Research Presentation (1).pptx by group 3

Sinaunang Kabihasnan

Mesopotamia ay itinuturing na kauna-unahang kabihasnan sa buong daigdig.
- "lupain sa pagitan ng dalawang kambal na ilog."
Fertile crescent- isang lupaing hugis arko mula sa Persian Gulf hanggang sa baybayin ng Mediterranean.
- dahil sa hugis nito, matabang lupain, at sa mayamang bukirin na matatagpuan dito.

Timog Asya ay isang malawak na tangway na hugis tatsulok. Ito ay kakaiba sa aspektong heograpikal at kultural kung ihahambing sa ibang panig ng Asya.
Ang matabang lupain ng lugar na ito ay dinadaluyan ng tatlong ilog-
1. ang Indus,
2. ang Ganges ay tinawag na "banal na ilog"
3. at Brahmaputra.

kabihasnang umusbong sa China ay itinuturing na pinakamatandang kabihasnang nananatili sa buong daigdig hanggang sa kasalukuyan.
-umusbong sa tabing-ilog malapit sa Yellow River o Huang Ho
- si Yu

Egypt ay nasa silangang bahagi ng kontinente ng Africa. Isa sa mga dumadaloy na ilog sa bansang ito ay ang makasaysayang Ilog Nile na itinuturing na pinakamahabang ilog sa daigdig.


Ang salitang Mesopotamia ay hango sa salitang Greek na
MESO = pagitan ; POTAMOS = ilog
Matatagpuan ito sa kasalukuyan sa bansang Iraq at bahagi ng Syria at Turkey.
Dumadaloy dito ang dalawang ilog Tigris at Euphrates.






SUMER
(3500-2340 BCE)
Before Common Era -BCE
•Binubuo ng labindalawang (12) na estado.
•Nag-alaga sila ng mga baka, tupa, kambing, at baboy.
Naimbento nila ang cuneiform na
paraan ng pagsulat

Ziggurat ang estrukturang nagsilbing tahanan at templo ng mga patron o diyos
Nakatira sa mga lupaing sakahan ng lambak-ilog.
Naimbento ang kahoy na gulong

AKKAD
(2340-2100 BCE)

Ito ang kauna- unahang imperyo sa daigdig na itinatag ni Sargon I
•Si Naram-Sin ang pinakahuling mahusay na pinuno ng Akkad
Bumagsak ang dinastiyang Ur sa pagsalakay ng mga Amorite at Hurrian sa Mesopotamia.

BABYLONIAN
(1792-1595 BCE)

Pinakamalaking lungsod-estado
•Nabuo ang positional number system, mathematical calculation, quadratic equation, astrology and arkitektura
•Nasakop ang Babylon ni Hammurabi at naging kabisera ng imperyong Babylonia
Code of Hammurabi ang kauna-unahang batas na naisulat sa buong daigdig
- An eye for an eye.
Nagkawatak-watak ang kahariang Babylon noong namatay si Hammurabi
Paglusob ng mga Kassite, isang tribong Indo-Europeo.




ASSYRIAN (1813-605 BCE)

•Naabot ng puwersa ang baybayin ng Mediterranean
•Nagpadala sila ng mga ekspedisyong militar pakanluran
Kauna-unahang aklatan na may 200,000 tabletang luwad na itinayo ni Ashurbanipal.
Bumagsak ang Assyrian sa mga Chaldean sa isang pag-aalsa

CHALDEAN (612-539 BCE)

Ang bagong imperyo ng Babylonia ay naitatag ni Nabopolassar

Natamo ang rurok ng kadakilaan sa pamumuno ni Nebuchadnezzar II.
Siya rin ang nagpagawa ng Hanging Gardens of Babylon

Nilusob at nasakop ang imperyong Babylon ng mga Persian sa pamumuno ni Cyrus ng Persia

PERSIAN (539-330 BCE)

•Tinawag na Imperyong Achaemenid ang imperyong ito na tinaguriang pinakamalawak na imperyo.
Umabot sa India sa pamumuno ni Darius.
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1. Research Problems By Group 3

2. MEMBERS Eriza Rigon Gwen Soriano Juiana Gongora Kathlene Cayme Lyka Caballero Mishia Co Brix Velasco Floyd Molina Justin Acosta

3. Energy Sources Air Pollution : Fossil fuel combustion releases harmful pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter into the air. These pollutants contribute to respiratory problems, acid rain, and smog, negatively impacting human health and environmental quality.

