Quarter 1 – Module 1: Modals: Prohibition, Obligation and Permission

LESSON 1 MODALS.pptx

1. NO SMOKING

2. PEDESTRIAN CROSSING

3. BE QUIET

4. GO SIGN

5. STOP SIGN

6. PERMISSION PROHIBITION or

7. PERMISSION What is It is an authorization granted to do something; formal consent

8. PERMISSION What is Good morning teacher! Sorry I’m late. May I come in?

9. Modals are special verbs that behave differently from other normal verbs. Modals are usually called " Auxillary verbs" or helping verbs . Verbs are words that are expressing actions. examples; eat, walk, talk, run, jump etc. These verbs are unlike normal verbs because they provide additional information about how the normal verbs function in the sentence.

10. Students can use a dictionary for this activity.

11. Students can use a dictionary for this activity. Main verb. This is the what the student will do.

12. Students can use a dictionary for this activity. Modal verb. It tells us that somebody gave the student permission to use the dictionary.

13. Wow! This is such a cute dog! Can I touch him?

14. Yes! You can pet my dog!

15. Yes! You can touch my dog! Modal Base form of the verb

16. Modals are often placed before the base form of the verb! Often! But not all the time!

17. Modals cannot change form!

18. What are the modals that are used in asking permission?

19. What are the modals that are used in asking permission? can may could

20. Can I borrow a pen? May I go out? Could you open the window?

21. LET’S START WITH CAN AND COULD. Can and could has many uses as a modal verb. Both are used to describe an ability and is used to ask permission.

22. TENSE a form of the verb that allows you to express time. TENSE = KAPANAHUNAN LIKELIHOOD the chance that something will happen. LIKELIHOOD = POSIBILIDAD

23. WHEN  CAN  IS USED TO DESCRIBE ABILITY, form should be “PRESENT TENSE” "I can watch my favorite anime because I’m Done with my homework! WHEN  COULD  IS USED TO DESCRIBE ABILITY, form should be “PAST TENSE” "I could have watched my favorite anime if I’ have done with my homework earlier!

24. PRESENT TENSE Can I go to the cinema? They could have won the game, but they didn't try hard enough. PAST TENSE

25. WHEN  CAN  IS USED TO ASK PERMISSION Can you close your eyes? WHEN  COULD  IS USED TO ASK PERMISSION Could you buy food when you get home?

26. “May” can be used to indicate possibility and permission. May I go out? PERMISSION May I come in? PERMISSION

27. PROHIBITION

28. PROHIBITION A statement that does NOT allow an action!

29. PROHIBITION The opposite of giving permission.

30. PROHIBITION The opposite of giving permission.

31. What are the modals that are used in asking prohibition? can't mustn’t

32. Contraction: is the shortened form of words or group of words. It removes a certain letter or sounds and uses an apostrophe ( ‘ ) to replace the sounds and letters removed. can = cannot = cann’t

33. Contraction: is the shortened form of words or group of words. It removes a certain letter or sounds and uses an apostrophe ( ‘ ) to replace the sounds and letters removed. must = must not = mustn’t

34. OBLIGATION

35. OBLIGATION

36. OBLIGATION

37. OBLIGATION

38. PERMISSION PROHIBITION OBLIGATION

39. Get ½ Crosswise

40. PERMISSION OBLIGATION PROHIBITION CAN'T COULD CAN HAVE TO DON'T HAVE TO MUST MUSTN'T DIRECTION: Arrange the following modals according to their category.

41. PERMISSION OBLIGATION PROHIBITION CAN'T COULD CAN HAVE TO DON’T HAVE TO MUST MUSTN'T DIRECTION: Arrange the following modals according to their category.

42. PROHIBITION OBLIGATION PERMISSION MODAL

43. THANK YOU!