PPT, The Overall Shape of Theses and Dissertations, Krishna Prasad Devkota.pptx

Thesis Structure and APA Format

1. "The Overall Shape of Theses and Dissertations" And APA Format 7/16/2024 1 Krishna Prasad Devkota 9848078569, [email protected] Mid-West University Narayan Multiple Campus Dailekh

2. Out line of presentation What is Theses and Dissertation? F actors which influence Theses and Dissertations Structure of Thesis and Dissertation Typical content of individual chapters . Conclusion References 7/16/2024 2 Kishna Devkota , NMC Dailekh

3. What is Theses and Dissertation? Thesis is a formal document whose sole purpose is to prove the originality and contribution of knowledge (Griffin, n.d.). A thesis is a document that presents the research and findings of an academic or scholarly investigation . Thesis and Dissertation are written by students pursuing higher education degrees, A thesis is an important part of any essay, expository or argumentative 7/16/2024 3 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

4. APA Format American Psychological Association PlkP z} nLsf ] ;'? jft !(@# b] vL ePsf ] xf ] . PlkP ; ldltn ] !(@( df ; ftk [i7sf] lgb {] lzsf -ufO8nfOg_ agfof ] . ;g\ @)!( df o;sf ] ; ftf }+ ;+:s/0f k|sflzt 5 . 7/16/2024 4 1. Introduction Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

5. In-Text Citation For single Author : Abrams (2018) or (Abrams, 2018), For Two Authors : Wegener and Petty (2019) or (Wegener & Petty,2019) Three or more Authors : Harris et al. (2018) or (Harris et al., 2018) For Corporate Author First time with an abbreviation: No date (Shah, n.d.) 7/16/2024 5 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

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7. lsgf /f M cg'; GwfgfTds n] vsf tn , dfly , bfofF , afofF ! OGr tyf zf ] wkq jf zf ] wk|aGwsf ;Gbe{ df jfofFlt / !=% OGr lsgf /f 5f8\g'k5{ . k[i7 ;+ Vofdfly bfofFtkm { !, @ / # u/]/ /flvG5 . kf7 ;'? ePsf ] cWofodf k[i7;ª\ Vof lbOFb }g t/ To;sf ] u0fgf ul /G5 . k|ltj ] bgsf cf } krfl /s / pQ / jtL { v08df k[= ;+= sf nflu s, v klg n]Vg ;lsG5 . cGt / fn M cg'R5]b / cg'R5]b Pjd \ kª\ lQm / kª\ lQm larsf ] cGt / fn 8an :k]; ul / Psf ] 5 . g] kfnL efiffsf ;Gbe{ df !=% :k];sf] cGt / fn / 6fOD; Go'/f] dgdf @=) :k]; pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf ] lgwf {/0f kmG6sf cfwf / df ul /g'k5{ . 7/16/2024 7 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

8. ;ª\ Vof M cg'; Gwfgdf )—( ; Ddsf ] cª\ snfO { cIf / df n]lvG5 eg ] !) eGbf dflysf ] ;ª\ VofnfO { cª\ sdf n]lvG5 . ; do,pd ]/, k|ltzt , dlxgf , jif {, 7'nf] ;ª\ Vof cflbnfO { cª\ sdf / fVg ] rng klg 5 . cg'R5]b ldnfg M cg'R5] bdf /x]sf ;a} kª\ lQmsf ] cu|efu a/fa/ agfpg'k5{ . -cg'R5] bsf ] ;'?sf] kª\ lQm afx ]s_ cg'R5] bsf ] kZrefudf /x]sf kª\ lQmnfO { a/fa/ agfOFb }g . 7/16/2024 8 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

