PpP descomplicadoewdqwd ed ed qwd qw qwd qw w qw qw

marciocassimiro1 38 views 29 slides Jun 27, 2024
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About This Presentation

livro descomplicado a forma que conseguiras elaborar frases em ingles sdfa asd qw efw wfewfead ed dewdwe few


Slide Content

Títulodo Material
Coloque aqui um subtítulo para o ebook

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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Índice
Introdução
1. Como montarfrases?
1.1 Contracoes
1.2 Listade Exercicios
2. Quandousar?
2.1 Passadoindefinido
2.1.1 Experiências
2.1.2 Conquistas
2.1.3 Açõesrepetidas
2.2 Períodode tempo nãofinalizado
2.3 Atividadenãofinalizada
2.4 Expectativado fimda atividade
2.5 Resultadode umaação
2.6 Mudançanumperíodode tempo
3. PresentPerfectou PastSimple
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5
7
10 -16
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24
25
26
27
29

3
30
32-38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
49-51
52
53
60
71-90
Índice
4. Marcadoresde Tempo
4.1 Lista de Exercicios
5. PresentPerfect+
5.1 Have youever…?
5.2 Never
5.3 Already
5.4 Still
5.5 Yet
5.6 Since
5.7 For
5.8 Just
5.8 Lista de Exercicios
6. Projetos
6.1 ”Never have I ever…”
6.2 ”HumansofNew York”
7. AnswerKey (gabarito)
Toolbox: PresentPerfect

Introdução
Toolbox: PresentPerfect
OToolbox,FerramentasproseuInglês:PresentPerfectéocursopravocêque
desejaatingirseupróximonívelnoinglês.
Cadaparteteóricadocursocontémumalistadeexercíciosparavocêtervários
exemplosdecomousaroPresentPerfect,alémdepoderaperfeiçoarasua
gramáticacomosexercícios.
Nãorecomendamosvocêfazerocursotodonomesmodia,apesardeserum
cursopequeno.Seucérebroprecisadetempopraprocessarasregraseconsolidar
oquevocêaprendeu.Dependendodequantotempovocêprecisaparafazercada
umadaslistasdeexercícios,vocêpodelevaratéquatrosemanas,semproblema.
Oimportanteéterumarotinaestabelecida.
Vocêpodebaixarosáudiosnaáreadedownloads.
4

Como montarfrases?
OpresenteperfeitotemoHAVEeoHAScomoauxiliares.ATENÇÃO!
OhaveeohasnãotemosentidodeTER,namairoiadasvezeselesnãovãoser
traduzidosdiretamente,jáquenoportuguêsusamosestruturasdiferentespara
expressaressessignificados.
Analiseas frasesabaixo, e marque as frasesafirmativas(a), negativas(n) e
perguntas(p).
1.( ) I have met many celebrities.
2.( ) It hasn’t snowed in years.
3.( ) Have you played the guitar recently?
4.( ) He hasn’t eaten meat for years.
5.( ) Where have you been?
6.( ) I’ve lived here for many years.
7.( ) They haven’t finished the test yet.
8.( ) I’ve been to São Paulo twice.
5
Toolbox: PresentPerfect

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I have met many celebrities.
I’ve lived here for many years.
It hasn’t snowed in years.
He hasn’t eaten meat for years.
They haven’t finished the test yet.
Have you played the guitar recently?
Where have you been?
Has she visited you this year?
Compare as frases e escolha a ordem correta para cada tipo de frase:
( ) Subject+ have+ pastparticipleverb+ rest
( ) (WH Question) + Have+ subject+ pastparticipleverb+ rest
( ) Subject+ havenot+ pastparticiple+ rest
Observe as frases e identifique quais pronomes (I, you, they...) são usados com
HAVE e HAS.
HAVE ____________________
HAS _____________________
Toolbox: PresentPerfect
•Subject: I, you, they, we,
etc...
•Pastparticipleverb: eaten,
studied, written, been...
•WH Question: Where, when,
who, how, what, which...
•Vocêpodeencontraropast
participleverbnaterceira
colunadosverbosirregulares!
Vocêtemumalistanopacote
dematerialdocurso!
{
{
{
Afirmativas
Negativas
Perguntas
Áudio1.0

