Public Support Worker Presentation.pptx

PSW

1. PSW Created by Katdija Azeez The Chinese Culture

2. CONTENTS . Where Chinese culture originates Languages spoken Dietary practices Health care practices for the elderly, and philosophy on aging Male/female interactions, thoughts on family and raising children Religion and religious practices within the culture Practices associated around illness and death Important customs, holidays, or festivals Traditional dances

3. Intro to Chinese culture –originated from? Chinese tend to honor tradition, but they also embrace many parts of western popular culture. Chinese customs include a strong sense of family, a deep respect for hierarchy, and an appreciation for harmony over conflict. Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, originating thousands of years ago The culture prevails across a large geographical region in east Asia Chinese have traditionally believed that the Huaxia tribe originated Chinese culture. Ancient texts say that the Huaxia lived in the Central Plain near Beijing hundreds of years before the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC) started and spread westwards and southwards along the Yellow River basin. Ancient Chinese Culture Was Defined by Sima Qian https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/ancient-chinesese%20have%20traditionally%20believed%20that,along%20the%20Yellow%20River%20basin. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

4. Languages spoken China is a vast country, so around 302 languages are used in China. There are five main languages spoken in China which are: mandarin, min, Wu Gan dialect Yue also known as Cantonese The majority of the Chinese population speak mandarin which is also the second most spoken language in the world. Cantonese is spoken by about 100 million people in areas as Hong Kong and Macao, as well as throughout south-east Asia in such places as Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam https://asiasociety.org/education/chinese-language Hello in Mandarin Hello in Cantonese

5. Dietary practices Chinese food is one of the most popular foods in the world People use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. The top 10 Chinese dishes are: Chinese hot pot Wonton soup Spring roll Kung pao chicken Sweet and sour pork Peking roast duck Chowmien Dumplings The daily diet should include cereals, vegetables and fruits, livestock and poultry, fish, milk, soy, nuts, and other foods Chinese cooking consists of fresh ingredients there favorite is live seafood Chinese eat dumplings to express the relationship between themselves and god in the spring festival https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5018612/ Mix seafood recipe Cantonese style

6. Healthcare practices for the elderly in CHINA Chinese citizens can access universal health care through government supported or mandated health insurance plans. In China, as in most Asian countries Chinese elderly are expected to remain in their family homes and be cared for by their children or grandchildren. There's a stigma in China against placing aging parents or older family members in nursing homes Data shows:- 90% of elderly people spend time with their sons and grandsons. 7% of the elderly need community care. 3 % who have no one to take care they chose the nursing home.   

7. HEALTH CARE, The dark side- Elderly and the decline of family size! In China nowadays family size is dramatically going down and with this decline in family size, the question arises Who will take care of the elderly? Who will pay for their health care? Because of this the percentage of the elderly now gradually increased in these sectors Community care/retirement home/long-term care Nursing home These organizations are private and government-funded

8. Philosophy on aging- China Most chinese people believe their family members like adult children and grandsons can provide better care and love than the outside world. They are against community care and nursing home care for elders. In 1960, the average life expectancy at birth in china was around 44 years. By 2023, it had increased to 77 years, life expectancy is growing every year as compared with other countries life expectancy china is in the 12th position Https://www.Macrotrends.Net/globalmetrics/countries/CHN/china/life-expectancy

9. Male/female interactions, thoughts on family and raising children In China, the family is understood through Confucian thought. Roles family members are defined; a husband/father is expected to exhibit dominance and kindness to his wife in return for obedience and love, offer guidance and protection to his children in return for respect and obedience The mother's role was to fulfil domestic duties and care for the children Multigenerational living arrangements have been the norm , with grandparents, parents, and children coexisting under one roof. https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/chinese-culture/chinese-culture-family

10. Male/female interactions, thoughts on family and raising children Marriage and dating Couples will often meet each other through mutual friends or social gatherings. O nline dating and matchmaking are becoming more popular. Intimate relations and public displays of affection are discouraged throughout the country but are becoming more common in cities Chinese expect to be married in adulthood, largely because family is considered the most important facet of one's life Cultural traditional wedding

11. Religion and religious practices within Chinese culture Religion in China is a complex and diverse topic, here’s an overview of the major religious practices within culture: Buddhism- practices : Buddhists engage in meditation, chanting, rituals at temples, and veneration of buddhas and bodhisattvas. Taoism: Taoist practices include rituals, meditation, qigong (energy cultivation), and worship of deities like the three pure ones Christianity: Both protestantism and catholicism are practiced, with significant adherents despite government controls . Islam : Chinese Muslims practice the five pillars (shahada, salah, zakat, sawm, hajj), observe Islamic dietary laws, and gather for Friday prayers Buddhism Taoism Christianity Islam

12. Other minorities and new religious movements Judaism : historically, the Kaifeng jews were a small community; efforts continue to preserve their heritage. Baha'i faith : a small but growing community emphasizing unity, peace, and social progress. New religious movements : various spiritual movements blend traditional beliefs with modern influences.

