Research Meaning, Definition, Research Process, Types and Motives

Research Meaning, Definition and Research Process.

1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY PRESENTATION BY : S. HARITHAA III B.COM (CA)-B DR.N.G.P. ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE,COIMBATORE-48 .

2. RESEARCH - MEANING: The word research is derived from the middle of French ‘recherche’ which means to go about seeking . Research is a systematic and an organized method to finding answers to questions . A research is a frame work or blueprin t for conducting the a research project. It details the procedures necessary for obtaining the information needed to structure or solve research problem . Research consist of the prefix Re which means to search , examine or try . Research can be explained as the process of collecting data and information for the purpose of making decisions .

3. DEFINTION - RESEARCH According to Neuman “ A collection of methods and methodologies that researchers apply systematically to produce scientifically based knowledge about the social world . ” According to Mouly , “ actually research is simply the process of arriving at dependable solutions to problems through the planned and systematic collections , analysis and interpretation of data. ”

4. RESEARCH PROCESS: Topic/ research title : Title plays a major role in research. Literature review : Review of literature will help in strong content. Study design : predesign of the content will make research clear. Measurement : Taking effective measurements will help in effective research. Data collection : Clear data collection. Data analysis : Analysing the collected data clearly. Interpretation : Interpreting the data’s properly. Conclusion : Should precise the content and show in conclusion.

5. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH : To explore a phenomena in order to achieve insights. To produce some new knowledge . Research remains the most efficient and reliable source of knowledge . To discover new inventions/design . To discover some solutions to solve a particular problem. To produce some new policies . To test certain hypothesis . Research enables predictions to be made. Predictions in research fulfills one of the basic desire of humanity, to discern the future and know what fate holds.

6. MOTIVES OF RESEARCH : To get a degree or promotion . To solve problem or find a deter solution . To get more knowledge . To contribute to the existing knowledge or society . To be respected as an expert . Directives of government, employment conditions , curiosity, etc., To get attached to the topic . To be more source full . To keep us updated .

7. TYPES OF RESEARCH: Four main types of research : basis description 1. Descriptive vs. Analytical research DESCRIPTIVE : Attempts to determine ,describe things. ANALYTICAL : Attempts to establish why it is that way. 2. Quantitative vs. Qualitative research QUANTITATIVE : Based on options and experiences. QUALITATIVE : Based on numbers. 3. Conceptual vs. Empirical research CONCEPTUAL : Related to some abstract idea or theory. EMPERICAL : Also known as Experimental research it relies on experience and observations. 4. Applied vs . Fundamental research APPLIED : Discovering solution for some practical knowledge. FUNDAMENTAL : Directed towards finding information that has broad base of applications.