RAWE Agronomy week 1 n 2 ppt.pptx

Agronomy
Plot wise history of Host Farmers including Cropping Scheme
a. Name of the Student : Prabhu Prasad Nayak
b. Major field crops cultivated in the village: Paddy
c. Name of the Host Farmers : Madhusudan Swain
d. Area (ha) : 5 acre
e. Soil Properties
(a) Soil Type : Black soil
(b) Texture : Clayey loam
(c) Soil pH : 5.94 to 6.03(slightly acidic)
(d) Drainage : Well drained

f. Irrigation available to the field : Rainfed
g. Previous Cropping History
Kharif : Rice, , Tomato, brinjal, Okra, Bitter gourd
Rabi : Cauliflower, French Beans, Cabbage
h. Special land development work performed, if any: Addition of FYM
i. Total area under field crops with host farmer(in acres) :2 acre
j. Source of manure added if any :FYM
k. Type of fertilizer added :Urea, SSP, MOP
l. Name of insecticide applied if any :Flubendiamide, Chlorpyrifos, Imidacloprid
m. Name of weedicide applied if any :Pretilachlor, Bispyribac sodium
n. Weed control method adopted (cultural, physical, chemical) : Cultural(Hand weeding)
o. Name of herbicide applied if any :None
p. Type of land where the crop is grown :Medium land
Area Crops Field Manure Irrigation Yield Value Cost of Net
(acre) & Preparation & obtained Of Cultivation Profit
Variety Fertilizer (q) Produce (Rs/ac) (Rs
)
(Rs)
2 acre Rice(Samba masoori) Land leveling by tractor drawn implements 2 times FYM, Urea, SSP,MOP Rainfed 22 q/ac Rs 1750 Rs. 17125/ac Rs. 42372

Name of Crop and Variety : Rice (Samba Masoori)
Area : 2 acre


SL NO. Items Units Inputs Total cost
1 Labour Male - 12 Male-300 3600
Female- 10 Female-250 2500
2 Machinary Charge Tractor-1
Power tiller-1
MB plough-1
Cultivar-1
Rotator-1
Thresher-1 Tractor-Rs 1200/hr
Power tiller-Rs 500/hr
MB plough-Rs 500/hr
Cultivar-Rs 1000/hr
Rotator-Rs 1200/2hr
Thresher-Rs 1000/1.5 hr 5400
3 Seed 25 kg Rs.32/ kg 800
4 FYM 1.5q Rs.1316/ q 1974
5 Fertilizer Urea- 35 kg
DAP-35kg
SSP-20kg Rs.12/Kg
Rs.24/kg
Rs.9/kg 420
840
180
7 Land Revenue 2 ac 8/- 16
Total 17125
Cost of cultivation of Field crops: Rs. 17125
Yield- 44 quintal
Price- Rs. 1750/q
Gross income- Rs. 77000
For family consumption (10 q) – Rs. 1750*10 q= Rs. 17500
Net income- Rs. 77000-Rs. 34625= Rs. 42,3
Profit generated: - Rs. 42,372
BC ratio= Net Income/ Cost of cultivation
= 42,372/17,125
=2.47

Survey of weeds in Crop Field
Location

Weed survey in crop fields
Sl.
No. Common name Scientific name
1 Nut grass Cyperus rotundus
2 Yellow nut sedge Cyperus esculentus
3 Rice flat sedge Cyperus iria

1. GIET UNIVERSITY, GUNUPUR SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURE WEEK 1 & 2- Rawe -2021 Submitted to :- Submitted By :- Dr.Subrajyoti Panda Kumar Ashutosh (Faculty coordinator) Rollno . 18BAg021 & Mr. Deepak Kumar Group-03 (Faculty supervisor)

2. DHENKANAL AGRICULTURE PROFILE 1. Name of the town – Dhenkanal 2. Tehsil – Dhenkanal 3. Dist – Dhenkanal All govt institutions and all travelling facilities are available . Krishi mandi – 2 km from the Town POPULATION Total population – 1192811 , males – 612593, females – 580218 Male literates- 464093 Female literates - 365817

3. Land use pattern of the town 1. Geographical area – 445000 ha 2. C ultivated area – 186000ha 3. Forest area – 174000ha 4. Barren and uncultivable land – 5000ha 5. Total fallow land – 31000ha 6. Net sown area – 155000ha 7. Area sown more than once – 108000ha 8. Gross cropped area - 263000ha

4. Irrigation facilities on the villages 1. Tanks – 26 2. Open wells – 11390 3. Bore wells – 292 4. Lift irrigation schemes – 299 5. Pump sets – 1630 7. No. of tractors - 180

5. Visit to Agriculture office Name of AAO- Mrs.Shubhashree Mohanty Name of BAO – Mr. Viswanath Das

6. VISIT TO THE CAFACTORY(BAKERY)KE Name of the village- Haripur , Kuakhia Name of the owner – Mr. Jagannath Sahoo 3. Distance from marke t-8km