4. Water Contamination : Fossil fuels extraction and processing can contaminate water sources through spill, leaks, and runoff. This contamination can harm aquatic life and pose risks to human health.

5. Land Degradation : Mining for coal and oil can lead to land Degradation, habitat destruction, and soil erosion. These impacts can disrupt ecosystems and displace communities.

6. Education Academic stress : Academic stress can reduce motivation, hinder academic achievement, and lead to increased college dropout rates (Pascoe et al., 2020). Academic stress has also been shown to negatively impact mental health on students.

7. School Bullying: - Verbal bullying involves teasing, taunting, name-calling and threats to cause harm. - Physical bullying consists of actions like hitting, kicking, spitting at, tripping or pushing. It can also include exposure to a known food allergen, and even breaking or stealing possessions.

8. Time management: The most common effects of poor time-management skills amongst students: lack of sleep, declining academic performance, chronic procrastination, poor diet, and an increased risk of dropping out. Students end up being late to class, rushing through assignments, and producing lower-quality work.

9. Environment Climate Change : This refers to the long-term alteration in Earth's climate, primarily driven by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. It results in global warming, extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity.

10. Deforestation : The large-scale removal of forests for agriculture, logging, and urban development leads to habitat loss, reduced biodiversity, and increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Forests play a crucial role in regulating climate, supporting wildlife, and providing resources for many communities.

11. Plastic Pollution : The accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, particularly in oceans, poses severe threats to marine life, ecosystems, and even human health. Plastics take hundreds of years to decompose and can cause harm to wildlife through ingestion and entanglement, while also contributing to the spread of microplastics.

12. Agriculture Soil Erosion : Soil erosion and degradation is a significant agricultural challenge that negatively impacts the long-term fertility of soil. It is also a natural process that happens when wind or water moves soil particles from one place to another .

13. Innovation In Farming : This is an actual problem confronting the agricultural sector of our countries. Government regulations are an important factor in overcoming agriculture challenges.

14. Inadequate Transportation Farmers in developing countries have a hard time transporting their produce to markets due to lack of roads, vehicles and money. They often have to carry their produce from the farm to local markets on foot or by bicycle, which can be challenging and time-consuming.

15. Technology Privacy and Security Risks : As technology advances, so do the methods for breaching security and privacy. Cyberattacks, data breaches, and the misuse of personal information have become significant concerns, leading to potential financial loss, identity theft, and erosion of trust in digital platforms.

16. Social Isolation and Mental Health Issues: While technology can connect people across the globe, excessive use of digital devices and social media can lead to social isolation, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison on social media and the reduction of face-to-face interactions can negatively impact mental well-being.

17. Digital Divide: Not everyone has equal access to technology, leading to a digital divide. This gap can exacerbate existing inequalities, particularly in education and employment, where those without access to the latest technology or the internet may find themselves at a significant disadvantage. 17

18. Medicine Rising Healthcare Costs and Financial Burdens One of the most significant problems in the healthcare industry is the skyrocketing cost of healthcare. The expenses associated with medical treatments, medications, and insurance premiums have become a financial burden for many individuals and families. This issue often leads to limited access to care and financial strain on patients.

19. Medical Errors and Patient Safety Concerns Patient safety is a top priority in healthcare, but medical errors remain a significant problem. Misdiagnosis, medication errors, and hospital-acquired infections can have severe consequences for patients. Enhancing patient safety measures and reducing medical errors are essential for improving healthcare outcomes. 19

20. Limited Access to Healthcare in Rural Areas Access to quality healthcare is not equitable across all regions, particularly in rural areas. Limited healthcare infrastructure and a shortage of healthcare professionals result in decreased access to timely and comprehensive care for individuals living in remote locations. This disparity leads to poorer health outcomes and increased healthcare inequalities. 20

21. Food Food Waste: A significant amount of good produced nationally is wasted with up to one-third never reaching consumers. This waste contributes to unnecessary resource use and environmental harm.

22. Processed Foods - Modern diets often rely heavily on processed foods which are normally high in unhealthy fats, sugars and sodium . These foods contribute to rising rates of obesity, and chronic health conditions .

23. Environmental Impact - The production of food has a substantial environmental impact, contributing to deforestation, water scarcity, and greenhouse gas emissions . Intensive farming practices also lead to soil degradation and biodiversity loss .