PPT-for-EAPP-12-M2-Text-Summarization.pptx

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1. Objectives: Simplify the function of text summarization. Enumerate the different types of text structure. Show interest in the discussion of the summarization of text.

2. Prayer Eternal God, creator of all, we firmly believe that we are now in your presence. We adore your divine majesty and ask you to enlighten our minds so that we may know you more clearly. Please bless us with your wisdom as we begin our class and move our hearts so that we may love you above all things for your sake, so that we may never offend your Holy Law in our thoughts, words, or deeds. Amen.

3. TEXT SUMMARIZATION

4. Summarization The act of expressing the most important facts or ideas about something.

5. Text

6. Summarization of a Text It is a technique that enables you to focus on key words and phrases of an assigned text that are worth noting and remembering.

7. Common Types of Text Structure Description, Cause and Effect Compare and contrast Chronological Order, and Problem and solution.

8. JOSHUA GARCIA

9. Description Definition Graphic Organizer Transitions Questions This type of text structure features a detailed description of something to give the reader a mental picture. for example characteristics for instance such as including to illustrate What are the most important characteristics? How is it being described (what does it look like, how does it work, etc.)? What is important to remember about it?

10. DESCRIPTION To give details To create a pictures

11. TWO TYPES OF DESCRIPTION Subjective Describing an impression of what is observed Often use a fiction

12. Example: When he said he love me, it felt as if my heart leapt out of my chest. The sky is ominous looking.

13. TWO TYPES OF DESCRIPTION Objective Usually employed in reportial and scientific writing Present an impartial and actual picture of an object/scene some signal words: above, across, around, between, behind, below, beside, etc.

14. Example: He said he love me. The sky is cloudy and grey today.

15. Cause and Effect Definition Graphic Organizer Transitions Questions This structure presents the causal relationship between a specific event, idea, or concept and the events, ideas, or concept that follow. • if/then • reasons why • as a result • therefore • because • consequently • since • so that • for • due to • What happened? • Why did it happen? • What caused it to happen?

16. Cause and Effect To lead from one item to another To argue logic of evidence of action Signaled words are: so, because, therefore, since, if, then, so that, cause, effect, how, explain

17. 1. Many people think that they can get sick by going into cold weather improperly dressed; however, illnesses are not caused by temperature- they are caused by germs.

18. Compare and Contrast Definition Graphic Organizer Transitions Questions This type of text examines the similarities and differences between two or more people, events, concepts, ideas, etc. •However/yet • nevertheless • on the other hand • but/where as • similarly • although • also/likewise • in contrast/comparison • different • either/or • in the same way/just as What items are being compared? In what ways are they similar? Different? What conclusion does the author reach about these items? What conclusion does the author reach about these items? Alike ____________ Differece ________________ ________

19. Comparison and Contrast To draw distinction between items To find common ground Signaled words in comparison & contrast like, similar to, also, unlike, similarly, in the same way, likewise, again, compared to, in contrast, in like manner, contrasted with, on the contrary, however, although, yet, even though, still, but, nevertheless, conversely, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand … on the other hand.

20. Example:

21. Chronological Order Definition Graphic Organizer Transitions Questions This text structure gives readers a chronological of events or a list of steps in a procedure. Step by step • First, second, third… • later • next • before • then • finally • after/later • when • since • now/previously • actual use of dates • What items, events, or steps are listed? • Do they have to/always happen in this order? • What sequence of events is being described? • What are the major incidents that occur? • How is this structure revealed in the text?

22. Process To show steps of action To explain how to do something Signaled words example: for instance, for example, for one thing… Contrast: however, but, on the other hand… Sequence: first, second, next, finally… Amplification: again, in addition, furthermore… Emphasis: in fact, yes, no, indeed… Restatement: in other words, that is, by way of explanation…

23. Example:

24. Problem and Solution Definition Graphic Organizer Transitions Questions This type of structure sets up a problem or problems, explains the solution, and then discusses the effects of the solution.  • problem is • dilemma is • if/then • because • so that • question/ answer • puzzle is solved • What is the problem? • Why is this a problem? • Is anything being done to try to solve the problem? • What can be done to solve the problem?

25. Simple Steps in Summarizing Text 1. Read the text comprehensively. 2. Write the main statements. 3. List down supporting details. 4. Create a summary. 5. Adjust summary as needed.