presentation on Earth and indian climate

presentation on Earth and indian climate

1. PT. HARISHANKAR SHUKLA MEMORIAL COLLEGE KACHNA, RAIPUR (C.G) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Session - 2022-23 Submitted by:- Name:- Dolly Motwani Class:- B. Ed 1st Semester PEDAGOGY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE PowerPoint Presentation on - Earth in the solar System India climate Guidance By:- PRACHI VAIDYA

2. 1.earth in the solar system The universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The universe is approximately 93 billion light years in diameter. It has been expanding since its creation

3. Milky way galaxy Our Solar system is a member of galaxy called the Milky Way or Akash Ganga .

4. constellation Stars make certain patterns which look like mythological figures. Such patterns made by stars are known as constellations.

5. Solar system In ancient time, the early astronomers believed in geocentric theory. The sun, eight planets, satellites and some other celestial bodies known as asteroids and meteoroids form the solar system. In 16 th century Nicolas Copernicus presented the heliocentric theory.

6. sun The sun is in the centre of the solar system. It is huge and made up of extremely hot gases. The sun is about 150 million km away from earth. The eight planets revolves around the Sun on elliptical paths called orbits.

7. planets Planets are celestial bodies that orbit around the sun. Planets do not have their own light and heat of their own but appear to shine in the darkness because they reflects the Sun’s light. There are eight planets in our solar system. In order of their distance from the sun, they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

8. Conti.. All the eight planets of the solar system move around the sun in fixed paths. These paths are called orbits. Mercury is nearest to the sun. It takes only about 88 days to complete one round along its orbit. Venus is considered as ‘Earth’s-twin’ because its size and shape are very much similar to that of the earth.  Smallest planet- Mercury Largest planet - Jupiter

9. Earth The earth is the third nearest planet to the sun. In size, it is the fifth-largest planet . It is slightly flattened at the poles. The Conditions favourable to support life are probably found only on the earth. It has water and air, which are very essential for survival. The air has life-supporting gases like oxygen. From the outer space, the earth appears blue because its two-thirds surface is covered by water. It is also called a blue planet .

10. 2.Climate South Asia has varied climatic conditions. Very hot and very cold regions as well as regions with very heavy rainfall and very scanty rainfall. A large part of south Asia has tropical monsoon climate. The climate has been influenced by its position , size and relief features. Monsoon winds are the main factors that determine the climate of this region. They also influence a large part of India. The Climate of India may be divided into four seasons- 1) Winter - From December to February 2) Summer - From March to May 3) South-West monsoons or rainy season - June to September 4) Retreating monsoons - October and November

11. FACTORS AFFECTING INDIAN CLIMATE RELATED TO LOCATION & RELIEF RELATED TO AIR PRESSURE & WIND Latitude The Himalayan Distribution of Land & water Distance from Sea Altitude Relief Surface pressure & wind Upper air circulation Western cyclones

12. EQUATORIAL REGION TROPIC OF CANCER LATITUDE High Temp Low range High range of Temp FACTORS Latitude The Himalayan Mt. Distribution of Land & water Distance from Sea Altitude Relief

13. AGRA 16 C in Jan DARJILING 4 C in January ALTITUDE HIGH ALTITUDE LOW ALTITUDE Temperature decreased from low to high altitude Decrease in Temperature FACTORS Latitude The Himalayan Mt. Distribution of Land & water Distance from Sea Altitude Relief

14. Monsoon Wind Monsoon Wind Monsoon Wind Receives high rainfall Receives low rainfall RELIEF Western Ghat Mt. FACTORS Latitude The Himalayan Mt. Distribution of Land & water Distance from Sea Altitude Relief

15. Thank you