Priciples of Speech Delivery nsisjwkwuska

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!

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!“A good delivery means
that you are capable and
able to present your
message in a clear,
coherent, and interesting
way.”
-Stephen Lucas (2011)

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! ARTICULATION
•The clear and accurate pronunciation
of words especially in public speaking
•Also means being able to express
fluently and coherently your ideas on a
discourse level
•Part of this is being to string your words
together using correct grammar

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! MODULATION
•A derivative of vocal variety (the
varying use of volume, tone, pitch, and
rate to produce contrast in vocal
projection)
•Achieved by changing the tone or pitch
of your voice to convey various nuances
of meanings when you speak.

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! STAGE PRESENCE
•The ability to command an audience
with impressive style or manner
WHAT YOU CAN ENHANCE:
• Grooming
• Dressing up
• Speaking well
• Excellent command of the language
• Good sound of voice
• Extensive knowledge of the topic

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FACIAL EXPRESSION,
GESTURE, AND MOVEMENTS
• Your most basic visual aid
• Shows your enthusiasm or lack of
interest in the topic
• Used to call attention to ideas, to
emphasize words, and to highlight a
point, among others
• Too many, though, might be seen as
theatrical

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FACIAL EXPRESSION,
GESTURE, AND MOVEMENTS
AVOID THE FOLLOWING:
• Putting hands on waist or hip
• Clasping hands behind the back or in front as if
praying
• Putting hands inside the pocket
• Picking the nose or ears
• Scratching head or any part of the body
• Holding the lectern

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! AUDIENCE RAPPORT
•Rapport is the speaker’s connection
with his or her audience. This
connection is characterized by
harmony, conformity, accord, or
affinity.

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WAYS TO ESTABLISH RAPPORT
WITH THE AUDIENCE
•Take time to greet them and make
them feel that you are glad to speak in
front of them and grateful for their
time and attention

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WAYS TO ESTABLISH RAPPORT
WITH THE AUDIENCE
•Compliment them on their effort,
attention, cooperation, appearance,
and so on.

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WAYS TO ESTABLISH RAPPORT
WITH THE AUDIENCE
•Involve them; interact with them. Ask
them questions every now and then.
Maintain eye contact with them.

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WAYS TO ESTABLISH RAPPORT
WITH THE AUDIENCE
•Use appropriate and tasteful humor.
Crack jokes from time to time.
•Talk to them like a friend, but always
be polite to them.
•Show humility.

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APPROPRIATE USE OF
VISUAL AIDS
•Devices such films, video and audio
clips, slide presentations, models and
blackboard notes that accompany
spoken messages to help the audience
comprehend, appreciate, and retain
information better.

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! TIME
•Time is an important factor in Speech
delivery. At the outset, the speaker
should know the amount of time given
for his speech and prepare accordingly.
Sticking to time can be achieved by
proper rehearsals.

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! LANGUAGE
•The speaker should use the language
well suited for the audience. Too much
of scientific terms may not go well with
the common public.
“Don’t use a big word where a small
one could do.”–George Orwell.

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! PROVIDE EXAMPLES
•Use Short stories, Anecdotes and
Quotations according to the need. It is
always good to start the speech with a
small story as stories normally arouse
interest.

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TYPES OF SPEECH
ACCORDING TO
PURPOSE

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! INFORMATIVE SPEECH
•this speech serves to provide
interesting and useful information to
your audience.

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The Main Elements in Writing an
INFORMATIVE SPEECH
•Knowledge
•Key points
•Interest

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The Structure and Outline of an
INFORMATIVE SPEECH
•Opener
•Introduction
•Knowledge
•Confirmation
•Conclusion

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The Structure and Outline of an
INFORMATIVE SPEECH
•Opener
•Introduction
•Knowledge
•Confirmation
•Conclusion

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! PERSUASIVE SPEECH
•Seeks to provide the audience with
favorable or acceptable ideas that can
influence their own ideas and
decisions. The campaign speeches of
the running candidate for government
posts are the best examples of this
type.

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The Main Elements in Writing a
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
•Credibility
•Passion

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The Structure and Outline of a
PERSUASIVE SPEECH
•Opener
•Introduction
•Credibility
•Confirmation
•Alternatives
•Conclusion

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! ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
•Amuses the audience
•The humorous speeches of comedians
and performers are the best examples
of this type.

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Guidelines in creating an
ENTERTAINMENT SPEECH
•Choose an appropriate topic
•Enjoy yourself
•Keep it simple
•Make it visceral
•Say it like a roller coaster, baby!

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! DEMONSTRATIVE SPEECH
•is written to explain and show people
how to do something.

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The Main Elements in Writing a
DEMONSTRATIVE SPEECH
•Instructions
•Task Breakdown
•Key Points

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The Structure and Outline of a
DEMONSTRATIVE SPEECH
•Opener
•Introduction
•Benefits
•Task Breakdown
•Key Points
•Hand Out
•Conclusion