates due to advancements in healthcare and sanitation, cultural norms favoring larger families, and limited access to contraceptives and family planning services in some regions. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 2

3. The current population of  India  is  1,437,054,302  as of Thursday, February 22, 2024, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data  1 . India 2023 population is estimated at  1,428,627,663  people at mid year. India population is equivalent to  17.76%  of the  total world population . India ranks number  1  in the list of  countries (and dependencies) by population . 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 3

4. The population density in India is 481 per Km 2  (1,244 people per mi 2 ). The total  land  area is 2,973,190 Km2 (1,147,955 sq. miles) 36.3 %  of the population is  urban  (518,239,122 people in 2023) The  median age  in India is  28.2 years . 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 4

5. Population of India (2024 and historical) Year Population Yearly % Change Yearly Change Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban Pop % Urban Population Country's Share of World Pop World Population India Global Rank 2024 1,441,719,852 0.92 % 13,092,189 -486,784 28.6 1.98 485 36.8 % 530,387,142 17.76 % 8,118,835,999 1 2023 1,428,627,663 0.81 % 11,454,490 -486,136 28.2 2.00 481 36.3 % 518,239,122 17.76 % 8,045,311,447 1 2022 1,417,173,173 0.68 % 9,609,331 -487,303 27.9 2.01 477 35.7 % 506,304,869 17.77 % 7,975,105,156 2 2020 1,396,387,127 0.96 % 13,275,077 -34,772 27.3 2.05 470 34.6 % 483,098,640 17.81 % 7,840,952,880 2 2015 1,322,866,505 1.29 % 16,450,577 -475,094 25.5 2.29 445 32.4 % 429,069,459 17.81 % 7,426,597,537 2 2010 1,240,613,620 1.45 % 17,194,981 -380,087 24.0 2.60 417 30.7 % 380,744,554 17.76 % 6,985,603,105 2 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 5

6. India Population Forecast Year Population Yearly % Change Yearly Change Migrants (net) Median Age Fertility Rate Density (P/Km²) Urban Pop % Urban Population Country's Share of World Pop World Population India Global Rank 2025 1,454,606,724 0.82 % 11,643,919 -486,077 29.0 1.97 489 37.3 % 542,742,539 17.76 % 8,191,988,453 1 2030 1,514,994,080 0.82 % 12,077,471 -486,942 30.9 1.91 510 40.1 % 607,341,981 17.73 % 8,546,141,327 1 2035 1,567,802,259 0.69 % 10,561,636 -496,692 32.8 1.86 527 43.1 % 675,456,367 17.66 % 8,879,397,401 1 2040 1,611,676,333 0.55 % 8,774,815 -496,507 34.6 1.83 542 46.2 % 744,380,367 17.54 % 9,188,250,492 1 2045 1,645,863,187 0.42 % 6,837,371 -495,892 36.4 1.81 554 49.3 % 811,749,463 17.38 % 9,467,543,575 1 2050 1,670,490,596 0.30 % 4,925,482   38.1 1.78 562 52.5 % 876,613,025 17.20 % 9,709,491,761 1 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 6

7. India Demographics India's large and youthful population presents both challenges and opportunities. The demographic dividend refers to the economic benefits that arise from a favorable age distribution, with a large working-age population relative to dependents. India's demographic dividend has the potential to fuel economic growth, but effective policies are needed to harness this potential. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 7

8. Life Expectancy in India 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 8

9. Infant Mortality Rate and Deaths of Children under 5 Years Old in India 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 9

10. India Urban Vs Rural Population 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 10

11. Population Density The 2023 population density in India is 481 people per Km 2  (1,244 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total  land  area of 2,973,190 Km2 (1,147,955 sq. miles). 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 11

12. Largest Cities in India # CITY NAME POPULATION 1 Mumbai 12,691,836 2 Delhi 10,927,986 3 Bengaluru 5,104,047 4 Kolkata 4,631,392 5 Chennai 4,328,063 6 Ahmedabad 3,719,710 7 Hyderabad 3,597,816 8 Pune 2,935,744 9 Surat 2,894,504 10 Kanpur 2,823,249 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 12

13. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 13

14. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 14

15. Factors Contributing to Population Growth Several factors contribute to the high population growth rate in India: High fertility rates, especially in rural areas Decline in mortality rates due to improved healthcare and sanitation Cultural and religious beliefs favoring larger families Limited access to contraceptives and family planning services in some areas 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 15

16. Regional Variations in Population Population distribution in India varies significantly across different regions. Some states, such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, have very high population densities, while others, like the northeastern states, have lower population densities. Urban areas are experiencing rapid population growth due to migration from rural areas and natural population increase. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 16

17. Challenges of Population Growth Rapid population growth poses several challenges for India: Pressure on infrastructure, such as housing, transportation, and healthcare Strain on natural resources, leading to environmental degradation High unemployment and underemployment rates, especially among youth Increased demand for food, water, and energy, exacerbating scarcity issues 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 17

18. Government Initiatives The Indian government has implemented various initiatives to address population-related issues: National Family Planning Program Promotion of contraception and family planning services Maternal and child health programs Awareness campaigns on the importance of small family sizes 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 18

19. National Family Planning Program The National Family Planning Program was launched in India in 1952 with the aim of controlling population growth through voluntary family planning methods. The program provides access to contraceptives and family planning services to couples across the country. It offers a range of contraceptive options, including oral pills, condoms, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and sterilization procedures. The program also focuses on educating individuals and communities about the benefits of family planning and empowering them to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 19

20. Promotion of Contraception and Family Planning Services In addition to the National Family Planning Program, the government promotes the use of contraception and family planning services through various channels. This includes the provision of contraceptives through public health facilities, outreach programs in rural areas, and partnerships with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and private healthcare providers. Efforts are made to ensure the availability and accessibility of a wide range of contraceptive methods to meet the diverse needs of the population. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 20

21. Maternal and Child Health Programs The Indian government has implemented several maternal and child health programs aimed at improving the health and well-being of mothers and children. These programs focus on providing antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, postnatal care, immunizations, and nutrition support to pregnant women and young children. By addressing maternal and child health issues, these programs contribute to reducing infant mortality, improving maternal health outcomes, and promoting smaller family sizes through better child survival. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 21

22. Awareness Campaigns on the Importance of Small Family Sizes The government conducts awareness campaigns and communication initiatives to promote the importance of small family sizes and the benefits of family planning. These campaigns utilize various media channels, including television, radio, print, and digital platforms, to reach a wide audience. They aim to dispel myths and misconceptions surrounding family planning, address cultural and social barriers, and encourage positive attitudes towards smaller family sizes. Community-level engagement and participation are emphasized to ensure that the messages resonate with local populations and lead to behavioral change. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 22

23. Future Outlook The future trajectory of India's population will depend on several factors, including: Continued efforts to promote family planning and reproductive health Socioeconomic development and empowerment of women Urbanization and migration trends Effective policies and interventions will be crucial in managing population growth and ensuring sustainable development. 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 23

24. Thank You 22-02-2024 Presenter: Dr. Dheeraj Kumar 24