Prevention of accidents.pdf

Prevention of accidents during night time.By using various ideas I think accidents can be prevented upto some extent

1. A PRESENTATION ON SOCIALLY RELEVANT PROJECT
Prevention of Road Accidents due to visibility issues
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
Submitted by
P BHARGAV
(19131A0829)
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
GAYATRI VIDYA PARISHAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
(AUTONOMOUS)
Under the guidance
of:
11/1/2022
1

2. Accidents
On
ROADWAY S
Domain : Safety
Keywords : Accidents

3. CONTENTS:
❖Abstract
❖How does this project relate to society
❖Introduction
❖Causes of accidents
❖User based Survey
❖Ideas
❖Conclusion
❖LiteratureCited

4. ABSTRACT
➢Thisprojectintends tobringawareness ontheeffectof
road accidents due to visibility issues and to solve these
problems.
➢A survey was conducted in order to know the reasons for
Road accidents and when most of the accidents are
happening.
➢To achieve the milestone of reducing accidents to less than
10% we produce the idea to prevent accidents which can be
deployed in night time .
➢As of now we made a paper prototype that would help in
preventing accidents.

5. Howdoesthisprojectrelates
toSociety?
➢Road accidents are increasing day by day as
motorization increases. People are able to drive
recklessly, affecting the safety if common people.
➢As we all know that road safety is shared
responsibility. Manypeopleinthesocietyarenot
awareoftheaccidents happening due to
overspeeding,visibilityissues,etc.
➢With low cost methods we can reduce accidents upto
some extent.
➢We can reduce the graph of road accidents.

6. Introduction
❑In this modern era with such innovative tecnhnology
and science we people still couldn't fight against one
of the major causes of death .
❑In2018,awhopping4.47peoplelakhdied.
❑In2017,astaggering60%ofpeopleofages18-35
years,wholosttheirlivesduetothisreason.
❑Yearbyyearthecounthasbeenincreasingdueto
thesamereason.
✓ThereasonsisnothingbutAccidents
Source:Timesof India

7. ❑Going through various phases of design thinking and innovation.Wedecided that
Prevention of Road accidents as of now can be of great help .
❑We had a survey of 100 people.
❑We have chosen this topic as it’s the most alarming problem in our daily life.
❑Many GO’s in the form of norms and regulations had been passed by
government for traffic rules but still we are unable to reduce the road
accidents.

9. User Based Survey
1.We had a survey of 100 people.
Two wheeler
58%Four wheeler
24%
Buses
1%
Heavy vehicles
17%
ACCIDENTS RATIO IN DIFFERENT MODES OF TRANSPORT

10. REASONS For Road Accidents as given by Users
Over Speeding & Rash DrivingDrunk And Drive Imperfect construction of roadsUnderage Driving

11. 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
DAY NIGHT EARLY MORNING
25
60
15
TIME OF MOST FREQUENTLY HAPPENING
ACCIDENTS

12. IDEAS
1.Night vision
➢Helps to view
Clearly at night
2.Thermal Sensors
It is the simplest
way for detecting
animals/humans .
3.Glass protection
❑A glass which helps to
eradicate improper
vision.

13. Smart Glass
Night Vision
1.At Night
1.At Night with Google Api

14. Thermal sensor
❖It will be used in night.Itcan detect any animal or a human which
we are not able to see and help to stop the car.
2.High intensity red lighthas higher
intensity than low intensity light of whatever
colour.
3.Red is the lowest energy visible light
andvioletis the highest

15. 3.Glass protection
i)Common problem in villages or cities
where there is one road and vehicles
travel In both directions during night time
causing accidents such that their light
falls on their vehicle glass.
ii)By using monolithic acrylicglass
material we can reduce
light intensity and there by users can have
proper vison during night time
iii)It also helps to view clearly during morning
time when there is more day light.

16. CONCLUSION
1.By following this method we can reduce
accidents
2. Though there is an increase in technology to
reduce the accidents, we have to take
responsibility and drive safely by taking proper
precautions.
3. Also recently few companies like Tesla and MG
are using Autopilot system in cars which can be
helpful to reduce the accidents.
4.Companies like Kia,Hyundai,Suzuki,Tatashould
provide Auto pilot mode.
5.Most of the Accidents are happeingat
weekends.

17. Literature Cited
1.Gopalakrishnan S. A public health perspective of road traffic accidents. Search
results web result with site links.J Family Med Prim Care.2012;1(2):144–150
[cited2020 Oct 2] and available from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3893966
2.Pal R, Ghosh A, Kumar R, GalwankarS, Paul SK, Pal S, Sinha D, Jaiswal A K, Moscote-
Salazar LR, Agrawal A. Public health crisis of road traffic accidents in India: Risk factor
assessment and recommendations on prevention on the behalf of the Academy of Family
Physicians of India. J Family Med Prim Care [serial online] 2019 [cited2020 Oct 2];8:775-83.
Available from:http://www.jfmpc.com/text.asp?2019/8/3/775/254862
3. India way behind 2020 target, road accidents still kill over a lakh a year. By Priya
Kapoor{2018}[cited2020 Oct 2]available from
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-way-off-road-safety-targets-for-2020-road-
accidents-still-kill-over-a-lakh-a-year/articleshow/65765549.cms

18. 4.Poor enforcement, training: The reasons why there are so many road accidents in India
[cited2020 Oct 2]available fromhttps://scroll.in/article/944201/poor-enforcement-training-the-
reasons-why-there-are-so-many-road-accidents-in-india
5.Vital Stats Overview of Road Accidents in India}[cited2020 Oct 2]available from
https://www.prsindia.org/policy/vital-stats/overview-road-accidents-india
6.Road safety and Road Accidents: An Insight
Younus Maqbool, Ankit Sethi ,Jagdeep Singh 2019[cited 2020 oct 2] available from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332862334_Road_safety_and_Road_Accidents_An_I
nsight
7. Shantajit, Thokchom & Kumar, Chirom& QuaziSyed, Zahiruddin. (2018). ROAD
TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN INDIA: AN OVERVIEW. International Journal of Clinical and
Biomedical Research. 4. 36-38. 10.31878/ijcbr.2018.44.08. [cited 2020 oct 2]
Availablefromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/328621748_ROAD_TRAFFIC_ACCI
DENTS_IN_INDIA_AN_OVERVIEW

19. 8.Poor enforcement, training: The reasons why there are so many road accidents in India Parchi
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enforcement-training-the-reasons-why-there-are-so-many-road-accidents-in-india
9.Global status report on road safety 2018 By WHO 2018[cited 2020 oct 2] available from
https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-status-report-on-road-safety-2018
10. Kakkar, Rakesh & Aggarwal, Pradeep & Kakkar, Monica & Deshpande, K. & Gupta, D..
(2014). Road traffic accident: retrospective study. Indian J Sci Res. 5. 59-62. [cited 2020 oct 2]
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dy
11.Ruikar, Manisha. (2013). National statistics of road traffic accidents in India. Journal of
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12..Road Traffic Accidents in India: Issues and ChallengesSanjay KumarSingh2017 . [cited
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