ppt 9A tech. against corruption (final).pptx

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1. UNDERSTANDING CORRUPTION Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority. In order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one’s personal gain. It may include bribery, influence peddling and embezzlement, fraud and dishonest conduct. Corruption is most common in kleptocracies, oligarchies, narco-states, and mafia states. It undermines trust in institutions, distorts economies, and hampers development.

2. CURRENT CHALLENGS IN ANTI CORRUPTION EFFORTS Corruption schemes adaptation Complexity of global financial systems Weak legal frameworks Political interference Lack of transparency Whistleblower protection Cultural acceptance

3. In recent years, the fight against corruption and economic crimes has expanded to incorporate the use of emerging technologies that afford more real time and online deterrence and monitoring. These emerging technologies have reduced human intervention, improved monitoring, and digitized processes and procedures such that automation has become the new and improved way of delivering services to the public. How technology helping us in combating corruption ?

4. Key Aspects of Digitalization Online Services : Moving from in-person visits to online applications for tasks like renewing licenses, filing taxes, or applying for benefits. E-Governance : Utilizing digital tools for governance processes, enabling better communication, decision-making, and policy implementation. Digital Identification : Implementing digital IDs for citizens to easily access public services. Open Data : Making government data available online to improve transparency and enable businesses and individuals to make informed decisions. Smart Infrastructure : Integrating digital technology into physical infrastructure, such as smart traffic management systems, to improve urban living.

5. Benefits Accessibility and Convenience : Services are available 24/7, reducing the need for physical visits. Efficiency and Cost Savings : Streamlined processes cut down on administrative costs and time for both the government and citizens. Transparency and Accountability : Open access to data and processes helps reduce corruption and increases trust in government. Innovation and Economic Growth : Digital platforms can stimulate economic activities by providing valuable data for businesses and improving the investment climate. Enhanced Participation : Easier access to information and feedback mechanisms encourages civic engagement.

6. Common cyber security measures Use strong passwords Control access to data and systems Put up a firewall Use security software Update programs and systems regularly Monitor for intrusion Raise awareness

7. The role of whistleblowing in the fight against corruption Corruption is a notoriously secretive activity and it is usually only those engaged in corrupt deals or those who work with them that are aware of it. Insiders are among the few people who are able to report cases of corruption (past or ongoing) and identify the risk of future wrongdoing. By helping to detect corruption cases, whistleblowers play a critical role in converting a vicious cycle of secrecy into a virtuous cycle (see figure below). Detection of corruption is a pre-condition to initiate related investigations and prosecution. However, only if corruption cases are effectively prosecuted can a culture of corruption change.

8. Blockchain Technology Transparency Immutability Decentralization Smart Contracts Traceability

9. Ethical Considerations Privacy Transparency Inclusivity Bias and Fairness Consent Security Sustainability

10. W hile technology presents a promising avenue for addressing corruption, its success requires a multi-faceted approach involving policy reform, education, and global collaboration. As technology evolves, so too must our strategies for leveraging it in the ongoing battle against corruption, ensuring it serves as a force for good, promoting fairness, justice, and integrity worldwide.