Contrações
Dificilmente você vai ouvir alguém falando ”Ihavebeen”, geralmente usamos
contrações para encurtar e acelerar a fala.
Quando usamos as contrações na afirmativa, ligamos os pronomes (I, you, he,
she, it, they, we) com o auxiliar haveou has. Temos então:
I’veHe’sThey’ve
You’veShe’sWe’ve
It’s
Usamos também contrações nas frases negativas! No entanto ligamos o auxiliar
HAVE ou HAS com NOT, logo, temos:
Haven’tHasn’t
Por enquanto, preste atenção nas contrações!
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Áudio1.1
•Ouça o áudio 1.1 para ouvir
como pronunciar as
contrações.
•Volte ao slide anterior. Ouça
as frases várias vezes e preste
atenção na pronúncia das
contrações.

Perguntas feitas com WH questions(What, Where, When, Who, How, Which)
precisam ser respondidas com respostas ’longas’ contendo informação nova.
Por exemplo:
How many times have you been to Argentina?
-I’ve been to Argentina 5 times.
How long have they lived in Mexico?
-They’ve lived in Mexico for 2 years.
Where has she been?
-She’s been at home the whole time.
Já as perguntas sem WH questionssão respondidas com frases curtas e/ou
longas repetindo a informação da pergunta.
Have you called dad yet?
-Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. (respostacurta)
-Yes, I’ve called dad. No, I haven’t called dad. (respostalonga)
Has mom arrived?
-Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. (respostacurta)
-Yes, she has arrived. No, she hasn’t arrived. (respostalonga)
Have they finished the test?
-Yes, they have. No, theyhaven’t. (resposta curta)
-Yes, they’ve finished the test. No, they haven’t finished the test.
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Áudio1.2

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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Mãonamassa!

1.Completeatabelaabaixocomosverbosnotempoverbalcorreto.Useatabelade
verbosirregularesnopassadoqueestánokitdocurso.
2.Escolha5coisasquevocêfaztodososdiasecompleteatabeladosverbos,como
vocêfeznatabelaacima.
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
TraduçãoInfinitiveSimple PastParticiple
ComerTo eatAteEaten
To drink Drank drunk
ComprarTo buy bought
FazerTo do Did
Dar To give given
Cortarto cut
Conhecer / Saberknew
To sell
slept
spoken
TraduçãoInfinitiveSimple PastParticiple

3.Completeasfrasesusandoopresentperfectnosverbosdentrodos
parênteses.
a)IhavenevereatenKoreanfood(toeat)
b)They___________________________yet(notarrive)
c)She_________already__________abook(towrite)
d)They____________________theworldinaship(totravel)
e)Myson________never___________toanamusementpark(tobe)
f)________you__________inUniversity?(tostudy)
g)I________never__________sake(todrink)
h)Mycar________not___________properlysincetheflood(towork)
i)We____________________________togethersincemyunclepassedaway
(nothavedinner)
j)Myfamily________recently_____________me(tovisit)
k)I__________________manybooksinEnglish(toread)
l)________theyever__________totheirparents?(tolie)
m)They________not___________theirrelativestotheparty(tobring)
n)________youever_______inlove?(tofall)
o)She________already_________(toleave)
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect

4.Coloqueasfrasesnaordemcorreta.
a)not/thisyear/I/visited/her/have
b)done/great/have/a/job/You
c)exam/the/qualified/has/He
d)has/left/not/She
e)Spain/have/not/They/to/traveled/yet
f)watched/you/Have/HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban?/
g)Germany/you/twice?/Have/traveled/to
h)have/long/here?/you/Howlived/
i)How/been/China?/have/you/to/many/times
j)back/home/have/attack/Many/to/the/people/countries/after/their/
moved
k)his/has/again/broken/leg/He
l)seen/today/not/They/her/have
m)not/two/She/bought/has/this/cellphones/month
n)applied/to/not/He/masters/the/has
o)arrived/have/They/just
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Sevocêforumalunoiniciante,
pesquiseaspalavrasquevocênão
sabeparaentenderasfrases.

