Post Industrial Society1_StudentCopy 1-2

post industrial society

1. HUMAN PERSON AND SOCIETY Introduction to Philosophy of the Human Person

2. Recognize how individuals form societies and how individuals are transformed by societyes . Compare different forms of societirs and individualities (e.g., Agrarian, Industrial and Virtual. LEARNING COMPETENCIES

3. Identify the different types of society; Differentiate their qualities; Explain digital society and digital citizenship; Identify the effects of being a member of digital society. OBJECTIVEs:

4. Men -- by their nature – are political animals. This ancient saying of Aristotle has never lose its appeal. Perhaps the reason is that despite the long course it traversed in the history, it still capsulizes one of the essential elements of human nature – human’s endowed innateness to gather themselves and create a community where they share their commonalities and fix differences.

5. society A society is a group of people participating in continuous social connection, or a broad social group occupying the same social or spatial territory, normally exposed to the same political power and cultural standards that are dominant.

6. organisation sociale Société friendly association with others Societas Origin companionship, friendly association with others Society LATIN companion, associate, comrade or business partner Socius LATIN FRENCH

7. The term "society" came from the Latin word societas, which means comrade, friend or ally. It is used to describe a bond or interaction between parties that are friendly, or at least civil. Origin of Society

8. Why do humans build societies? Humans live in societies because of their need for others. By interacting with others, people develop their communication and cooperation skills. Social bonds help ensure human's survival. Society creates a sense of belonging and shared identity.

9. What drives human beings to establish societies? The human person exists to relate with others. The person is by nature a social being because he or she has the tendency to go out of himself or herself to form bonds and relationship with others. After going through this module, you are expected to:

10. It emerged during the Enlightenment Period of human history. Philosopher living during this time are called SOCIAL PHILOSOPHERS. They pondered on the natural laws that govern human societies, and their mostly revolved on the formation of societies. The Social Contract Theory:

11. Jean Jacques Rousseau General will - even if the people are the ones who organized the society, in extreme cases, the government is able to impose its will on the people

12. Thomas Hobbes agreement where individuals sacrifice an amount of their freedom and submit to a higher authority.

13. John Locke Locke considered persons in their natural state as more Cooperative and reasonable, and that society is formed through the consent individuals that organized it ;consent of the governed.

14. David Gauthier Described people's self- interest as an important factor in building and maintaining societies.

15. John Rawls Original position of Common Good "certain general conditions that are ... equally to everyone's advantage"

16. Common Good When more than one person desires and works to achieve the same good then it can be said that the common good exists among them. Refers to social conditions which enable persons and groups to fulfill their goals and achieve well-being.

17. A. Pre-industrial Societies

18. Group living in a primitive setting with a leader or chief. Often associated with terms like "primitive society" or "preliterate society." Rooted in Latin, related to political divisions of the Roman empire. A. Tribal Society

19. Small scale, limited spatial and temporal range in society, law, and politics. Possess a moral code, cult, and diverse belief system. Unwritten language systems, limiting communication. Characteristics of Tribal Societies:

20. Self-sustaining structure absent in modern society. Close connections within tribal organizations. Leaders play multiple roles, contributing to unity and coherence. Structural Features:

21. Feudalism refers to the economic, political, and social system that prevailed in Europe from about the ninth to the fifteenth century. B. Feudal Society

22. Feudal Society

23. Lack of centralized government led to kings and lords granting land and protection to vassals. Vassals swore oaths of loyalty and military service to their lords. Peasants, known as serfs, were bound to the land and subject to the will of lords. Land Distribution and Vassals

24. One social class system or economic form was not realized for Europe over the whole Middle Ages. A new economy after medieval period known as capitalism is still in progress.

25. Medieval world is known for its traditional land economy and military service, and an urban society. These led to a feudal-based social-class system and trade & commerce based on money or capital. Medieval Economy

26. Core of urban society comprised merchants, artisans, and customers. Manufacturing considered essential for local market participation Local products influenced regional fairs, port cities, and far trade destinations.

27. B. Industrial Societies

28. Industrial Society Utilizes advanced technology for massive production, supporting a large population. Objective Fast and efficient manufacturing of standardized products.

29. United States, where a significant part of the economy involves machine-driven jobs in areas like factory farming and auto-assembly plants that has combination of machine and human employees in the production of goods. Example: Cars as mass-produced items with standardized parts, facilitating interchangeability. Example of Mass Produced Product:

30. C. Post-industrial society

31. Transition from a manufacturing-based to a service-based economy. Evident in countries that experienced the Industrial Revolution early, like the United States, western Europe, and Japan. C. Post- Industrial Society

32. Coined by American sociologist Daniel Bell in 1973 in his book "The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting." which describes several features of this kind of society. Post-industrial societies are characterized by: C. Post- Industrial Society

33. A. Shift from goods to services production. B. Replacement of manual laborers with technical and professional workers.

34. D. Focus on theoretical and ethical implications of new technologies. C. Shift from practical to theoretical knowledge

35. E. Development of scientific disciplines related to information technology, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence. F. Emphasis on universities and polytechnic institutes producing graduates for innovation.

36. G. Changing values and norms influenced by societal shifts. For instance: Outsourcing changes perceptions of foreigners and immigrants. Individuals from the manufacturing sector may face challenges in defining their social roles.

37. That's all for today, folks! Fingers crossed I'll be just as productive tomorrow.