PROGRAMME SPECIFIC OUTCOME (PSOs) Program Specific Outcomes (PSOs) for a Chemistry Subject: 1. Mastery of Fundamental Principles: Graduates will demonstrate a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of chemistry, including atomic structure, chemical bonding, thermodynamics, kinetics, and equilibrium, enabling them to analyze and solve complex chemical problems. 2. Experimental Skills: Graduates will possess proficient laboratory skills, including the ability to design experiments, use modern laboratory equipment and techniques, and interpret experimental data accurately, fostering a hands-on approach to scientific inquiry. 3. Chemical Analysis and Instrumentation: Graduates will be proficient in various analytical techniques, such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and electrochemistry, and be able to apply them effectively in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical substances. 4. Safety and Environmental Awareness: Graduates will demonstrate a strong commitment to safety protocols in laboratory settings, as well as an understanding of the environmental impact of chemical processes, promoting responsible and sustainable practices in the field of chemistry. 5. Communication and Presentation Skills: Graduates will be capable of effectively communicating scientific ideas and findings through written reports, oral presentations, and visual aids, catering to diverse audiences and fostering collaboration within multidisciplinary teams. 6. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving: Graduates will develop strong critical thinking skills and the ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, enabling them to identify, analyze, and solve complex chemical problems creatively and efficiently. 7. Integration of Interdisciplinary Knowledge: Graduates will be able to integrate knowledge from various disciplines, such as biology, physics, and mathematics, to address interdisciplinary challenges in chemistry and related fields, fostering innovation and creativity in scientific research and development.