Preshdjekwjekehekehrkejentation (5).pptx

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1. HOLIDAY
HOMEWORK
OF
SCIENCE • Submitted by : HAYKA KHAN • Class : X ‘D’

2. Report on Respiratory Diseases Among
Youth in India and Their Relation to the
Pillars of Democracy. ❑Introduction Overview of Respiratory Diseases Among Youth in India:
Respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and
other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) are
increasingly prevalent among the youth in India. The rising
incidence of these conditions poses significant health challenges
and impedes the well-being and productivity of the younger
population.

3. ❑Impact of Smoking and Air Pollution Two major contributors to this health crisis are smoking and air pollution. Smoking is a direct cause of respiratory ailments, while air pollution, which includes particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), exacerbates these conditions. Both factors lead to chronic health issues, increased medical expenses, and reduced quality of life. Analysis of the Problem ❑ Prevalence: According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, respiratory diseases are among the top causes of morbidity and mortality in India. Studies indicate that approximately 10% of the youth population suffers from asthma and other respiratory conditions. ❑ Smoking: Data from the National Family Health Survey
(NFHS) suggests that around 28.6% of young men and 1.2%
of young women in India use tobacco products, including
smoking, contributing significantly to respiratory diseases.

4. ❑ Air Pollution: The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that major cities in India consistently rank among the most polluted globally. Exposure to high levels of PM2.5 has been linked to increased hospital admissions for respiratory issues among youth. Demographic Impact ❑ Urban vs. Rural: Urban youth are more exposed to air pollution due to industrial emissions and vehicular traffic, while rural youth are also affected by biomass burning and use of traditional cooking fuels.
❑ Socioeconomic Status: Lower socioeconomic groups are more vulnerable as they have limited access to healthcare and often live in areas with higher pollution levels.
❑ Gender: While smoking rates are higher among young men, young women are increasingly at risk due to rising smoking rates and greater exposure to indoor air pollution from household cooking practices.

5. Scientific Solutions to Reduce Respiratory DiseasesTobacco Control Measures: ❑ Strict Enforcement of Tobacco Laws: Strengthening the mplementation of existing laws such as the Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) to restrict youth access to tobacco. ❑ Awareness Campaigns: Launching nationwide awareness campaigns targeting youth about the dangers of smoking and promoting cessation programs. 1. Air Quality Improvement: Policy Interventions: Implementing stricter emissions standards for industries and vehicles. Promoting the
use of electric vehicles and public transportation. Urban Planning: Developing green spaces in urban areas to reduce pollution and provide cleaner air.Household Solutions: Encouraging the adoption of clean cooking technologies and fuels in rural areas to reduce indoor air pollution.
2. Healthcare Access and Education:o Healthcare Infrastructure: Enhancing healthcare facilities in both urban and rural areas to provide better diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases.o School Programs: Integrating health education into school curricula to teach children about the risks of

6. 3. Technological Innovations: Air Purifiers: Promoting the use of affordable air purifiers in homes and schools. Monitoring Systems: Deploying advanced air quality monitoring systems to provide real-time data and inform public health interventions. Conclusion The rampant respiratory diseases among Indian youth, exacerbated by smoking and air pollution, challenge the democratic ideals of liberty, equality, and justice. Ensuring the health of the younger population is crucial for their full participation in society. By implementing comprehensive and scientifically backed solutions, India can address these health crises and uphold the foundational pillars of democracy.

7. Bibliography ❑ Global Burden of Disease Study
❑ National Family Health Survey (NFHS)
❑ World Health Organization (WHO) reports on air pollution ❑ Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act ( COTPA) ❑ Various academic journals and public health studies on
respiratory diseases and air pollution in India.