Qualitative research and its types

Qualitative Research and its Types
Ethnography Method
Narrative Method
Phenomenological Method
Grounded Theory Method
Case Study
Historical Method

1. Qualitative Research and its Types

2. What is Research Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern or problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie , “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.” Inductive research methods analyze an observed event, while deductive methods verify the observed event. Inductive approaches are associated with qualitative research, and deductive methods are more commonly associated with quantitative analysis.

3. Types of research methods Research methods are broadly classified as Qualitative and Quantitative . Both methods have distinctive properties and data collection methods. Qualitative methods : Qualitative research is a method that collects data using conversational methods, usually open-ended questions. The responses collected are essentially non-numerical. This method helps a researcher understand what participants think and why they think in a particular way. Quantitative methods : Quantitative methods deal with numbers and measurable forms. It uses a systematic way of investigating events or data. It answers questions to justify relationships with measurable variables to either explain, predict, or control a phenomenon.

4. Qualitative Research Qualitative research is the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting non-numerical data, such as language. Qualitative research can be used to understand how an individual subjectively perceives and gives meaning to their social reality. Qualitative data is defined as non-numerical data, such as text, video, photographs or audio recordings. This type of data can be collected using diary accounts or in-depth interviews, and analyzed using grounded theory or thematic analysis.

5. Continue It is a process of naturalistic inquiry that seeks an in-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting. It focuses on the "why" rather than the "what" of social phenomena and relies on the direct experiences of human beings as meaning-making agents in their every day lives. Rather than by logical and statistical procedures, qualitative researchers use multiple systems of inquiry for the study of human phenomena including biography, case study, historical analysis, discourse analysis, ethnography, grounded theory, and phenomenology.

6. Types of Qualitative Research Below are the most commonly used qualitative research types for writing a research paper Ethnography Method Narrative Method Phenomenological Method Grounded Theory Method Case Study Historical Method

7. Ethnography Method Purpose : Describe cultural characteristics Method: Identify the cultural aspects and variables by reviewing the literature Getting involved in the environment, live with the target audience, and collect data through observing and interacting with subjects Analysis: Describe the main parameters of culture Outcomes: A detailed description of the social morals

8. Narrative Method Purpose: Collect data in the form of a cohesive story Method: Review the sequence of events, and conduct interviews to describe the largest influences that affected an individual. Analysis: Analyze different life situations and opportunities Outcomes: Present a short story with themes, conflicts, and challenges

9. Phenomenological Method Purpose: Describe the experiences, events, or situations from different angles Method: Sampling and data collection by conducting interviews, observation, surveys, and reading documents Describe and write the experience of the phenomena Analysis: Classify the data and examine the experiences beyond human awareness Outcomes: A database is formed to describe the findings from a subject’s viewpoint

10. Grounded Theory Method Purpose: Used to develop theory, identify social development and ways to deal it Involves the formulation and testing of data until the theory is developed Method: Data collection methods such as interviews, observation, literature review, and document analysis Analysis: Theory formation and development by a sampling of literature Outcomes: Theory supported by relevant examples from data

11. Case Study Purpose: Describe an experience, person, event, or place in detail Method: Direct observation and interaction with the subject Analysis: Analyze the experiences Outcomes: An in-depth description of the subjects

12. Historical Method Purpose: Describe and examines past events to understand present patterns and predicting future scenarios Method: Develop your idea after reading the relevant literature Develop the types of qualitative research questions Identify the sources - archives, libraries, papers Clarify the reliability and validity of data sources Create a research outline to organize the process Collect data Analysis: Analyze the data by accepting or rejecting it Identify the conflicting evidence Outcomes: Present the findings in the form of biography or paper

13. Thank you

14. Reference https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/research-paper-guide/types-of-qualitative-research https://sixthfactor.com/2019/04/29/5-types-qualitative-research-methods/ https://bizfluent.com/info-8580000-six-types-qualitative-research.html https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html