Q3_History of Literature.pptxQ3_History of Literature.pptx

Q3_History of Literature.pptx

1. HISTORY OF LITERATURE

2. What is literature? - Anything that is written which is made up of alphabets or characters is considered literature .

3. What is literature? - Literature came from the Latin word “ litera ” which means “letter”.

4. What is literature? - These are writings which interpret the meanings of nature and life, in words of charm and power, touched with the personality of the author, in artistic forms of permanent interest. (Henry Van Dyke)

5. What is literature? Literature is a creative act and an art form. – Rene Wellek

6. What is literature? The influential ability of literature is classified into two: the literature of knowledge and the literature of power .

7. What is literature? Literature is a record, oral and written of man’s thoughts, man’s experiences, man’s values, in language that is expressed, in language that is beautiful, presented in a manner that is unforgettable.

8. L iterature – these works are seen as important and valuable to society. l iterature – these works are popular literature or those that are not of lasting value. What is the difference between Literature and literature?

9. Artistry Intellectual Value Suggestive Value Permanence Style Spiritual Value Universality Literary standards

10. Artistry – pertains to the technicalities of the composition of the work. Literary standards

11. 2. Intellectual Value – works that are thought-provoking. Literary standards

12. 3. Suggestive Value – literary works that observe this standard rely on the affective aspect of literary work. Literary standards

13. 4. Permanence – pertains to the ability of a literary work to withstand the test of time. Literary standards

14. 5. Style – the way the writer has expressed themselves in their work. Literary standards

15. 6. Spiritual Value – ability of the literary work to inspire its readers by liftin the reader’s spirit. Literary standards

16. 7. Universality – ability of the literary works to cross borders on gender, racial and cultural barriers, various beliefs, and the like regardless of the time work was written. Literary standards

17. In you own words, what is literary taste? What makes literary criticism different and relevant to literary taste? Explain in your own words. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

18. 3. According to Coleridge, having a sense of literary taste is tantamount to having bias. Do you agree with Coleridge’s statement? Why or why not? Cite specific details taken from the text that support your answer. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

19. 4. Latorena states that for the readers to develop good literary taste, one thing readers must learn is to distinguish truth from falsity. Do you agree or disagree? Explain. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

20. 5. In five sentences, explain the concept of intellectual value as expounded in the essay. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

21. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE a. Pre-Spanish b. Spanish Period c. American Regime d. Japanese Period e. Period of the New Society f. Period of the Third Republic g. Post Edsa Period

22. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE a. Pre-Spanish (1565) – this period shows the Filipino customs and traditions in everyday life that can be traced in their folk stories, old plays, and short stories mostly shared initially through oral traditions.

23. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: a. Legends – form of prose that tells about the origin of a thing, place, location, or name.

24. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: b. Folktales – made up of stories about life, adventure, horror, and humor that mirrors a certain group of people.

25. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: c. Epics – long narrative poems about heroic achievements. An epic showcases the epic hero who is the embodiment of the beliefs, aspirations, and ideals of a certain group of people.

26. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: d. Folk Songs – oldest form of Philippine literature. These are songs that mirror the early form of culture. Many of these have 12 syllables (e.g. Kundiman).

27. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: e. Epigrams, riddles, chants – consist of stanzas (usually couplets) of wit and wisdom.

28. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Spanish Literature is characterized by: g. Proverbs and sayings – laws and rules for good behavior.

29. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Spanish Period (1565-1898) - many literatures ha during the pre-colonial period were destroyed by the Spanish colonizers. Also, the Spanish started to introduce Catholicism to the Filipinos, which led to a radical change in literary works, especially the use of language and the literature produced.

30. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The following were Spanish Influences on the development of Philippine Literature: The first Filipino alphabet was replaced by the Roman Alphabet. The first book was printed in the Philippines then entitled " Doctrina Cristiana en lengua Española y Tagala ".

31. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The following were Spanish Influences on the development of Philippine Literature: 3. The first university was established in 1611: The University of Santo Tomas. 4. The teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices.

32. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The following were Spanish Influences on the development of Philippine Literature: 5. The Spanish language became the literary language with many of its words still in use today. 6. European Legends and traditions brought here became assimilated in our songs, corridos , and mor0-moros.

33. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The following were Spanish Influences on the development of Philippine Literature: 7. Ancient literature was collected and translated to Tagalog and other dialects. 8. Many grammar books were printed in Tagalog (Filipino), Ilocano, and Visayan.

34. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898) – The Filipino spirit reawakened. It was on this time that propaganda started to emerge. These are intellectual men who were educated in E urope who pushed for the Philippines to be liberated from the hands of the Spanish rulers.

35. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Prominent propagandists : Jose Rizal – some of his books are Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo . Marcelo H. Del Pilar – popular with his pen name Plaridel, Pupdoh , Piping Dilat , and Dolores Manapat . Graciano Lopez Jaena – he established the first magazine – LA SOIDARIDAD.

36. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE American Regime (1898-1941) - Filipino writers explored all forms of literature like news reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays, and novels. Their writings clearly depicted their love of country and their longing for independence.

37. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Characteristics of Literature during this time: 1. There were three groups of writers who contributed to Philippine Literature - Spanish , Tagalog , and English writers.

38. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Characteristics of Literature during this time: 2. English became a medium of instruction as well as a language that Americans taught to our ancestors through the establishment of public school education.

39. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Characteristics of Literature during this time: 3. The Tagalog writers continued in their lamentations on the condit ion of the country and their attempts to arouse love for one's native tongue.

40. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Characteristics of Literature during this time: 4. The English writers imitated the themes and methods of the Americans.

41. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Authors during American Period Cecilio Apostol - wrote poems dedicated to Rizal, Jacinto, Mabini and all other heroes. (e.g. A Rizal) Paz Marquez Benitez -is one of the celebrated Filipino writers of her time. She penned the critically acclaimed and Filipino classic "Dead Stars".

42. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Authors during American Period 3. Manuel Arguilla - a short story writer known for infusing "local collor " in his works. 4. Valeriano Hernandez Pena - known as the "Father of Tagalog Novel"

43. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Japanese Period (1941-1945) - This period gave an advantageous stance on Filipino Literature, which experienced renewed attention because writers in English turned to write in Filipino and other vernacular languages.

44. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Poetry during this period: 1. Haiku - a poem of free verse that the Japanese liked. It has 17 syllables 5 syllables on the first and third lines, and 7 syllables on the second. This is allegorical in meaning, short, and covers wide scope in meaning.

45. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Poetry during this period: 2. Tanaga - short like Haiku but has measure and rhyme. Each line has 17 syllables and is also allegorical in meaning.

46. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970) – Filipino had learned to express themselves more confidently.

47. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The Period of Activism (1970-1972) – the youth moved to reforms.

48. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE The Literary Revolution – the youth became strong and rebellious during this period.

49. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Period of the New Society - One of the significant historical event that transpired during this time is the declaration of the Martial Law. Most of text developed during this time focus on the progress and/or programs of the Marcos government.

50. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Period of the Third Republic (1981-1985) - This period most significantly known with the assassination of the Ninoy Aquino shaped the literature of that time to reflect the need for change.

51. HISTORY OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Post EDSA Period (1986-Present) – the once taunted press exercised their freedom again.

52. THANK YOU

53. OBJECTIVES Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.

54. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. PROCESS Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. 01 02 03

55. RESULT 01 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse quis enim pretium, bibendum ante ullamcorper, tincidunt augue.

56. RESULT 02 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse quis enim pretium, bibendum ante ullamcorper, tincidunt augue.

57. DOCUMENTATION

58. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Suspendisse quis enim pretium, bibendum ante ullamcorper, tincidunt augue. Nunc sed lorem aliquam, malesuada lectus eu, placerat lorem. CONCLUSION