7. Details of the factory Raw material/ inputs used- (per day) Inputs Qty. Maida/ refined flour 2ookg Sugar 50kg Oil / ghee 15kg Different colours, additives 400g Baking soda 50g Yeast 3kg Trays 30 Qty. Machinery for diff. Purpose i . Slicing machine 1 ii. Doughing and mixing 1 iii.Oven and heater 1 iv. Bread moulder 1 Polythene and other packaging materials Labour 1000 units 10 Total cost including electricity , machinery charges ,labour charges = Rs.8500 Total income got =Rs. 10,000 So, profit = Rs. 1500

8. . Interaction with factory workers and owners This factory supplies cakes, biscuits,bun,bread and variety of baked products to 18-20 tea shops and some retail and grocery shops . Working hrs.-8 hrs. a day and gets Rs.300per day . Problem in that area- Power cut . Fig. DOUGHING & MIXING MACHINE

9. IN VIEW OF THE FACTORY FIG.- trays Fig.-Oven/Heater

10. Fig. Bread Moulder Fig. Left Over Broken Pieces Fig. Packing Activity

11. VARIOUS BAKED PRODUCTS .

12. VISIT OF A NURSERY Name of the nursery – Maa Nursery Location- 8km away from Dhenkanal town Owner’s name- Mr. Goutam Das Total Area- 2 guintha =0.05 acre Details of nursery —grows ornamental foliage plants like –Dracaena , Acalypha , Crossandra , finnish palm , Chinapalm,Arecapalm,Caladiums,Canna,Duranta,Begonia , Croton flowering plants like Kaner , Rose, Dahlia,Zinnia , Hibiscus etc. Total income= Rs. 4500 per day

13. FERTILIZERS , MANURES & BIOPESTICIDES .

14. VISIT TO RICE FIELD Name: Prafulla Das, Age (48yrs.)at Barada Total Land : 1 Acre= 100 dismil Variety: Pooja ( Dur .- 4 months), Shymala , 1009 , 1014 , Masoori , Jagannath . Mayur Kantha - used for Khuda , muan , chuda Sowing Time June last week Source Of Irrigation : Canal, Rainfall Transplanting : July Spacing ---20cm x 10cm Soil type – Clay loamy

15. Land preparation and some practices- - Prepare the land by country plough / Desi plough ./ sow the seed behind the plough At 2-3 weeks before transplanting At 10 days after 1 st ploughing 3 days before transplanting –do puddling When seedlings' are 3-4 weeks old –go for transplanting No. of seedlings per hill -2-3

16. BEUSHANA ( in odia ) & LEVELLING ‘’ Beushana ”– 2 months after transplanting . ( when it is of 1 foot height )- they do by standing in a wooden plank ( MAI) and pulled by bullocks .– helps in levelling of land . In this process, Rice is present at upper level and weeds goes to deep water level layers and gets decomposed & mixed in the soil . –reduce weed growth and also exposes the resting structures , pupal stages of insects .

17. BEUSHENING ( Khelua in odia ) After 2 weeks of beushana -- do khelua –maintain the optimum plant population by uprooting plants from densely populated areas to plane / gap areas –thus maintains uniformity . Also through this it gives a good soil aeration in the standing crops and done in 5-10 cm depth standing water .

18. Nutrient management Land preparation & sowing time– urea – 30 kg , ssp – 12kg , potash – 10kg per acre , Gromor ( 14-35-14) ---10 -12 kg / acre At 4-5 days after Beushana --- when plants gets established after disturbances . urea – 10 kg / acre , gromor – 3-4 kg / ac. At flowering stage – 4kg urea and potash – 2 kg per acre Use Danadar for pests control and termites control and also potash helps in disease resistance .

19. YIELD AND ECONOMICS 1 acre =24 bags =24x 75= 1800kg ( 1bag = 75kg) he sells to 12q So total he got by selling ( gross return)= Rs. 18,000 Cost of cultivation = Rs. 7000 ( including chemicals , labour etc .) Net return / profit = Rs.18000- Rs. 7000= Rs. 11000 B:C Ratio= Rs. 11000/ Rs. 7000= 1.57 GOVT. ./ MANDIS - =Rs 1500/ q Private dealers , commision agents – Rs 1200 /q

20. Other crops in that area Black Gram Sowing area- 25 dismil Sowing time- Nov-Dec Fertiliser- Urea:1kg ,SSP:5kg,MOP:3kg Variety of moong grown : YIELD –40–50Kg /0.4 ac Earlier – sugarcane cultivated WHITE MOONG ( from govt. But not used ) BLACK MOONG - mostly cultviated

21. WEEDS FOUND Cyperus rotundus

22. Cyperus eragrostis -flatsedge , nutgrass , tall nutgrass , umbrella sedge

23. Cyperus iria

24. Paddy Large Grasshopper ( Hieroglyphus banian ) Paddy Small Grasshopper ( Oxya nitidula ) Insects-pests