5. Leia as frasesabaixo, e corrijaas fraseserradas
a)Have you how many times watched this movie?
…….................….......….................…...........................
b) They has written three letters already
…….................….......….................…...........................
c) You has heard this song ever?
…….................….......….................…...........................
d) We hasn’t been to Canada
…….................….......….................…...........................
e) The guestsarrived
…….................….......….................…...........................
f) She’vebought a camera
…….................….......….................…...........................
g) How have you be here long?
…….................….......….................…...........................
h) They did not helped us at all.
…….................….......….................…...........................
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Oerroestánaformadasfrases:
ordemdaspalavras,verbono
passado,eauxiliar.

i) He haven’t gone to Vietnam
…….................….......….................…...........................
j) He haven’t leave to the market yet
…….................….......….................…...........................
k) Cops be underpaid for too long
…….................….......….................…...........................
l) He has lying to me more than once
…….................….......….................…...........................
m) You have seen your doctor recently?
…….................….......….................…...........................
n) I have not finish all my tasks
…….................….......….................…...........................
o) Have my son never arrived home late
…….................….......….................…...........................
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect

6. Façaperguntaspara as respostasabaixo.
a) No, I haven’t.
…….................….......….................…...........................
b) Yes, I have.
…….................….......….................…...........................
c) No, I haven’t.
…….................….......….................…...........................
d) No, I haven’t visited my family lately.
…….................….......….................…...........................
e) They have been married for many years.
…….................….......….................…...........................
f) Yes. I’ve been to the park twice.
…….................….......….................…...........................
g) I have studied English for many years.
…….................….......….................…...........................
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
Criesuasprópriasperguntasparaas
respostasabaixo.Nogabarito,temos
exemplosdefrases.

7. Respondaas perguntasabaixocom respostaspessoais.
a) Have you spoken to a celebrity?
…….................….......….................…...........................
b) Have you traveled recently?
…….................….......….................…...........................
c) Have you visited your family this year?
…….................….......….................…...........................
d) Have you studied any other language besides English?
…….................….......….................…...........................
e) Have you put on weigh lately?
…….................….......….................…...........................
f) Have you had a dog?
…….................….......….................…...........................
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Toolbox: PresentPerfect

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Toolbox: PresentPerfect
7. ANSWER KEY

TraduçãoInfinitiveSimple PastParticiple
ComerTo eatateeaten
Beber/tomarTo drink drank drunk
ComprarTo buy boughtbought
FazerTo do did done
Dar To givegavegiven
CortarTo cut cutcut
Conhecer / SaberTo knowknewknown
VenderTo sellsoldsold
DormirTo sleepsleptslept
FalarTo speakspokespoken 18
Nome do ebook
Answer Key 1.
Answer Key 2.
Personal answers.

Answer Key 3.
a)I havenever eatenKorean food (eat)
b)Theyhave not arrivedyet (arrive)
c)She hasalready writtena book (write)
d)They havetraveledthe world in a ship (travel)
e)My son hasnever beento an amusement park (be)
f)Haveyou studiedin University? (study)
g)I havenever drunksake (drink)
h)My car hasnot workedproperly since the flood (work)
i)We havenot haddinner together since my uncle passed away (have dinner)
j)My family hasrecently visitedme (visit)
k)I havealready readmany books in English (read)
l)Havethey ever liedto their parents? (lie)
m)They havenot broughttheir relatives to the party (bring)
n)Haveyou ever fallenin love? (fall)
o)She hasalready left(leave)
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Nome do ebook

Answer key 4.
a)I have not visited her this year
b)You have done a great job
c)He has qualified the exam
d)She has not left
e)They have not traveled to Spain yet
f)Have you watched Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban?
g)Have you traveled to Germany twice?
h)How long have you lived here?
i)How many times have you been to China?
j)Many people have moved back to their home countries after the attack
k)He has broken his leg
l)They have not seen her today
m)She has not bought two cellphone this month
n)He has not applied to the masters
o)They have just arrived
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Nome do ebook

Answer key 5.
a)How many times have you watched this movie²
b)They have written three letters already
c)Have you ever heard this song?
d)We have not been to Canada
e)The guestshavearrived
f)She has bought a camera
g)How long have you been here?
h)They have not helped us at all.
i)He has not gone to Vietnam
j)They have not left to the market yet
k)Cops have been underpaid for too long
l)He has lied to me more than once
m)Have you seen your doctor recently?
n)I have not finished all my tasks
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Nome do ebook

