QUIZ on geography and related field PPT ...2k24.pptx

This presentation is designed as an engaging quiz to test knowledge and understanding of the topic. It includes a series of questions with interactive elements, encouraging active participation and critical thinking. The quiz format helps reinforce key concepts, assess learning outcomes, and make the learning process more enjoyable and effective."

1. Progressive Education Society’s Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous) Shivajinagar, Pune 5 Department of Geography Vasundhara Fest 2024 “Geography For Resilient Future” QUIZ COMPETETION

2. Indebted to our respected H.O.D sir for accepting the idea and guiding us. Also thanks to all the professors of geography department for contributing and appreciating the idea. Thank you everyone for joining in today and participating. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS :

3. Kayde kanoon There will be four rounds in this quiz. . Fourth round will be devoid of options . Questions will be asked specifically to each team, besides them no team should answer otherwise negative marks will be given. 30 seconds will be given to each question till third round and 1 minute for the last round ,since no option will be there in the questions of fourth round . . Round 1 : 0 round 2 : 01 round 3 : 02 round 4 : 03

4. . There’s no overall disqualification unless found using unfair means s 01 Participants are requested not to google or prompt unless asked. . Everyone gets fair and equal chances of earning points . 03 02 04 The organizers’ decision will be final in every situation.

5. Let’s begin…

6. ROUND ONE

7. 1. Which topography is shown in the image 1. glacial 2. karst 3. periglacial 4.coastal

8. ANSWER: KARST The name "Karst" originated from a Yugoslavian province along the Adriatic Sea coast , where these geological formations are particularly prominent. Karst represents a distinct type of landscape characterized by its unique relief and drainage patterns, primarily resulting from the increased solubility of the rock in natural water, particularly when compared to other regions. The term "karst topography" describes the remarkable landforms shaped by chemical erosion on crystalline jointed limestones in the Karst region of former Yugoslavia, located on the eastern Adriatic Sea coast . These formations are typically associated with carbonate rocks, including calcium carbonate (CaCO3, limestones) and magnesium carbonate (dolomites). In areas with Karst topography, surface drainage is notably absent, with underground drainage systems being more prevalent.

9. 2.Which geomorphological feature is shown in the image 1. V- shaped valley 2. Gorge 3. U-shaped valley 4. Fjords

10. A U-shaped valley is a geological formation characterized by high and steep sides and a rounded or flat valley bottom . As a result, U-shaped valleys have a distinct U-shaped outline. U-shaped valleys can measure thousands of feet in depth and stretch for several miles in length. These valleys are unique in that they have much wider bases than typical valleys, which tend to have narrow bottoms that form a V-shape. U-shaped valleys are found all over the world, but are particularly common throughout mountain ranges. This particular formation may also be referred to as a trough valley or a glacial trough. ANSWER : U-Shaped valley

11. 01 3.Four schematic diagrams are shown below to depict the direction of sea breez . Which of them gives the correct direction? P 03 02 04

12. In summer, near the equator the land becomes warm and the temperature of the air increases. This causes the air from the ocean to blow towards the land. These are known as summer monsoon winds. ANSWER : 04

13. 4. Features are marked by numbers in the given political map of India. Identify the feature and write the correct name of the line- 1, marked in the map. Name the date of withdrawal of monsoon.

14. 01 02 03 04 1 ST SEPTEMBER 15 TH SEPTEMBER 1 ST OCTOBER 15 TH OCTOBER OPTIONS

15. ANSWER : 01 SEPTEMBER www.website.com PRESENTATION

16. 5. Identify the oceanic feature between the height of 4,000- 6,000 m Continental shelf 2. Continental slope 3. Continental rise 4. Abyssal plain

17. SECOND SIX MONTH ANSWER : ABYSSAL PLAIN

18. 6.IDENTIFY THE LEVEES IN THE GIVEN RIVER COURSE DIAGRAM 1. 1 2. 2 . 3.3 4.4 Presentations are communication tools. Insert title here

19. ANSWER : 01 www.website.com

20. 7. Which of the following scales is used to measure the damage by a hurricane? 1. Mercalli Scale 2. Saffir-Simpson Scale 3. Richter Scale 4. Fujita Scale

21. ANSWER : 02; Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale   It is a classification system that measures and categorizes the strength of  hurricanes  based on their sustained wind speeds. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale runs from 1 to 5. The scale uses the maximum sustained wind speed within the storm. A Category 1 hurricane is the weakest, while a Category 5 hurricane is the strongest. Specifically, it applies to storms in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Northeast Pacific Ocean. This scale enables meteorologists to predict potential damage and flooding caused by hurricanes as they make landfall. Tropical depressions and tropical storms are not part of the scale, but they are also determined by wind speed.

22. 8 . Which of the following cannot be done with help of theodolite in surveying 1.Setting out curves 3.Determining the difference in elevation   2.Determining the area of ground 4. Establishing grades

23. ANSWER : 3; Determining the area of ground Area is not determined with the help of theodolite, it is the most precise instrument designed for the measurement of horizontal and vertical angles. It has a wide applicability in surveying such as laying off horizontal angles, locating points on line, prolonging survey lines , establishing grades, determine the differences in elevation ,setting out curves etc.

24. 9 .Which of the following map scales is a large scale 1. 1:250,000 3. 1:500,000 4. 1:50,000 2. 1:25,000

25. ANSWER : 2. 1: 25000 Large scale maps show a smaller amount of area with a greater amount of detail. The geographic extent shown on a large scale map is small. A large scaled map expressed as a representative scale would have a smaller number to the right of the ratio. For example, a large scale map could have a RF scale of 1 : 1,000. Small scale refers to world maps or maps of large regions such as continents or large nations. In other words, they show large areas of land on a small space. They are called small scale because the representative fraction is relatively small

26. 10.The principle of Plane Table Survey is: 1.Traversing 2.Ranging 4.Parallelism 3.Triangulation

27. ANSWER : 4. PARALLELISM

28. 11.In the prismatic compass… W T O S 1.The graduated ring attached to the compass moves with sights 3.The needle does not remains stationary when box is rotated 2.Usage is not possible without a tripod 4 . Whole circle bearing is calculated

29. Answer : 4 ; Whole circle bearing is calculated

30. 12.   It is an instrument used to measure distance on a map 1. PLAINIMETER 2. RATOMETER 3. SPECTROMETER 4. CLINOMETER

31. ANSWER : 2 ; RATOMETER Ratometer is an instrument used to measure distance on a map and planimetre is an instrument used to measure area on a map. A spectrometer is an instrument that scientists use to analyze the light properties of an object or substance. It can split up light into its spectral components or measure the mass, speed, or momentum of a gas. Clinometer is an instrument for  measuring angles  of slope, elevation, and depression of an object with respect to gravity. It is also known as an inclinometer. It can be used in many professions like forestry and surveying.

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