Prefix ber-

1. PREFIX “BER” Prepared by : Anna Hayyu Rahmawati International Class – STAIN Salatiga

2. Presented to : Mr. Hanung Triyoko , M.Hum ., M.Ed. Lesson : “Teaching Indonesian as Foreign Language”

3. Affixes WHAT IS AFFIXES ? Affixes is a linguistic form in a word. It is a directly element, which is not the word, and not the subject of the word. But changes leksem of complex word and formed words that have a fuller meaning, such as having a subject, predicate and object. While the process itself is called affixation. Affixes is a form ( morpheme) used to lower bound the word .

4. Types of affixes TYPES OF AFFIXES Judging from its location, affixes in Indonesian language can be divided into : Prefix or suffix prefix is attached in front of the basic word . For example: ber -, se-, me(N)-, di -, ter -, ke -, pe (N)-, per-. b. Infix or insertions are associated affixes in the basic word . For example: - em -, -el-, - er -. c. Suffix or suffixes are affixes tied at the back of the base word. For example: -kan, -an, -nya, -i, -wan. d. Konfiks are affixes attached at the front and rear at the same basic word . For example: ke-an, pe(N)-an, per-an, ber-an, se-nya.

5. PREFIX “BER” WHAT IS PREFIX”BER-”?? Prefix “ ber -” in the Indonesian language function as forming intransitive verbs or adjectives. I ntransitive verb may have complementary or description. Because the i ntransitive verb formed by prefix “ ber -” can not be pacified with the prefix “ di - ”.

6. WHAT SHOULD WE KNOW ABOUT PREFIX “BER-” ?? The Form of Prefix “ ber -” The Meaning of prefix “ ber -”

7. The Form of Prefix “ ber -” 1. BE – Prefix “ ber -” changed to be- if it is placed on the basic word that began with the phoneme / r / or the first syllable is ending in / er / For example: ber + ranting = be ranting ber + kerja = be kerja

8. 2. BER - Prefix “ ber -” changed to ber - (no change) if it is placed on the basic word that the syllable did not begin with the phoneme / n / and / er /. For example: ber + main = ber main

9. 3. BEL - The prefixes “ ber -” turned into a bel - when attached to the basic word of teaching. For example : Ber + ajar = bel ajar

10. The Meaning of prefix “ ber -” 1. Prefix “ ber -” means having or wearing when paired with a common noun. Example : ber nama , ber sepatu . 2. Prefix “ ber -” means riding when paired with nouns that express transportation equipment or vehicles. Example : ber sepeda , ber kuda . 3. Prefix “ ber -” means consist of or contain when paired with noun that express substance. Exmple : ber air 4. Prefix “ ber -” means producing or acquiring when paired with noun which denotes an event . Example : ber karya , ber telur . 5. Prefix “ ber -” means to feel or experience when paired with adjectives. Example : ber gembira , ber duka cita .

11. 6. Prefix “ ber -” means group or assemblage when paired with the main number. Example : ber dua , ber lima . 7. Work on something or hold something. For example: ber sawah 8. To declare intransitive action. For example : ber lari . 9. To declare the act of themselves or reflexive. For example : ber hias . 10. To declare reciprocal action. For example : ber kelahi . 11. If coupled in front of an objective word, “ ber -” means having job. For example : ber kedai nasi .

12. Thank’s for Your Attention 