1. Everyone deserves respect 2. When someone else is talking you listen 3. Raise your hands to talk
4. Make sure you have everything you need before the class start 5. Show respect for school and personal property 6. Work in a safe manner
REVIEW PREVIOUS LESSON
You are group into four and try to arrange the word. The group who got correct answer will be given 10 points .
QUESTION! What do you think is the connection of today’s activity to our new lesson today?
TOPIC : Installing and Configuring Computer system
Define Computer System Identify different parts of the computer system Explain the function of the computer system OBJECTIVES:
Araling Panlipunan
Ang Timog at Kanlurang Asya sa Transisyonal at Makabagong Panahon. Kung Saan nasusuri ang transpormasyon ng mga pamayanan at estado sa Timog at Kanlurang Asya sa pagpasok ng mga kaisipan at impluwensiyang kanluranin sa larangan ng 6.1 pamamahala, 6.2 kabuhayan , 6.3 teknolohiya , 6.4 lipunan , 6.5 paniniwala, 6.6 pagpapahalaga
The period of first generation was from 1946-1959. The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit). These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the installations used to fuse frequently.
The second generation computers were used during 1957-1963. They are also known as transistor computers.
The period of third generation was from 1965-1971 . The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry.
Fourth Generation of computers was between 1971 – 1980. These computers used the VLSI technology or the Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits technology. Therefore they were also known as the microprocessors . Intel was the first company to develop a microprocessor. M icroprocessors Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI)
The computers of fifth-generation use AI (artificial intelligence) technology that includes: Development of expert systems, Game Playing, Robotics, Natural language understanding, and Neural Networks. Ultra Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) M icroprocessors
The Evolution of Traditional M edia to New M edia MIL SUBJECT
The Prehistoric Age : (1500 BC – 1500 AD) - They use of the first stone tools Industrial Age : (1700s-1930s) - Machines such as the power loom and the steam engine
The Electronic Age: (1930s – 1980s) -People harnessed the power of transistor that led to the transistor communication became more efficient.
DIGITAL AGE (1900s-2000s) -Economy based on information computerization
Question? As a new generation are you familiar with the components of the Computer System today?
Define… What is Computer? A computer is a device that accepts information and manipulates it for some result based on a program, software, or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed.
Computer along with additional hardware and software together is called a computer system . A computer system is a set of integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and information.
Computer System primarily comprises of the following: CPU/Processor 1. Central Processing Unit (CPU) I nterprets, processes and executes instructions, most often from the hardware and software programs running on the device. The brain of your computer
Hard Disk Drive Random Access Memory Temporary Memory . It's where the data is stored that your computer processor needs to run your applications and open your files. Permanent Memory . stores all of your digital content. documents, pictures, music, videos, programs, application preferences, and operating system 2. Memory
3. Input/output Devices
4. Storage Devices
Essential functions of the Computer System .
Instructional Materials will be given for actual identification of computer system components.
1. Motherboard A motherboard is the main printed circuit board (PCB) in a computer.
2. Processor Socket – Hold the CPU. It's used for the CPU to ensure correct circuit chip insertion.
3. POWER SUPPLY (ATX-style connector) - It connects a power supply to an ATX-style motherboard . ATX mean Advanced Technology Extended
How many pins does an ATX power connector have? It has 24 pins, arranged in two rows of 12. Some older motherboards may have a 20-pin connector instead, in which case you can use an adapter or a PSU that has a 20+4-pin connector that can split into two parts.
-With the introduction of ATX-2, this cable is now a 24-pin cable and no longer a 20-pin cable.
4. Memory Slot – It is used to hold memory (RAM)
5. IDE – ( Integrated Drive Electronics) is an electronic interface standard that defines the connection between a bus on a computer's motherboard and the computer's disk storage devices.
6. North Bridge – manages communication between Central Processing Unit (CPU) and parts of motherboard. 7. South Bridge – It controls component like PCI, USB, SATA and other input and output of the system.
8. PCI – (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is the most common way to attach add-on controller cards and other devices to a computer motherboard.
9. AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port ( AGP ) is a parallel expansion card standard, designed for attaching a video card to a computer system.
10. BIOS – (Basic Input/ Output System) is the program a computer's microprocessor uses to start the computer system after it is powered on.
11. Back Panel- is the portion of the motherboard that lets you connect external devices, such as your monitor, speakers, keyboard, and mouse.
Question?
What is CPU Stand for and its function? 2. What is the purpose of the Power Supply? 3. It is your temporary memory? 4. It is used to hold your temporary memory? 5. What is AGP stand for and its function?
Group Activity
Components of the Motherboard CPU Socket IDE AGP PCI North and South Bridge RAM Slot 20/24 ATX slot Back Panel
Direction: Write T if the statement is True or Write F if the statement is false. CPU is responsible for calculating images in a computer, which can then be displayed on a monitor. IDE means Integrated Drive Electronics. Hard Disk Drive is your temporary memory? Power supply is the outer shell of a computer? Memory Slots Holds Processor? Short Quiz
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