Protected cultivation

Technology

1. R.A.W.E. PRESENTATION EXT - 411 STRATEGIC PLAN TO RAISE FARMER’S INCOME THROUGH Protected Cultivation SUBMITTED BY : Kumari Pragati ID- 14066 SUBMITTED TO - PROF. O.P. MISHRA DR. B.JIRLI

2. INTRODUCTION With globalization of markets, shrinking land and climate change, the protected cultivation of high value crops has emerged as the single most important technology for ensuring: high productivity improved quality and profitable returns

3. Protected Cultivation A technique wherein the microclimate around the plant is controlled fully, partially or modified to protect the crop from adverse weather. Protected cultivation ensures: Conservation of soil moisture Efficient use of energy mainly solar

4. POTENTIAL CROPS FOR PROTECTED CULTIVATION Greenhouse technology is more suited to vegetables crops (such as tomato, capsicum, cucumber, french bean, cabbage, chillies , spinach, cauliflower etc.) Flowers (like rose, gerbera, carnation etc.) and nursery for all vegetable crops, because of their small life-span.

5. NEED For Protected Cultivation ?

6. Higher yield Year round cultivation Better quality Off-season production Assured production Generate self employment for the educated rural youth in the farm sector Least pesticide residues Controlled pollination Vagaries of weather Easier plant protection Weed free cultivation Need of Protected Cultivation

7. Present Scenario Country Area (Ha) China 81.0 Spain 70.4 South Korea 47.0 Japan 36.0 Turkey 25.0 India 25.0 Italy 16.5

8. Principle of Greenhouse

9. Orientation Greenhouse should be oriented in North - South direction only, to avoid continuous shading of certain-portions of the Greenhouse by its structural members.

10. C ucumber T omato Chilly Root growth Health of nursery in a greenhouse

11. Tomato in field condition

12. TYPES OF GREENHOUSES Greenhouse are classified in to two types on this basis of their different shape and sizes

13. A )  ATTACHED GREENHOUSES i)  Lean-to- half greenhouse,split along the peak of the roof.

14. ii) Even-span - full-size structure that has one gable end attached to another building.

15. iii) Window-mounted - attached on the south or east side of a house. This glass enclosure gives space for conveniently growing a few plants at relatively low cost. The special window extends outward from the house a foot or so and can contain two or three shelves .

16. Separate structures. They can be set apart from other buildings to get more sun and can be made as large or small as desired. b) Freestanding (detached) Structures:

17. Greenhouse Covering Should have following properties…..

18. f ertigation S ystem Fertigation  is the application of fertilizers, soil amendments, or other water-soluble products through an irrigation system. It enables both the water movement in the soil and nutrient supply to be controlled. This system allows adjustments of fertigation program according to both the stages and rate of growth of plants and changing climate conditions. The fertilizers are dissolved separately in tanks and are mixed in a given ratio and supplied to the plants through drippers.

19. Advantages & disadvantages of

20. For more Queries & Training .. Contact :- Address S . N. 398-400, Next to CRPF Campus, Pune-Mumbai Highway, Talegaon Dabhade , Tal. Maval , Dist. Pune - 410 506. (M.S.) India Tel. : + 91 02114 - 223980, Telefax. : + 91 02114 - 226087 E-mail :[email protected]/[email protected] Contact Person Marketing Manager - 9422030775/9822499265 Assistant Manager-9422052520/9423205419

21. This below Cost chart is for 1 acre Greenhouse to produce Cucumber..

22. Total Investment for one Acre of Greenhouse Investment Area Cost / sq.m Total Cost Dep. Year Interest Return of Capital Greenhouse Structure 4040 ₹ 980.00 ₹ 39,59,200.00 5 14.00% ₹ 11,53,249.82 Irrigation system 4040 ₹ 60.00 ₹ 2,42,400.00 5 14.00% ₹ 70,607.13 Misting System Cool Net 4040 ₹ 40.00 ₹ 1,61,600.00 5 14.00% ₹ 47,071.42 Civil work 4040 ₹ 35.00 ₹ 1,41,400.00 5 14.00% ₹ 41,187.49 Total Investment   ₹ 1,115.00 ₹ 45,04,600.00     ₹ 13,12,115.86               With Subsidy     ₹ 21,04,600.00 5 14.00% ₹ 6,13,035.35 With Subsidy With out subsidy Income from the Crop   ₹ 25,00,000.00 ₹ 25,00,000.00         Operation Cost   ₹ 6,60,011.67 ₹ 6,60,011.67         Return of Capital first year   ₹ 6,13,035 ₹ 13,12,116         Profit without capital investment first year   ₹ 18,39,988 ₹ 18,39,988         Cash flow first year   ₹ 12,26,953 ₹ 5,27,872

23. 25   Area of Expenses Rs./unit Amount (Rs.) 1 Land preparation and other operation     a Sterilization and Land preparation. 13 - b Plastic replacement (once in 5-7 years) 40 93,333 c String 3 36,000       1,29,333   Percentage of the total % 19.6         2 Cost of seedlings (12000 seedlings) 4 1,00,000   Percentage of the total % 15.2         3 Cost of fertilizer   2,00,000   Percentage of the total % 30.3         4 Cost of Chemicals   60,500   Percentage of the total % 9.5         5 Man Power   96,000   Percentage of the total % 24.5         6 Misalanius   6,178   Percentage of the total % 0.94                   Total Cost   6,60,012           Total Yield (Kg)   100000           Production Cost (Rs./Kg)   6.60

24. 26 Income   Grade Percent Price/kg Yield ( Kg) Amount Total Yield A Grade 100% 25.00 100000 25,00,000.00 Total       100000 25,00,000.00