Answer 6. Exemplosde respostascorretas
Have you seen this movie?
a) Yes, I have.
Have you been to the movies this month?
b) No, I haven’t
Have you visited your family (this year/ already)?
c) No, I haven’t visited my family lately.
How long have your parents been married?
d) They have been married for many years.
Have you been to the same park twice?
e) Yes. I’ve been to the park twice.
How long have you studied English?
f) I have studied English for many years.
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Nome do ebook

Answer key 7. Personal answers.
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Nome do ebook

SevocêgostoudoprimeirocapítulodoE-bookToolbox:PresentePerfecte
vocêquisercontinuarseusestudos,oTeacher,Ihaveaquestionvaiteajudar.
Sabendoqueestamosemummomentodifícil,queremosajudarvocêatiraro
máximodeproveitodeleenãoparardeestudar!Porissocolocamosasua
disposiçaooPresentPerfectPack.Queéumpacotedee-books:oToolbox:
PresentPerfect,oToolbox:PresentPerfectContinuousalémde11frasesdodiaa
diacomagramáticaquevocêacaboudeestudar!
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Com o Present Perfect Pack vocêvaiaprendera:
!Montarfrasesafirmativas, negativase perguntascom Present
Perfect Simple and Continuous;
!Reconhecercontextosque o present perfect podeserusado;
!DiferenciarPresent Perfect e Past Simple, Present Perfect e
Present Perfect Continuous;
!Usarospontosgramaticaisestudadosde forma ATIVA;
!Aprendera usarmarcadoresde tempo corretamentejust, yet,
never, already, ever, how long, since e for;
!Jogar‘Never have I Ever’ com outros alunos;
!Lere interpretarposts do Humans of New York.
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O Present Perfect Pack contém:
"Maisde 350 exercícioscom gabarito;
"Atividadescomunicativas;
"Atividadesde compreensãode textosescritose orais;
"Explicaçõesobjetivase compreensíveispara todososníveis;
"Linhasde tempo para facilitara compreensãoda parte
gramaticalmaisdifícil;
"Grupodedicadono facebook;
"Áudiospara praticara pronúncia;

26
Nome do ebook
AFernandaeoAnthonyaprovaramnossoe-book
Toolbox:PresentPerfect.

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Teacher, I have a Question
OcanalTeacher,IhaveaquestionsurgiuemJunhode2013numa
inciativapessoaldeajudarbrasileirosaprendereminglês,etambémdar
umafunçãosocialaosprivilégiosquemepermitiramaprenderinglês.O
canalatualmentecontacomaproximadamente55milinscritos,maisde
270vídeos,playlistsmontadasespecificamenteparacadanível.Asaulas
vãodoconteúdomaisbásicoaoavançado,passandoporgramática,dicas
decompreensãoeproduçãooraleescrita,vocabulário,pronúncia,
expressõesemotivaçãopravocêchegarnopróximonível.

Quem é o TeacherHenrique?
•HenriqueJ.Hackenhaar
•LicenciadoemLetrasInglês–UFSC
•CELTA–PassB-2019
•TEFL200hrs–InternationalTEFLAcademy
•C1(657/677)TOEFLITP
•7anosdeexperiênciaemsaladeaula
•Alunosdos3aos70anos
Comeceiaestudaringlêsaindacriançaaos8,apesardenãosaberdireitooqueera,asaulasdeinglêsme
conquistaram.Depoisnaadolescência,continueimeusestudosnaescolapúblicaeocasionalmenteemcursoscurtos
deinglêsnointeriordeSantaCatarina.Comoadventodainternet,conseguiaprendermuitoinglêssimplesmente
porpassarmuitotempoouvindomúsica,lendonotíciasevendofilmesnainternet.Aos22decidiserprofessorde
inglês,eaos26meformeiemLetrasInglêspelaUniversidadeFederaldeSantaCatarina,aos27conseguimeu
certificaçãoCELTA(Certificaçãoinicialparaprofessoresdeinglêscomosegundalíngua)pelaCambridge.
Conscientedetodosessesprivilégios,decidicriarconteúdoqueajudassetodasaspessoasquenãotêm,ou
tiveram,essasoportunidadesaaprenderinglês.Vistoquesaberinglêspodesignificarconseguirumempregonovo,
entrarnafaculdade,viajar,oumesmoconseguirumabolsa.
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