9. cg'R5]b k|f /De M k|To ]s cg'R5] bsf ] k|f / Dedf cGt / fn )=% x'g'k5{ . Zff ] w;f /sf] klxnf ] cg'R5]b ckjfbsf ¿ kdf /xG5 . s'g } klg k[i7sf] k'5f/ df Psn zLif {s / Psn kª\ lQm / fVg kfOFb }g . k|sfzg jif { M k|sfzg jif { O:aL ;g\ df eP sf]i7sdf ;g\ n]v]/ k|sfzg jif { lbg'k5{, h:t} -;g\, @)@#_ . g] kfnL ;|f]t ; fdu|Lsf ;Gbe{ df eg ] lj =;+ n]lv/ xg ' kb}{g . Effiff M zf ] wsf ] Effiff j:t'k/s, :ki6 / tfls {s x'g'k5{ . u'0ffTds k|s [ ltsf zf ] wdf k|yd k'?if 9fFrfdf klg zf ] wsfo { ug]{ 5'6 5 . g] kfnL ;Gbe{sf cg'; Gwfgdf t[ tLo k'?if z} nLsf ] k|of ]u x'Fb } cfPsf ] 5 . 7/16/2024 9 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

10. zAb ;ª\u7g M Pp6f zAb Pp6} kª\ lQmdf n]Vg'k5{ . s'g } PsfOsf ] cfwf efu dflyNnf ] kª\ lQmdf / csf ]{ efu tNnf ]kª\ lQmdf / fVg kfOFb }g . - ldlt n] Vbf @)*) dflyNnf ] kª\ lQmdf / . )^ . !@ tNnf ] kª\ lQmdf n]Vg x'Fb }g_ g} lts ;' lglZrttf M Zff ] wdf lnª\u, hflt , ju {, j0f{, If]q, k];f cflbdf lje ]b hgfpg ] efiff k|of ]u ug'{ x'Fb }g . To:t } pQ /bftfaf6 lnOPsf ;" rgfdf j} olQms uf ] kgLotf / fv ]/ g} lts pQ / bfloTj sfod ug'{k5{ . tflnsf , lrq M PlkPn ] cf /]v, j[Q, kmf ]6f], rf6{, u|fkm , dfglrq cflb ;a} nfO { lrq dfG5 . lrqdf cfsf / cg';f / * b]lv !$ kmG6;Ddsf] cIf / k|of ]u ug{ kfOG5 . g] kfnL cg'; Gwfgdf kmG6sf] cfwf / df cIf /sf] : j¿k lgwf {/0f ug'\'{k5{ . tflnsfdf ;ª\ Vof jf zAbdf n] lvPsf ;\" rgf /flvG5 . 7/16/2024 10 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

11. Kff7df tflnsf jf lrq M d"n kf7df tflnsf , lrq cf /] vsf ] j0f{g ubf { ;ª\ Vof n]Vg'k5{ . Dfflysf ], tnsf ], cd's k[i7sf] lrq ;ª\ Vof cflb pNn ]v ug{ kfOFb }g . k[i7;ª\ Vof jf cg'R5]b kl/ jt {g x'Fbf tflnsf , lrq vNalnG5g\ . To;}n] Tfflnsf , lrq cflb ;s];Dd ;Da4 k[i7df g} ;d]6\g'k5{ . ;" rgf a9L ePdf tflnsf ;ª\ VofnfO { s, v u/]/ klg / fVg ;lsG5 . tflnsfsf] k|of]u M zf ] wdf tflnsf ;ª\ Vof !, @ u/L b]a|] 5]pdf n]Vg'k5{ / uf9f agfpg'k5{ . tflnsf ylkFb } hfFbf ;ª\ Vof klg ylkFb } hfG5 . tflnsf ;ª\ Vofsf ] l7s tn zLif {s n]Vg'k5{ / To;nfO { 58\s] -O6flns_ df /fVg'k5{ . tflnsfdf pmWj { tnLo -7f8f] /] vfsf ] k|of ]u ul /Fb}g . ; dtnLo -t];f{ /] vfsf ] k|of ]u ug{ kfOG5 . Pp6f tflnsfdf To:tf /] vfx ¿ ;'? / cGTo Pjd \ ;" rgfsf ] zLif {s hgfpg dfq k|of ]u ul /G5g\ . tflnsfdf ;Da4 zLif { ssf tnk6\l6 lbOg ] ;" rgfsf ] If]q jf pkIf ]q :ki6, JofVo ]o / ;Dk|]io x'g'k5{ . lbOPsf ;" rgfsf ] ;|f]t tflnsfsf ] cGTodf v'nfpg ] rng klg 5 . 7/16/2024 11 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

