Primary Health Care Unit#2 CHN semester 2.pdf

Primary Health Care Unit#2 CHN semester 2.pdf

1. PrimaryHealthCareUnit#2
By
ShamasulHaq
M. AwaisMushtaq
M.Ahmad

2. Explain Alma Atta Deceleration “Health for All
by the Year 2000”andbeyond.
•Alme AlTadeclaration 2000
•It defined health for all as the attainment by all people of the world by the year 2000 of alevalof health
that will permit them to lead a socialyand economically productive ife.* In short the Alme atta
conference & declerationput PHC on the agenda of policy makers and practionersacross the world. In
doing so, it provided a framework for action in term of access to care, equality, promotion &
participation.
•Integrated PHC
•At present, different health programmestarget different health condition in Pakistan. Each program
has an idepandentorganizational structure at feedral, provincial district and first level care facility
levels. Having integrated primary health care services will help to improve the health status of people
of Pakistan.* In response to this situation, WHO commisonedthe development of an essential health
services packages in 2008-2009. Essential health Services are those se necessary for provision of
minimum holthservices expected by population from a cortainlevel of health care essential package
consist of a list of public health & clinical services that will be provided at the primary or scendary
healthcarelevel.

3. Define Primary Care and PHC
Primary Care:isa model of health care thetsupports firs contact ascesiblecontinouscomprehensive
and coordinated person focused care. It aims to optimisepopulation health and reduce disparities
across population by ensuring that subgroup have equal access to service.
PHC
is a whole of society approach to heath that aims at ensuring the highest possible level of health,
well being and their equilabledistribution by focusing on peopleneedsand early or possible
alongthecontinuous from health promotion and disease prevention to treatment, rehablitation
palliative.

4. Describe the five basic principle of PHC
•Basic principle of PHC:
•1 Accessibility
•2 Public participation
•3 Health promotion
•4 Appopriatetechnology
•5 Intersectoral cooperation

5. Explain the element of PHC in relation to
health
•Element of WHO
•1 Public education
•2 proper nutrition
•3 Cheanwater ardSanitation
•4 Maternal and child health care
•5 Immunization
•6. Accessible treatmention
•7 local disease control
•8.Drug provision

6. Discuss application of PHC in Pakistan
•Application of PHC in PakistinPakistan has a reletivelylarge PHC infrastruckure. This incluele5000
basic heatthunits,600 uralhealth centers, 7500 other first level care facilities and over 100000
lady health workers providing services across Pakistan.Thoseprimary health care services are
supported by a network of 989 Secondary cave hospitals, at tensiland district level,
forreferalsLadyhealth worker programmeTherational programmefor family planingand primary
health care, commandyrefferedto al the lady health workers programmewas launched in 1994
to increase access to basic preventive health care service, particularly rural areas.
•The main objective-
•Lady health worker deliver a range family planingresponsibilities including motivating Lady health
care worker WHoSupport Pakistan