13. Practices associated around illness and death in Chinese culture In Chinese culture, practices around illness and death are deeply rooted in tradition and influenced by religious beliefs, philosophies, and customs. Here are some key practices. Traditional Chinese medicine ( tcm ): alongside or in place of western medicine, tcm practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and qigong may be used to treat illnesses or alleviate symptoms

14. Practices associated around illness and death in Chinese culture Feng shui: the arrangement of space and items in the home or hospital room is important, especially for the sick and dying. It aims to promote harmony and balance to enhance health and well-being. Ancestor veneration: an important part of chinese culture, honoring ancestors involves rituals and offerings to ensure their well-being in the afterlife, often at family gravesites or ancestral halls. Filial piety: this Confucian value emphasizes respect and care for elders, including providing for them in sickness and ensuring proper arrangements for their passing. Funeral practice an burial customs TRADITIONAL CHINESE FUNERAL CUSTOMS

15. Practices associated around illness and death End-of-life care : families often play a significant role in caregiving for terminally ill relatives, sometimes at home, and decisions about medical treatment are often made with input from family elders. Funeral rituals : traditional chinese funerals involve several rituals, including washing and dressing the deceased, placing offerings such as food and money in the coffin, and burning incense to guide the spirit. Mourning practices : traditionally, mourning periods can last for 100 days, during which family members wear somber clothing and avoid celebrations. White or black are common mourning colors. Burial customs : burial is typically preferred over cremation, and the location and orientation of the grave are chosen carefully based on feng shui principles to ensure good fortune for the deceased's descendants. Death anniversary observances : families observe the anniversary of a loved one's death with rituals and offerings to honor their memory and ensure their continued spiritual well-being. These practices reflect the importance of respect for ancestors, harmony with nature, and maintaining balance in life and death within chinese cultural beliefs.

16. China important customs, holidays, or festivals What are the seven major Chinese holidays? 1. New Year’s Day ( 元旦 Yuándàn ) 2. Chinese New Year ( 春节 Chūnjié ) 3. Tomb Sweeping Day ( 清明节 Qīngmíngjié ) 4. Labor Day ( 劳动节 Láodòngjié ) 5. Dragon Boat Festival ( 端午节 Duānwǔjié ) 6. Mid-Autumn Festival ( 中秋节 Zhōngqiūjié ) 7. National Day ( 国庆节 Guóqìngji Https://studycli.Org/chinese-holidays/

17. Chinese festivals The qing ming festival, literally meaning pure brightness festival, takes place on the fifteenth day after the spring equinox. As a holiday devoted to remembering and honoring the deceased, people sweep and decorate gravesites, burn incense. And paper money, and make food offerings. Dragon boat festival . This holiday falls on the fifth day of the fifth month There are two common origin stories for the dragon boat festival: one is superstitious, and the other historic. one legend says that the festival was born to keep bad luck and evil spirits away. The best-known legend behind the dragon boat festival is that it commemorates the death of  qu yuan , a poet and politician Flying dragon in the sky –1500 drones https://studycli.org/chinese-holidays/dragon-boat-festival/ Qingming: Chinese national intangible cultural heritage https://en.chinaculture.org/focus/focus/2013cdgjfyj/201105/25/content_463862.htm

18. Traditional Dances Chinese ribbon dance Chinese ribbon dancing originated in China over 1000 years ago The red ribbons used in Chinese ribbon dancing symbolizes good luck The traditional outfit uses flowy pants or skirts The ribbons used in Chinese ribbon dance are made of silk because of the hero who saved han dynasty by blocking the sword with his silk sleeve The ribbon dance use any Chinese traditional music This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND Contemporary Chinese Ribbon Dance Do Enjoy the video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5L7ClCnBF0Y

19. Thanks for your attention Citation-  URL where the source can be found . PPT 3 https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/ancient-chinesese%20have%20traditionally%20believed%20that,along%20the%20Yellow%20River%20basin . PPt 4 - https://asiasociety.org/education/chinese-language PPT 5- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5018612/ PPT 6,7,8- Https://www.Macrotrends.Net/globalmetrics/countries/CHN/china/life-expectancy PPT9,10- https://culturalatlas.Sbs.Com.Au/chinese-culture/chinese-culture-family PPT 11, 12-https://education.Nationalgeographic.Org/resource/chinese-religions-and-philosophies PPT 16,17,18,19- Https://studycli.Org/chinese-holidays/ Presentation created by Bibi with the contribution of group members Group members as per topic of completion: a. Country or countries where this culture originates- b. Languages spoken- c. Dietary practices d. Health care practices for the elderly, and philosophy on aging e. Male/female interactions, thoughts on family and raising children f. Religion and religious practices within the culture g. Practices associated around illness and death h. Important customs, holidays, or festivals B & C F&G D A, E & H ibi