review meeting ppt updated- july 2022.pptx

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About This Presentation

Review meeting


Slide Content

Fault Prediction of Induction Motor using Soft Computing Techniques BY Mr. Jaheer .H. Patel Registration No.2018792110 Supervisor name: Dr.S.Barani Date: - 30/07/2022

CONTENTS Motivation Objectives Types of Faults Literature Survey Experimental Work for Vibration based fault detection Conditions Consider for Experiment Experiment validation Experiment validation

MOTIVATION Induction motor is an alternating current electric motor that is commonly used in industrial and commercial application . It is find that almost 80% of motors used in industry are Induction motor for the transformation of electrical energy to mechanical energy . Induction Motor are more popular than other motor because of economical, small size, ruggedness, reliability, low maintenance and low operation cost . All though Induction motors are very reliable, but they are exposed to environmental, duty and installation problems . These problem cause motor subjected to various types of failures and hence its life time become less. If detection of motor faults is not done at primary stage then maintenance is done before machine stop working .

OBJECTIVES The Objective of this research is to detect faults of Induction motor at primary stage hence maintenance is possible before machine stop working. To achieve this objective , develop an effective fault prediction method using machine learning method and vibration data . Vibration data is used because that help to detect all mechanical fault as well as electrical faults of Induction Motor.

Types of Faults Fig.1 Classification of Faults [1]

Experimental Work for Vibration based fault detection Fig2. Interfacing of MPU6050 with Arduino Uno

Fig3. Attachment of sensor MPU6050 with 2 HP Induction Motor

Conditions Consider for Experiment No load Normal Bearing Half load Normal Bearing Full load Normal Bearing No load Faulty Bearing Half load Faulty Bearing Full load Faulty Bearing

Bearing Specification Deep Groove Ball 6205 Bearing with Inside Diameter 25 mm, Outside Diameter 52 mm, Width 15 mm

Bearing condition Normal Bearing used in Experiment Faulty Bearing used in Experiment

NO Load Normal

Half Load Normal

Full Load Normal

No Load Faulty Bearing

Half Load Faulty Bearing

Full Load Faulty Bearing

Graph with Acceleration Data

No load Normal Bearing

Half load Normal Bearing

Full load Normal Bearing

No load Faulty Bearing

Half load Faulty Bearing

Experiment validation Total Sample collected - 17720 sample Time domain feature extraction method used Extracted 9 features for each axis data for each case of load and fault Dimensional features - Maximum , Minimum, Mean, Standard Deviation ,RMS, Skewness , Kurtosis Dimensionless features - Crest Factor, Form Factor

Experiment validation Reshape the dataset by 100 samples hence total dataset samples is 525 The reshaped dataset of 525 samples is divided into 80 % for training dataset and 20 % for testing dataset. Apply various Machine learning algorithm to Reshaped dataset

Algorithm used for Experiment Validation SVM - Support Vector Machine NBC- Naive Bayes classifiers K-NN- K - Nearest Neighbor DT- Decision Tree RF- Random Forest Python is used as a diagnostic tool

PROPOSED RESEARCH WORK Research work mainly focuses on design system using deep learning method to detect and predict the fault in rotating part of Induction Motor . Integrates a combination of Classification and Anomaly Detection algorithms Display the result about fault

Result of Each Algorithm confusion matix of SVM algorithm with kernel linear and random state=0

confusion matix of SVM algorithm with kernel polynomial and degree=4

confusion matix of SVM algorithm with kernel RBF and Random state =0

confusion matix of SVM algorithm with kernel Sigmoid and Random state =0

SVM algorithm results with accuracy of fault prediction Sr.No Algorithm Kernel Randome state / Degree Accuracy (%) 1 SVM Linear 26 2 SVM Poly 4 11 3 SVM RBF 10 4 SVM Sigmoid 7

Result of Naïve Bayes algorithm confusion matix of Naïve Bayes algorithm

Result of K-NN algorithm algorithm confusion matix of KNN algorithm

Result of DT algorithm confusion matrix of DT algorithm

Result of Random Forest algorithm confusion matrix of Random Forest algorithm

Overall Result Sr.No Algorithm Kernel Randome state / Degree Accuracy (%) 1 SVM Linear 26 2 SVM Poly 4 11 3 SVM RBF 10 4 SVM Sigmoid 7 Naïve Bayes 76 K-NN 11 Decision Tree 86.66 Random Forest 92.38

Conclusion Signal processing technique used for vibration analysis in Frequency domain or in time domain using various tool like Kurtogram , Cepstrum , FFT, Wavelets, Envelope Analysis. But input to this technique required sensor data and data acquisition hardware. Machine Learning can be a Supervised or Unsupervised and uses data from various data sources like Microsoft Research Open data, Google's Dataset Search Engine, Kaggle Datasets,UCIMachineLearning Repository,AWS If size of data is small and it is clearly labelled data then Supervised Learning is used. If size of data large then Unsupervised Learning method used to give better performance and results .If a huge data set easily available, then deep learning techniques is used for better accuracy.

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