Propagation of fruit plants.ppt

Propagation of fruit plants

1. Propagation and nursery
management in controlled
conditions
SHANKAR LAL KUMAWAT
M.Sc. FRUIT SCIENCE
JAU JUNAGADH GUJARAT

2. Types of propagation
Sexual propagation
Asexual propagation

3. PROPAGATION BY CUTTING
Stemcutting
Hardwood cutting
•Grape,fig,pomegranate,mulberry,kiwifruit,olive,quince,hazel
nut,chestnut,plum,gooseberryandapple
SEMIHARDWOOD CUTTING
egMango,guava,jackfruit,lemon
SOFTWOOD CUTTING
egCitrus
LEAFBUDCUTTING
eg.Blackberry,lemon,raspberry.
ROOTCUTTING
Blackberry,fig,cherry,raspberry

4. Grape nursery plants raised by hard wood cuttings

6. PROPAGATION BY LAYERING
• SIMPLELAYERING
(Grape,lemon)

7. STOOLING/MOUND LAYERING
(Applerootstocks,guava,mango,litchi)

8. Guava stool bed

9. TIP LAYERING
(Blackberry,raspberry)

10. Stooling in guava

11. AIRLAYERINGinLEMON

12. SERPENTINELAYERING
Americangrape

13. TRENCHLAYERING
(Applerootstocks(M16andM25),cherry,plum)

14. PROPAGATION BY GRAFTING

15. WHIPGRAFTING

16. TOUNGUE GRAFTING

17. CLEFTGRAFTING
(Avocado,apple,pear,plum)

18. BARKGRAFTING
(Manyfruitplants)

19. INARCHING
(Mango,sapota,guava,litchi)

20. SOFT WOOD
GRAFTING
Cashewnut

21. VENEERGRAFTING
Mango

22. Mango scion wood ready for grafting

24. BRIDGE GRAFTING
(Repairing of damaged fruit plants)

26. EPICOTYL GRAFTING
Mango

27. TOP WORKING
(Mango, ber, cashew nut, mulberry)

28. PROPAGATION BY BUDDING
SHIELDOR-T-BUDDING
(citrus,plum,peach,
cherry,ber,rose)

30. PATCHBUDDING
(walnut,pecannut)

31. CHIPBUDDING
(Mango,grape)

36. STRATEGIES FOR FREEDOM FROM
DISEASES
Meristem culture
Electron microscopy
Biological indexing and use of
indicator plant

37. Micro-budding for production of virus-free plants in
Kinnowand Mosambi

38. Production of disease free citrus plants
through tissue culture

39. Different stages of raising grape plants through
tissue culture technique

40. Production of disease free grape plants through
tissue culture technique

41. Insect free net houses

44. Naturally ventilated GH
Raised arch Poly houseWalk-in tunnel GH
Inner view of naturally
ventilated nursery GH

45. Standardized soil-less media

46. Soil-lessmedia used for raising
seedlings in plug trays
Name of the mediaRatio (v/v) basis
Cocopeat 3
Vermiculite 1
Perlite 1

47. Multi Cell plastic plug-trays

48. Plastic plug-trays, cell shape and cell size
Cell shape Cell size (Volume)
Inverted pyramid
cells
8-20 cc
Round shaped cells 8-20 cc
Hexagonal shaped
cells
8-20 cc

49. Filling of trays with mixed media

50. Tray ready for sowing seeds

51. Sowing of seeds in tray

52. Water proof tagging is required on the nursery trays

53. Healthy, virus free and uniform nursery
of hot pepper ready for transplanting

54. Cucumber nursery ready for transplanting

55. off-season seedlings ready for
transplanting