PPT Micro Teaching Ms. Putri-Present Perfect Tense vs Simple Past Tense.pptx

Micro teaching

1. PRESENT PERFECT Tense vs SIMPLE PAST tense When do we use each tenses in English?

2. What is the difference? I have visited London for three times. ( present perfect ) I went to London last week. ( simple past )

3. TIME FINISHED SIMPLE PAST I went to London last week Specific time : last summer 2 months ago 2 months ago UNFINISHED PRESENT PERFECT I have visited London for three times No specific time General experience

4. When do we use Simple Past? 1) Actions that are not connected with present. The Titanic sank in 1912. 2) Actions in the past that are chronologically ordered. He came in, sat on the sofa and started waiting. 3) Repeated actions in the past (= used to ). I took English courses when I was twelve (= I used to take English courses).

5. When do we use Present Perfect? 1. When we talk about GENERAL EXPERIENCE without giving specific information (we don’t have to know WHEN you did something, we want to know IF you did it or not). I have never seen the Eiffel Tower.

6. When do we use Present Perfect? 2) Actions that are finished in the past but connected with present (actions in the past affected the present – you can see the result). X Past Present I’ ve eaten a banana. A plane has landed .

7. When do we use Present Perfect? 3) When we want to express an unfinished period of time (that started in the past but continues now ). Helen has lived in London for five years (She still lives there).

8. When do we use Present Perfect? Use the simple past with time yesterday last Saturday, week ________ ago when I was… in 1990 (past date) Use the present perfect with time words like: recently/lately since … so far this week, month, year, etc.

9. Affirmative sentences: Present Perfect Tense Subject Auxiliary Verb V3 (Past Participle) I You We They Have seen He She It Has seen Subject Auxiliary Verb V2 (Past Tense) I You We They - Saw He She It - saw Simple Past Tense

10. Negative sentences: Present Perfect Tense Subject Auxiliary Verb V3 (Past Participle) I You We They haven’t (= have not) seen He She It hasn’t (=has not) seen Subject Auxiliary Verb V1 (base form) I You We They Did’t (=did not) See He She It see Simple Past Tense

11. Interrogative sentences: Present Perfect Tense Auxiliary Verb Subject Past Participle Have I you we they seen? Has he she it seen? Simple Past Tense Auxiliary Verb Subject V1 (base form) I you we they See? Did he she it See?

12. The changes of Verb see Saw seen cut Cut cut work Worked worked leave Left left feed Fed fed bring Brought brought drink Drank drunk buy Bought bought

13. The changes of Verb go went gone eat ate eaten catch caught caught arrive arrived arrived make made made give gave given do did done teach taught taught

14. Let’s practice a little! Present perfect Tense I ……… (watch) that film before. We ………. (read) three English books in class. My mother ……….. (be) to London twice this year. John ………… (borrow) four CDs from me. The children ………… (eat) breakfast.

15. Let’s practice a little! Simple Past Tense 6. I ……… (watch) that film last week with my mother. 7. We ………. (read) three English books yesterday. 8. My mother ……….. (visit) London last holiday. 9. John ………… (borrow) four CDs from me last night. 10. The children ………… (eat) early yesterday morning.

16. Answers I have watched that film before. We have read three English books in class. My mother has been to London twice this year. John has borrowed four CDs from me. The children have eaten breakfast.

17. Answers 6. I watched that film last week with my mother. 7. We read three English books yesterday. 8. My mother visited London last holiday. 9. John borrowed four CDs from me last night. 10. The children ate early yesterday morning.

18. Summary!!!