Progress in Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Implementation in Somalia Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is a holistic approach to managing water resources that considers social, economic, and environmental factors. This presentation will explore the current state of IWRM implementation in Somalia, highlighting key challenges, progress, and future outlook. by Abdirashid Omar
Water Challenges in Somalia 1 Water Scarcity Somalia faces significant water scarcity, with limited access to clean drinking water and inadequate irrigation for agriculture. 2 Droughts and Floods The country experiences both extreme droughts and devastating floods, leading to food insecurity and displacement of communities. 3 Lack of Infrastructure Inadequate water storage, distribution, and treatment facilities hinder the efficient management of water resources.
IWRM Principles and Objectives Principles IWRM is based on principles of equity, efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Objectives Key objectives include improving water security, ensuring equitable access, and promoting integrated management of water, land, and related resources.
Current IWRM Implementation in Somalia 1 Policy Development Somalia has developed a National Water Resources Strategy and Action Plan to guide IWRM implementation. 2 Institutional Strengthening The government has established a Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation to oversee water management efforts. 3 Project Implementation Various water infrastructure projects, such as boreholes and dams, are being implemented to improve water access.
Stakeholder Engagement and Coordination Community Participation IWRM in Somalia emphasizes the involvement of local communities in decision-making and implementation. Intersectoral Coordination Collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders is critical for effective IWRM. Public-Private Partnerships Leveraging private sector resources and expertise can contribute to IWRM initiatives.
Capacity Building and Training Technical Skills Improving the technical capacities of water managers and practitioners. Community Engagement Empowering local communities to participate in water resource management. Leadership Development Strengthening the leadership and decision-making abilities of water sector stakeholders.
Monitoring and Evaluation of IWRM Progress Indicators Improved water access Reduced water-related conflicts Sustainable water use Targets 90% of population with access to clean water 50% reduction in water-related disputes Groundwater depletion rates below 5%
Lessons Learned and Future Outlook Integrated Approach The importance of a holistic, cross-sectoral approach to water management. Community Engagement The need for continuous community involvement and ownership of IWRM initiatives. Institutional Capacity The necessity of strengthening institutional capacities to effectively implement IWRM.