ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Presented By:- ARIFUL ISLAM IMB POLYTACHNIC INSTITUTE
Contents Introduction History of Artificial Intelligence Why AI Limitations of Human Mind Applications Advantages Disadvantages Future Conclusion
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans. Learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language comprehension are all examples of cognitive abilities
Brief History of A I 1941: First electronic computer (technology finally available ) 1956: Term Artificial Intelligence introduced 1960s: Checkers-playing program that was able to play games with opponents 1980s: Quality Control Systems 2000: First sophisticated walking robot
WHY A I? Computers are fundamentally well suited to performing mechanical computations, using fixed programmed rules. This allows artificial machines to perform simple monotonous tasks efficiently and reliably, which humans are ill-suited to. `
LIMITATIONS OF HUMAN MIND Object recognition. People cannot properly explain how they recognize objects. Face recognition. Cannot be passed on to another person by explanation. Naming of colours. Based on learning, not on absolute standards.
APPLICATIONS OF AI Expert systems. Natural Language Processing (NLP). Speech recognition. Computer vision. Robotics.
ROBOTICS A Robot is a electro-mechanical device that can by programmed to perform manual tasks or a reprogrammable multi functional manipulator designed to move materials, parts, tools, or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for performance of variety of tasks. An ‘ intelligent ’ robot includes some kind of sensory apparatus that allows it to respond to change in it’s environment
Disadvantages Self-modifying, when combined with self-replicating, can lead to dangerous, unexpected results, such as a new and frequently mutating computer virus.
FUTURE The day is not far when you will just sit back in your cozy little beds and just command your personal Robot's to entirely do your ruts . He will be a perfect companion for you. Just enjoy the Technology.
Conclusion In it’s short existence, AI has increased understanding of the nature of intelligence and provided an impressive array of application in a wide range of areas. It has sharpened understanding of human reasoning, and of the nature of intelligence in general. At the same time, it has revealed the complexity of modeling human reasoning providing new areas and rich challenges for the future.