12. ;Gbe{;" rL M cg'; GwfgfTds n]v jf zf ] wsfo { df pkof ]u ul / Psf dxOTjk"0f{ ; fdu|LnfO { ;Gbe{;" rL elgG5 . ;Gbe{;" rLsf ] / vfO M ;Gbe{ ;|f]t v'nfpFbf sf], slxn ], s], sxfF oL rf/a6f kIfdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . sf] M lhDd ] jf / JolQm ÷n]vs slxn ] M k|sfzg jif {, s] M zLif {s sxfF M k|flKt ;|f]t 7/16/2024 12 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

13. Chapter I: Introduction General background information on the project The research problem Purpose of the study Hypotheses or research questions Scope of the study Significance of the study Definitions of key terms Organization of the thesis 7/16/2024 13 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

14. Chapter 2: Literature review General review of relevant literature Specific topics directly relating to the issue under investigation How previous research suggests the study is important to do The gap in the research that the study will fill 7/16/2024 14 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

15. Chapter 3: Conceptual framework and/or methodology Research design Methods used to collect data Research instruments Methods used to analyze the data Details about who, how, when and why For ethnography, description of the setting and participants Issues of ethics and consent 7/16/2024 15 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

16. Chapter IV: Result The findings of the study, described under themes that emerged from the data, under the research questions or under the data collection techniques that were used 7/16/2024 16 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

17. Chapter V: Discussion and conclusions A re-statement of the research problem A re-statement of results Discussion of what was found in relation to previous research on the topic Limitations of the study Implications for future research Consent 7/16/2024 17 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

18. Conclusion Researcher should be clear in chapter outline. Researchers use the results of their analyses as a guide for preparing the writing of their dissertations. In thesis and dissertation writing the text are connected by the use of linking sections. Use of Scientific Writing in thesis and dissertation. Concern to previews , overviews and reviews . Make strong arguments Scholars should Thinking about the shape and organization of the thesis or dissertation, and various ways of organizing tables of contents. 7/16/2024 18 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

19. References: Paltridge , B., & Starfield, S. (2007). Thesis and dissertation writing in a second language: A handbook for supervisors. Routledge Griffin, M. C. (n.d.). Writing the Thesis . cd]l/sg ; fOsf ] nf ] lhsn P;f ] l;o;g -;g\ @)@)_, klAns ];g Dofg'on ckm b cd]l/sg ; fOsf ] nf ] lhsn P;f ] l;o;g -; ftf }+ ;+:s=_, cd]l/sg ; fOsf ] nf ] lhsn P;f ] l;o;g . 3f]8f;} gL , vu]Gb| -@)&(_ PlkP ; ftf }F ;+:s/0fsf k|fjwfgx ¿, x} dk|ef -lj1;dLlIft hg{n_ cª\s @!, $@–%(, https://doi.org/10.3126/haimaprabha.v21i01.44839 kf08]o, tf / fsfGt -@)&&, kmfu'g @$_, ; dsIfL -lj1_ ; dLIff M cjwf /0ff / k4lt [ uf ]i7Ldf k|: t'tsfo { kq ], g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f cfof ] lht sfo { zfnf . kf ]v/]n, s] zj / fh -@)&!,_, zf ] wsfo { df p4/0fsf] k|of ]u, ;+of]hg, * -%_ % , &—!@ kf ]v/]n, dfwjk |;fb -@)&(, ebf } #)_, PlkP ; ftf }+ ;+:s/0fsf] kl/ ro -cg'; Gwfg kl/ rrf { !_, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CdFATx0f3Ow . 7/16/2024 19 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh

20. Thank You 7/16/2024 20 Kishna Devkota, NMC Dailekh