PRESENTASI BINGGRIS SIMPLE PAST & PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.pptx

English Presentation

1. By : Nicholas Maleeka marcellinus Simple past tense & present perfect tense

2. What is past tense & present perfect? Simple past tense is a type of sentence that is used to tell events that happened in the past which have been completed or ended in the past as well. So we will use this tense when we tell our activities that have been completed in the past. Present perfect tense is a grammatical tense used to show an activity in the past that is still happening today. 2

3. The function of past tense To describe an event that occurred in the past and was completed at a specified time. To describe several events or activities that have taken place in the past. Usually these events happened in sequence. To describe events that started and ended in the past and usually have a duration. Duration words used include for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, and others. To tell the facts or things that were common in the past and are no longer true today. This function is similar to the use of "used to".

4. Simple past tense formula .

5. Verbal sentence using the formula of simple past tense For the Simple Past Tense pattern or formula in verbal sentences and its examples, here are the details. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + Verb 2 Negative Sentence: Subject + did + not + Verb 1 Interrogative Sentence: Did + subject + Verb 1 + ? So, for verbal sentences, if the sentence is a positive tense, make sure that the verb you use is verb 2. But, if the sentence is a negative or interrogative tense, the verb to use is verb 1 because the past tense is already represented by did. 5

6. Nominal sentence using the formula of simple past tense Next, for the Simple Past Tense pattern or formula in nominal sentences and its examples, here are the details. Affirmative Sentence: Subject + was/were + Complement Negative Sentence: Subject + was/were + not + Complement Interrogative Sentence: Was/were + Subject + Complement + ? So, for nominal sentences, whether they are positive, negative, or interrogative, make sure that the be you use is past. 6

7. Example of simple past tense sentence 8 1. Nanda went to school with his new car this morning. (Nanda pergi ke sekolah menggunakan mobil barunya pagi ini.) 2. My parents were busy last night. (Orang tua saya sibuk tadi malam.) 3. Fakhri went to Bali for holiday last Sunday. (Minggu kemarin, Fakhru pergi ke Bali untuk berlibur.) 4. I was born in Jakarta. (Saya lahir di Jakarta.) 5. I did not sleep well last night. (Saya tidak bisa tidur dengan nyenyak semalam.) 6. Did they go to the hospital yesterday? (Apakah mereka pergi ke rumah sakit kemarin?) 7. Did you see my book on the table two hours ago? (Apakah kamu melihat buku saya di atas meja dua jam yang lalu?) 8. They watched “Ant Man”, the newest movie at the cinema yesterday. (Kemarin, mereka menonton film “Ant Man”, film terbaru di bioskop.) 9. My mother cooked rendang for my birthday party. (Ibuku dulu memasak rendang untuk pesta ulang tahunku.) 10. My bestfriend and I went to the Blackpink Concert last weekend. (Aku dan sahabatku pergi ke konser Blackpink di akhir pekan kemarin.)

8. The function of present perfect tense Describes an activity that started in the past and is still continuing today or has just ended. The 'past' mentioned in sentences with this tense varies - it could be just minutes, or even centuries. Describes a recurring activity that has been done & Describes that the subject 'once' did something.

9. Present perfect tense formula .

10. Example of Nominal sentence using the formula on present perfect tense (+) You have been a creative writer since 2018. (Kamu telah menjadi seorang penulis kreatif sejak tahun 2018.) (-) We have not been hungry. (Kita belum merasa lapar.) (?) Has she been very busy this week? (Apakah dia sangat sibuk pekan ini?) 11

11. Example of verbal sentence using the formula on present perfect tense In verbal sentences, after the subject will be followed by a verb (V) aka verb. Well, these tenses use the third verb a.k.a verb 3, guys. Check out the following formula: (+) I have eaten three times a day. (Saya sudah makan tiga kali sehari.) (-) They have not paid their orders. (Mereka belum membayar pesanan-pesanan mereka.) (?) Have they surprised Cintia? (Apakah mereka sudah memberi kejutan pada Cintia?) 12

12. Formula of question words on present perfect tense For asking about a place, process, reason: QW + have/has + been + S + V3 + past participle + O Example Sentence : Why have you moved the table? (Mengapa kamu memindahkan mejanya?) For asking the subject: QW +have/has + V3 + C Example Sentence : Who has washed the shoes? (Siapa yang mencuci sepatu?) 13

13. Example of present perfect tense sentence 14 1. I have studied math since 7 o'clock in the morning. (Aku telah belajar matematika sejak pukul 7 pagi tadi) 2. We have seen the house. (Kami telah melihat rumahnya) 3. Ardian has jumped. (Ardian telah melompat) 4. She has singing for one hour. (Dia telah menyanyi selama satu jam) I have never been to Seminyak even once. (Aku bahkan belum pernah pergi ke Seminyak sekalipun) 5. She has not been feeling well since yesterday. (Dia tidak enak badan sejak kemarin) 6. My friend has never sent me a letter. (Temanku tidak pernah mengirimiku surat) 7. The haven't gone to the Borobudur in their life. (Mereka belum pernah pergi ke Borobudur sepanjang hidup mereka) 8. Has she been in school now? (Apakah dia sudah berada di sekolah sekarang?) 9. Have they played soccer? (Apakah mereka sudah bermain bola?)

14. Thank you