A DC Motor is a machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. It depends for its operation on the force which is known to exist on conductor carrying a current while situated in a magnetic field.
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PresentationPresentation
On On
Dc MotorsDc Motors
Presented ByPresented By
Anup Chandra HowladerAnup Chandra Howlader
Roll - 1244Roll - 1244
Course Code: MTE - 501Course Code: MTE - 501
Course Teacher: Firojz MahamudCourse Teacher: Firojz Mahamud [email protected]
HISTORY & INTRODUCTION OF THE DC MOTOR
CONSTRUCTION OF DC MOTOR
TYPES OF DC MOTOR
WORKING OF DC MOTOR
MERITS & DEMERITS OF DC MOTOR
INDEXINDEX [email protected]
Brief History of DC Motor
The history of DC Motor
can be traced back to
the 1830s,when Michael
Faraday did extensive
works on disc type of
machine [email protected]
INTRODUCTION OF DC
MOTOR
A DC Motor is a
machine which
converts electrical
energy into
mechanical energy.
It depends for its
operation on the
force which is
known to exist on
conductor carrying
a current while
situated in a
magnetic field. [email protected]
Construction of DC MOTOR
FIELD POLES- The pole shoe acts as a support to the field
coils and spread out the flux in the air gap and reduce
the reluctance of magnetic field.
FRAME- The Frame is the stationary part of a machine in
which poles, and rotor are stationed.
ARMATURE- The armature consist of core and winding. It is
built up of thin lamination of low loss silicon steel(0.4 to
0.5) [email protected]
COMMUTATOR- A commutator
converts alternating voltage to direct
voltage. It is a cylindrical structure built
up of segment made drawn copper.
BRUSHES- The use of brushes is made
for machines designed for large
current at low voltage.
ARMATURE WINDING- The winding must
be designated with the most
advantages utilization of the material
in respect to weight and efficiency [email protected]
TYPES OF DC MOTOR
SHUNT MOTOR – Shunt Motor
in which the field
winding is connected
in parallel with the
armature [email protected]
SERIES MOTOR-
Series Motor in
which the
armature and
field winding
are
connected in
series [email protected]
COMPOUND MOTOR- This type
of motor has two field winding,
one of which is c6nnected in
parallel with the armature and
other in series with it [email protected]
Working Principle Of DC MOTOR
Whenever a current
carrying conductor is
placed in a magnetic
field, it experienced a
force whose direction is
given by Fleming’s Left
Hand Rule.
It shows the field set up by
the poles
It shows the conductor
field due to flow of current
in the conductor [email protected]
MERITS
High starting torque
Speed control over a
wide range, both
below and above
normal speed
Accurate seedless
speed control
Quick starting,
stopping
DEMERITS
High initial cost
Increased operating
and maintenance
cost because of the
commutator and
brush gear [email protected]