Preparation and Evaluation of Cold Cream.pptx

Cold Cream is a water in oil type emulsion. As the name indicates "cold" , that is why it's used in Winter Season.
Generally it is used to prevent the excessive dryness of skin.

1. “ PREPRATION & EVALUATIONS OF COLD CREAM ” Submitted By : Raj Kumar Mandal B. Pharm, Vth Sem, ISFCP, Moga PHARMACEUTICS PRACTICAL Submitted To: Mr. Rahul Pal *Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India Cold Cream: Cosmetic Product

2. Cold cream is an emulsion of water in oil (W/O) , traditionally used for moisturizing and cleansing the skin . It is applied on the dorsal portion of the skin. The name indicates that it is it used in the cold i.e. winter season. It typically contains a combination of oils (such as mineral oil), water, emulsifiers, and a thickening agent like beeswax or cetyl alcohol . Cold creams have been used for centuries, with their roots tracing back to ancient Greece, where the first versions were formulated by Galen . Today's cold creams often include additional ingredients such as essential oils, herbal extracts, and vitamins to enhance their soothing and rejuvenating properties. INTRODUCTION

3. In this type of emulsion i.e. water/oil phase. Here, we used Borax and Distilled Water as Water Phase. Where we used Liq. Paraffin and Bees Wax as Oil Phase. For inhibition of bacterial growth we used Methyl Paraben as preservative For fragrance we adds perfume .

4. Ingredients Table Ingredients Quality ( gm ) Classification / Used White Bees Wax 3.2 Stiffening Agent/ Moisturizing Agent Liquid Paraffin/ Mineral Oil 10 Humectant Agent Borax 0.16 Emulsifying Agent Distilled Water Q.S. Solvent of Water Phase Rose Oil/Water 2 -3 drops Perfumes Methyl/Propyl Parabens 0.02 Preservative Agent

5. PROCEDURE At first, take the White Bees wax of weight 3.2g into China Dish. Then add liquid Paraffin/Mineral oil of 10ml weight into the same China Dish. Put the China Dish into water bath and heat upto 70 ° C until it melt. On the other side, take the Borax 6gm added into distilled water filled in beaker and solve properly. Now , generally add the Borax+ Distilled water mixture into the Bees wax and Mineral oil solution with drop by drops. Then , add the Methyl Paraben into it. The continues stirring of both solution and after 15-20 minutes final homogenous semi-solid dosage form prepared, called cold cream. Packed it into the suitable container and evaluated.

6. Continue stirring with glass rod and Homogenous Semi solid dosage for prepared Solution B poured into the Solution A Cold cream prepared and labelled and submitted Flow Chart of Cold C ream Preparation

7. EVALUATIONS (i) Morphological Observation (ii) Spreadability Test (iii) Washablity (iv) Irritation (v) pH Prepared Cold Cream

8. Observation Name Result Specified Outcome Appearance Viscose semi-solid homogeneous form As per cosmetic guidelines follows Texture Smooth As per cosmetic guidelines follows Colour Pale white As per cosmetic guidelines follows Odour Pleasant As per cosmetic guidelines follows

9. Spreadability Take 2 glass slides with same length, then mark the scale with marker in one slide. Put one drop of emulsion on the one glass slide. Then put the other slide on the another. Gently, slide the another. Note the spreading of emulsion. pH Take the container in which emulsion is present . Dip the pH paper into the emulsion. Check the colour changes and note it. Irritation Test Put the small amount of emulsion on the dorsal portion of skin, then spread it by fingers. Now, observe if any irritation is found. Washablity Test Put the small amount of emulsion on the dorsal portion of skin, then spread it by fingers. Now rinse it with water.

10. pH 6.8 (Green colour) Viscosity 5625.878 Pa Consistency Smooth Spreadability 3.5 cm Evaluations Results

11. Label Description Dispensing: Weigh the prescribed quantity of cream on a butter paper and transfer to an ointment jar or metallic/plastic collapsible tube, close it thoroughly and label. DIRECTION : Apply to skin. USES: Cold cream is used as an emollient for the treatment of dry skin. Hence this becomes quite popular in winter season. STORAGE : Store in a cool place but do not allow to freeze. Auxiliary label: FOR EXTERNAL USE ONLY

12. Product Name Cold Cream Ingredients Beeswax, Mineral Oil, Borax, Distilled Water, Rose Oil, Methyl Paraben Directions for Use Apply a small amount to the skin and massage gently until absorbed. Suitable for all skin types. Storage Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Caution For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes. Discontinue use if irritation occurs. Shelf Life Best before 12 months from the manufacturing date. Net Weight 20 g / ml Manufacturing Date 04/Sep./2024 Expiry Date 04/Sep./2027 Manufactured By ISF Lab Industrial Pharmacy

13. RESULTS & DISCUSSION The cosmetic formulation cold cream has been prepared according to the standard formulation. The emulation done at laboratory label and passed from the submission. The final product was and packaged in suitable container with specified labeling on it . The prepared cold cream demonstrated good consistency and spreadability, pH and there are no phase separation during, The prepared formulation i.e. Cold Cream was successfully submitted to Lab Incharge . In the label, all the necessary details are given including all prescribed manner .

14. REFERENCES Pal, R ., Pandey, P., Kavya, N., Pal, P., Singh, S., & Pal, R. THE DOMINANCE ROLE OF PHYSICS IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM FORMULATIONS: A ROBUST PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT. Pal, Rahul & Pandey, Prachi. (2023). Cosmetic and Cosmeceutical Experiment : Formulation and Evaluations of Cold Cream. 10.13140/RG.2.2.35286.93767. Pandey, P., Pal, R., Kavya, A. C., & Singh, R. P. THE VARIOUS TYPES OF PACKAGING AND THEIR MATERIALS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS OR FORMULATIONS. Pal, R. , Pandey, P., Thakur, S. K., Khadam, V. K. R., Dutta, P., Chawra, H. S., & Singh, R. P. (2024). The significance of pharmaceutical packaging and materials in addressing challenges related to unpacking pharmaceutical products. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Innovation, 1(03), 149-173.