research formulation

Research formulation comes under the Research methodology.
The main aim of research formulation is research problem.

1. RESEARCH FORMULATION V.Harini 2 nd MSC Zoology

2. content Introduction Importance of formulating a Research problem Sources of research problem Identification of research problem Consideration in selecting research problem Steps in formulation of research problem Formulation of objectives and functions

3. INTRODUCTION The central aim of research formulation is the RESEARCH PROBLEM FORMULATION OF RESEARCH refers to state the problem to a researchable manner. It means to portray the topic in a way that it becomes ready for scientific investigation. WHAT IS RESEARCH PROBLEM? A problem is a question proposed for a solution generally speaking a problem exists when there is no available answer to same question. “ PROBLEM IS THE OBSTACLE IN THE PATH OF SATISFYING OUR NEEDS” It refers to some difficulty which a researcher experiences in the context of either in a THEORETICAL OR PRACTICAL SITUATION and wants to obtain a solution for the same.

4. IF THERE IS NO PROBLEM ….. THERE IS NO RESEARCH

5. IMPORTANCE OF FORMULATING A RESEARCH PROBLEM Formulation of research problem is the first and most important step of the research process. Identification of a destination before undertaking a journey. In the absence of a clear research problem, a clear and economic plan is impossible. Foundation of building According to KERLINGER IF ONE WANTS TO SOLVE A PROBLEM,ONE MUST GENERALLY KNOW WHAT THE PROBLEM IS.IT CAN BE SAID THAT A LARGER PART OF THE PROBLEM LIES IN KNOWING WHAT ONE IS TRYING TO DO.

6. SOURCES OF RESEARCH PROBLEM RESEARCH Study population Subject areas P people p p p problem programme phenomena

7. ASPECTS OF RESEARCH PROBLEM ASPECTS OF STUDY ABOUT STUDY OF STUDY POPULATION PEOPLE Individuals , organisations , groups,communities . Information that you need to collect to find answers to your service research questions SUBJECT AREA PROBLEM Issues, situations, association, needs, population composition,profiles etc ,.. PROGRAMME Contents, structure, outcomes, attributes, satisfaction,etc .,, PHENOMENON Cause & effects, relationships, the study of a phenomenon itself etc

8. Determine the field of research in which a researcher is keen to do the reseach work Researcher should develop the mastery on the area or the should be the field of his specializations. He should review the research conducted in area to know the recent trend & studies are being conducted in the area. On the basis of review , he should consider the priority field of the study.

9. Should draw an analog & insight in identifying the problem or employ his personal experience of the field in locating the problem. He may take help of supervisor or expert of the field.

10. CONSIDERATIONS IN SELECTING THE RESEARCH PROBLEM

11. Consideration in selecting the research problem interest magnitude ethics Data availability Concept measures relevance expertise

12. STEPS IN FORMULATING RESEARCH PROBLEM STEP 1 Identify broad field STEP 2 Dissect to subareas STEP 3 Select interested sub-areas STEP 6 Assess objective STEP 5 Formulate objectives STEP 4 Raise questions STEP 7 Double check

13. Formulation of research objectives OBJECTIVE a clear and specific goals you set out to attain in your study. objectives Main objectives subobjectives

14. Main objectives sub objectives Overall statement of the trust of your study Specific aspects of the topic that you want to investigate within the framework of your study

15. Clear Complete Specific Main variables Direction FUNCTIONS Focus the study Organize the study in clearly defined parts or phases Characteristics and function of objectives

16. REFERENCE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (methods and techniques) – KOTHARI CK RESEARCH METHODOLOGY- TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES BY DR.PRABHAT PANDEY, DR. MEEW MISHRA RANDEY https://www.studyandexam.com > - formulation of research RESEARCH METHODS THE BASICS – NICHOLAS WALLIMAN

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