Presentation_104 Tamasha and Hard Times_ A mirror of Society.pptx

Tamasha and Hard Times_ A mirror of Society

1. Tamasha and Hard Times: A mirror of Society

2. NAME:- HARDI VHORA SEM:- 1 ENROLLMENT NO. :- 5108230050 BATCH:- 2023-2025 PAPER NO. :- 104 ROLL NO. :- 14 PAPER CODE:- 22395 PAPER NAME:- Literature of the Victorians SUBMITTED TO:- Smt. S.B. Gardi, Department Of English MKBU e-mail:- [email protected]

3. # POINTS TO PONDER:- > Introduction > Social Conditions > Character Analysis > Themes > Conclusion

4. # INTRODUCTION:- ∆ HARD TIMES:- Hard Times, novel by Charles Dickens, published in serial form (as Hard Times: For These Times) in the periodical Household Words from April to August 1854 and in book form later the same year. The novel is a bitter indictment of industrialization, with its dehumanizing effects on workers and communities in mid-19th-century England. ∆ TAMASHA:- Tamasha is a 2015 Indian coming-of-age romantic drama film written and directed by Imtiaz Ali and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala. Tamasha was filmed in the Indian cities of Shimla, Delhi, Gurgaon, and Kolkata, with additional filming in Tokyo and Corsica. The film tells the story of character Ved Vardhan Sahni (played by Ranbir Kapoor) in three stages–as a 9-year-old child, a 19-year-old adolescent and a 30-year-old adult in a nonlinear narrative.

5. # SOCIAL CONDITIONS- In Charles Dickens’ novel “Hard Times,” the social condition of poverty is a prevailing theme that permeates the narrative and serves as a critique of the harsh realities faced by the working class during the Victorian era. The novel provides a stark portrayal of the adverse effects of industrialization, economic inequality, and a rigid class system on the lives of individuals living in poverty. Through vivid characterizations, evocative settings, and thematic exploration, Dickens presents a compelling depiction of the social condition of poverty. One of the primary ways in which the novel portrays the social condition of poverty is through its characters. Characters like Stephen Blackpool, a factory worker, and his wife, Rachael, exemplify the struggles and hardships faced by the working class. Stephen’s lack of agency and constant poverty are highlighted, as he is trapped in a cycle of labor and unable to escape his dire circumstances. His interactions with other characters, such as his abusive employer, Bounderby, and the morally corrupt Josiah Bounderby, further illuminate the oppressive nature of poverty.

6. "Tamasha," directed by Imtiaz Ali and released in 2015, it explores the social condition of conformity in modern society. The film delves into how individuals often suppress their true selves to fit into societal norms and expectations, which can lead to a sense of emptiness and a lack of self-identity. The characters played by Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in the movie grapple with these issues as they seek authenticity and self-discovery, making it a thought-provoking commentary on the pressures of conforming to social norms.

7. # CHARACTER ANALYSIS:- ∆ LOUISA GRADGRIND:- Raised in strict, utilitarian household Daughter of Thomas Gradgrind, a firm believer I'm rationality and fact Initially, she lacks emotional development and is repressed Marries Josiah Bounderby to fulfill her father's wishes Struggles with the emotional void in her life and an unhappy marriage Represents the negative effects of a purely rational upbringing Experiences personal growth and seeks emotional fulfilment

8. ∆ VED:- Introverted and conformist in his daily life Works in a corporate job, conforming to societal expectations Yearns for creativity and spontaneity in his life Creates a persona named “Dom” During a vacation to Corsica Through this persona, he explores his true self and artistic side Falls in love with Tara,but their relationship faces challenges Embodies the idea of breaking free from societal norms to find one’s true identity.

9. THEMES HARD TIMES TAMAS HA Identity Characters st ruggle with their true selves in a utilitarian, industrial society. The protagonist Ved, seeks to discover his true self by breaking free from societal roles. Conformity Soci ety pressures individuals to conform to rigid norms, character like Bounderby conform to societal expectations, but it leads to unhappiness Ved initially conforms to s ocietal expectations but is unhappy. The movie encourages breaking free from the mold and pursuing one’s passion. Soc ietal expectations Characters grapple with consequences of societal expectations on their lives. The film emphasize the importance of pursuing one's pass ions and dreams

10. ∆ CONCLUSION:- Both the works provide insightful reflections on society. ‘Tamasha’ delves into the complexities of personal identity and societal expectations, emphasizing the need for individuals to break free from social norms to discover their true selves. In contrast ‘Hard Times’ serves as a scathing critique of the dehumanizing effects of industrialization and utilitarianism in 19th century England. Both works highlight the significance of individuality, the impact of societal pressures and the consequences of conformity.

11. Ref erences Nahata, Valentina. “Hard Times is a novel about the social condition of poverty.” https://medium.com/@valentinanahata/hard-times-is-a-novel-about-the-social-condition-of-poverty- bdb656abbdb3. Ali, Imtiaz, director. Tamasha . Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, 2015.