Quarter 2 - Lesson 1 - Freedom of a Human Person.pptx

Introduction to the Philosphy of the Human Person, Quarter 2 Lesson, Module 1

1. Bernice A. Cayabyab Freedom of the Human Person

2. Learning Objectives Discern the essence of true freedom. Discuss moral responsibility and accountability in exercising freedom. Realize that all actions have consequences. Evaluate prudence in choices. Demonstrate freedom of choice and understand the consequences of choices.

3. The ability to make choices and perform actions, which differentiates humans from animals. The ability to be what we want and to decide and create oneself. Wants Decisions Goals Choices Definition of Freedom Free will is our ability to choose things according to our moral reasoning

4. Types of Freedom Absence of physical restraint. The freedom of mobility to go where he or she wants to go. a.k.a. Freedom of choice. Freedom to perform actions deemed right, innate and non-deniable. Using freedom in a way that upholds dignity and goodness. Physical Freedom Psychological Freedom Moral Freedom

5. Freedom in Action Scenario: You find a wallet on the street. Choices: Take the money. Return it to the owner. Leave it as it is. Reflection: Your choice reflects your understanding of freedom and responsibility.

6. Voluntariness: Acting out of free will and self-determination. Responsibility: Accountability for actions and their consequences. Elements of Freedom

7. Voluntariness in Action Scenario: Freddy, on vacation, saves children from drowning even though he is not an expert swimmer. Discussion: Freddy wasn’t obligated to act, but he voluntarily took responsibility for saving the children.

8. Human Acts: Done with knowledge and will; morally good or bad. Acts of Man: Instinctive or involuntary actions due to ignorance, fear, passion, etc. Human Acts versus Acts of Man

9. Ignorance: Lack of knowledge. Fear: Mental disorder due to danger. Passion: Emotional responses. Violence: Forced actions. Habits: Repeated actions influencing behavior. Factors Affecting Human Acts

10. Definition: Ability to exercise one’s freedom in any manner. Key Idea: Every choice has corresponding consequences. Example: Choosing between educational opportunities or material rewards. Freedom of Choice

11. Definition: Act of making good judgment to avoid risks. Key Idea: Every decision must be carefully weighed for potential consequences. Prudence in Decision Making

12. Freedom requires self-control. Losing control over oneself (e.g., addiction) diminishes freedom. Importance of Self-Control

13. Test Your Knowledge What are the three types of freedom? Define voluntariness and responsibility in the context of freedom. Explain how prudence can influence your decision-making.

14. Seatwork Reflect on a problem you are currently facing. Create a graphic organizer outlining the possible choices you can make and their corresponding consequences.