PSM - Images.pptx

2,328 views 69 slides Feb 01, 2023
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About This Presentation

Important PSM Topics


Slide Content

PSM

Scientists Which of the following is the discovery of this scientist: OPV Rabies Vaccine Small Pox Vaccine Anthrax Vaccine

Edward Jenner

Which of the following concepts was given by this scientist: Spontaneous generation theory Germ theory of diseases Web of Causation Multi-factorial disease causation

Louis Pasteur

Identify the suitable assertion for this image: Father of Medicine Father of Epidemiology Father of Surgery Father of Evidence Based Medicine

A. Hippocrates B. Hippocrates / John Snow (Modern Epidemiology) Ambroise Pare (Indian Surgery: Susruta ) David Lawrence Sacket

Robert Koch Koch’s Postulates Anthrax is caused by a bacteria

The person shown in the picture has contributed significantly to which of the following diseases: Cholera Malaria Filariasis Dengue

Malaria Ronald Ross

Which of the following is the discovery of the scientist shown in the picture: Small pox vaccine Prevention of Scurvy Investigation of cholera epidemic OPV

James Lind

LOGOS In which year did this agency come into being: 1943 1946 1948 1945

WHO HQ: Geneva Formal existence: 1948

Where is the headquarter of this agency located: New York Geneva Rome Washington DC

UNICEF Established in 1946 HQ: New York

Identify the logo: World Bank Global Fund for AIDS, TB & Malaria Sustainable Development goals Millennium Development goals

World Bank Funding Agency for many NHP, India Population Project

The logo shown below is being used by which of the following National Health Program / Scheme in India: National Health Mission National water conservation Movement National Leprosy elimination program Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for empowerment of Adolescent girls

NLEP: 1983 NLCP: 1955 MLEC: 1998 - 2004

RNTCP: 1992

1976

Started in 2 005 2005 – 2012 Extended in 2012 and renamed as NHM (2012 – 2017)

The logo shown below is being used by which of the following National Health Program / Scheme in India: National Health Mission National Rural Health Mission Mission Indradhanush National Vector Borne diseases Control Program

NVBDCP Started in 2003 – 04 Includes 6 diseases

Identify the disease with which the following logo is associated: Hepatitis Breast Cancer HIV / AIDS None

HIV / AIDS Yellow ribbon: Hepatitis Pink ribbon : Breast cancer Blue ribbon: Ca cervix

The symbol given alongside is used for which of the following: Toxic wastes E-waste Biomedical wastes Non biodegradable wastes

Toxic waste Triangle with C inside: Cytotoxic waste

The symbol given alongside is used for which of the following: Toxic wastes E-waste Biomedical wastes Non biodegradable wastes

Biomedical Waste

Which of the vaccines have this symbol: Measles Hepatitis B OPV Both b and c

OPV VVM: Label containing a heat sensitive material to register cumulative exposure over time

Vectors Which of the following disease is transmitted by the following vector? Malaria Dengue KFD Japanese encephalitis

Aedes : Tiger mosquito Imp species: aegypti , vittatus , albopictus Breeds in artificial collections of water Lays egg singly; cigar shaped Bites during day time Flight range: 100m AAI: must be kept 0 Dis Transmitted: YF, Dengue, Rift valley fever, Chikungunya

Which of the following disease is transmitted by the following vector? Malaria Dengue KFD Japanese encephalitis

Anopheles Breeds in fresh water Bites at night Eggs are laid singly Pupa has short and broad siphon tube

Which of the following diseases is transmitted by this vector: Malaria Filaria Visceral Leismaniasis Dengue

Sandfly Hairy body Dis. Transmitted: KOSO Kalazar Oriental sore Sandfly fever Oraya fever

Louse Dis Transmitted: PERT Pediculosis Epidemic typhus Relapsing fever Trench fever

Soft tick: Q fever Relapsing fever KFD (not in India) Hard tick: Tick typhus: RMSF Viral encephalitis VF / VHF Tularemia Tick paralysis Human Babesiosis

Trombiculid mite Dis Transmitted: Scrub typhus Rickettsial pox

Rat Flea Dis Transmitted: BECH Bubonic plague Endemic typhus Chiggerosis Hymenolepsis diminuta

Reduviid bug Dis transmitted: Chagas disease

Diagrams H istogram: frequency distribution of quantitative or continuous data

Pie Chart: Percentage or proportion

Standard Normal Distribution Curve ( Z distribution curve)

Line Diagram: Time Trend Secular trend

What does the following diagram depict: a. Line diagram b. Scatter plot c. Box & whisker plot d. Stem & leaf plot

Box & Whisker plot: Median and Inter-quartile range

Population Pyramid: for Developing Country – broad base with a tapering top

This spindle shaped population pyramid is typical of: Developing country Developed country Either developed or developing counrty None

Population Pyramid for Developed country: Spindle shaped

Female Condom ( Femshield ) Available in India Made of Polyurethane FR: 5 – 21 PHWY More expensive than male condom

Multiload (375) Device Effective for >=5 yrs FR: 0.5 – 0.8 PHWY

Diaphragm / Dutch Cap Always prescribed with spermicidal jelly Must remain in place for 6hrs after intercourse FR : 6 – 12 PHWY

LNG 20 ( Mirena ) Releases 20 mcg of levonorgestral daily FR: 0.2 PHWY Effective for 10 yrs

Only IUD currently being provided through NFWP Effective for upto 10 yrs FR: 0.4 – 0.8 PHWY Has Cu sleeves on horizontal limb

Study Designs Which of the following study designs is denoted in the diagram: Case control study Case series study Concurrent cohort study Historical cohort study

Which of the following study designs is denoted in the diagram: Case control study Case series study Concurrent cohort study Historical cohort study

Which of the following study designs is denoted in the diagram: Case control study Case series study Concurrent cohort study Historical cohort study

RCT: Parallel

Equipments Which of the following characteristics of air is measured by the equipment shown below: Air temperature only Air temperature & humidity Air temperature, humidity & air movement Air velocity only

Kata Thermometer: Cooling Power of Air Air Temperature Humidity Low wind velocity (air movement)

Anemometer Measures: Wind Velocity or High wind velocity

Globe thermometer: Radiant Heat

Sling Psychrometer Measures: Humidity

Dry & Wet Bulb Thermometer Measures: Humidity Set of 2 Thermometers: 1 Bulb Visible 1 Bulb covered with wet muslin cloth (not Visible)