PPT Comparative Study on Fractional Numbers on The Division.pptx

pptic

1. Comparative Study on Fractional Numbers on The Division of Inheritance Based on Islamic Law and Law Of Lampung Pesisir Tribe

2. Author: Mujib 1 , Mardiyah 2 , Komarudin 3 , Masyitho Rahmah 4 , Debi Pranata 5 , Cindy Dwi Novitasari 6 Mathematics Education , UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

3. Abstrac t C omparison of the concept of division of inheritance based on the inheritance law contained in Islamic law and the division of inheritance contained in the law of Lampung Pesisir tribe by using the concept of mathematical fractions. concludes that the comparison between the division of Islamic legal heirs and the law of Lampung Pesisir tribe using the concept of fractional numbers can be drawn equations or differences.

4. INTRODUCTION

5. mathematics is an important actor as well as the backbone of modern human civilization. For example in everyday life, mathematics in relation to culture, known as a study called ethnomathematics ( Urbiratan D'Ambrosio , 2016). Mathematics is only considered a tool science

6. Ethnomatics is a culture-based mathematical study. Ethnomatics ideas will be able to enrich existing mathematical knowledge ( Edy Tandililing , 2013) traditional houses, local units of Lampung people, geometric forms of filter cloth motifs, as well as traditional games of Lampung people ( Rosida , 2016 )

7. In addition, related to religion there are other problems related to mathematics. The problem referred to here is specifically on the problem of the rules of rad in the science of mawaris or what is known as the science of farai'dh . Calculation of property in science farai'dh uses mathematics, especially the concept of fractions ( Khaerul Iqbal , 2017).

8. ( Akhmad Haries , 2014 ) Islamic law Customary law Civil code

9. INDONESIA CULTURE

10. The indigenous tribe of Lampung is divided into two systems of custom and dialect, namely Pepadun using dialect O and Saibatin (peminggir) using dialect A ( Nirva Diana, 2012). PEPADUN & SAIBATIN

11. Society of Lampung Pesisir tribe has its own way of arranging an inheritance system that is by embracing the PATRILINEAL SYSTEM

12. Islam itself has laws that govern the lives of its adherents belonging to the distribution of inheritance. As Allah Almighty explained in Surah An- Nisaa ’ Verse 7 , 11, and others verse.

13. This research was previously carried out by Suci Atmidasari , entitled Ethnomatic Study of Assignment of Inheritance Assets in Lampung Society in terms of Customary Perspectives. However , the fundamental difference from research that researchers do is in the previous research, examines the existence of elements of mathematics in the division of inheritance in the tribe of Lampung ( etnomatematics ) and is reviewed from an Islamic perspective. while the research that researchers do, looking for fractions in the division of Lampung Pesisir inheritance

14. Research Method

15. The method : descriptive qualitative ( this study analyzes existing data and describes the field conditions when the research took place ) . This research was conducted in West Lampung and the subjects taken in this study were 8 people, 4 people from the pekon balak batu berak and 4 people from Pekon Sekincau . And 2 subjects among 8 people bear the title king of paksi and sebatin .

16. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique in which researchers can determine their own research subjects to be taken. Researcher's criteria determine to take the subject, namely the subject is the original coastal Lampung community and the subject can provide clear information. The method used in collecting data is semi-structured interviews. D ata validation using triangulation techniques that include time triangulation and source triangulation.

17. DISCUSSION

18. The Law of Inheritance The law of inheritance is the law that governs the transition of property left by a deceased person and its consequences to his heirs. In principle, only the rights and obligations in the field of property law/property may be inherited.

19. Division of Islamic Legal Inheritance The law of inheritance in Islam is a law used to regulate the transfer of rights and obligations to the assets of a deceased person to his heirs. Inheritance = Fara’idh

20. The science of mawaris is a very important science and is only found in the religion of Islam, because with the knowledge of mawaris a person's inheritance can be given to those who are entitled at the same time can prevent any dispute about the inheritance, so that the inheritance can be shared with those entitled to receive by good and right without anyone feeling aggrieved, because everything is based on the rules or provisions of the applicable law . ( Kadek Rahayu , 2014)

21. Q.S An- Nisaa ‘ : 7 This verse confirms that in Islamic law both men and women both have the same right to obtain the inheritance of both parents or their dead relatives .

22. Q.S An- Nisaa ‘ : 11 1 boy = 2 girls. Meaning a girl has ½ part of a boy. If all her children are women more than two. Treasures earned them 2/3 of the abandoned property. If only a girl. Property earned by ½ of the property left behind. For mothers who have children. Each treasure earns 1/6 of a share. For mothers who have children. Treasures earned 1/3 part .

23. Q.S An- Nisaa ': 12 If the husband is abandoned by his wife and has no children. Treasures earned by the husband of ½ of abandoned property. If the husband is abandoned by his wife and has children. Treasures earned by husbands equal to ¼ of abandoned property. If the wife is abandoned by her husband and has no children. The wealth the wife earns is ¼ of the abandoned property .

24. If the wife is abandoned by her husband and has children. Treasure earned by the wife of 1/8 of abandoned property. If a person dies (male or female) does not leave father or son, but has one brother (either male or female), one mother. Treasures earned by one-thousandth brothers of the abandoned property. If a person dies (man or women) does not leave father or son, but has more than the brother of one mother (man or women). Treasures earned by brothers of one mother is 1/3 divided equally from abandoned property.

25. Q.S An- Nisaa ’ : 176 If a person dies has no children but has a sister. Treasures earned by sisters equal to ½ of abandoned property. If a person dies has no children but has a brother. The treasure the sister acquires is the entire estate of the sister left behind. If you have two sisters. Treasures earned by both of them are 1/3 of the property left behind. If you have a brother and have a sister but do not have children. The treasures a brother acquired 2 times the treasures the sister acquired

26. Division of Legal Inheritance of Lampung Coastal Tribe The community of Lampung Pesisir tribe has its own division of inheritance. Lampung Pesisir uses Patrilineal heritage system, namely inheritance system in which the eldest son is entitled to all inheritance and as the successor to their descendants ( Kusnadi ).

27. Some ways in the process of inheritance performed by the Coastal Coastal tribe are as follows : Forwarding or Redirection Appointment

28. JUJOKH OR METUDAU MARRIAGE The adoption of children in indigenous communities of coastal Lampung is done by several stages, namely: Family Deliberation Deliberation of relatives Deliberation of indigenous peoples Ceremon y

29. Comparative Studies

30. Comparison of the distribution of inheritance according to the law of Lampung Pesisir and Islamic Law

31. C O N C L U S I O N Both inheritance law in Lampung Pesisir and Islamic Law, both have different legal principles and systems. Although the principle and legal system is different there is still equality between the two, namely the heirs using male majority, this is because that the establishment of the legal system in Lampung Pesisir tribe is also taken from the principle of Islam, it can be quoted from the history of Lampung itself ie from a Sultan who scavenges science in the Islamic empire in the past.

32. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION Comparative Study on Fractional Numbers on The Division of Inheritance Based on Islamic Law and Law Of Lampung Pesisir Tribe