Rising to the Challenges of Early and Advanced HR+ Breast Cancer: Examining Complex Evidence to Inform Clinical Decisions
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About This Presentation
Chair and Presenter, Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD, Javier Cortes, MD, PhD, and Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Rising to the Challenges of Early and Advanced HR+ Breast Cancer: Examining Complex Evidence to Inform Clinical Decisions.” Fo...
Chair and Presenter, Joyce O’Shaughnessy, MD, Javier Cortes, MD, PhD, and Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Rising to the Challenges of Early and Advanced HR+ Breast Cancer: Examining Complex Evidence to Inform Clinical Decisions.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/45x3xft. CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until July 2, 2025.
Size: 7.87 MB
Language: en
Added: Jul 10, 2024
Slides: 96 pages
Slide Content
Rising to the Challenges of Early
and Advanced HR+ Breast Cancer
Examining Complex Evidence to Inform Clinical Decisions
Joyce O'Shaughnessy, MD
(BF Celebrating Women Chair in Breast Cancer Research
view Bayior University Medical Center
Texas Oncology
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
Dallas, Texas
Javier Cortes, MD, PhD Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD
Head Professor
International Breast Cancer Center (IBCC) Division of Oncology
Barcelona, Spain Department of Medicine
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri
Ez Es Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
Augment your knowledge and understanding of the key data
on current and emerging treatment options for patients with HR+,
HER2- EBC and MBC
Equip you with skills to conduct risk assessment and biomarker
testing, and individualize the treatment selection and sequencing in
HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC
Enhance best practices for team-based collaboration to optimize
treatment adherence/persistence and manage AEs associated with
latest therapies for HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC
We have partnered with GRASP and LBBC in this program
%
LIVING BEYOND
BREAST CANCER’
Please review and download the supplemental resource compendium,
which includes information and educational materials for your patients to
help them become better informed and engaged participants in their care
A 59-year-old postmenopausal woman who is a violinist in an orchestra presents with a mass
in the right breast discovered on routine mammogram; further assessment is undertaken
followed by surgery, with the following results:
Mammogram/US showed a 2.8-cm mass + enlarged, suspicious axillary LN
Core biopsy: grade 3 IDC, ER 90%, PgR 25%, HER2-
LN biopsy + carcinoma
PET CT staging and germline testing negative
Right mastectomy and axillary LN dissection performed: 2.6 cm, grade 3 ILC, 2/3 LN+
3 H Recurrence Rate by RS Group?
7
A x
ge A 6.8%
8
gs 3 14.3%
2 + E 30.5%
TITS 60] NSABP B-14: tamoxifen x 5 y Hd
Estrogen Module ys RS" A
‘Spearman's p = 079 $
2 oO 40
3 E Multivariate Cox Model
¿o a RS prognostic independent of age and tumor size
5 20] — Low risk (RS <18) 338 patients (51%)
Boe 5 termediate risk (RS 18-30) 149 patients (22%)
ë 3 — High risk (RS >30) 181 patients (27%)
2 0 T T T T T
= AE ie
= Time, y
4, Buus Ret al J Gin Oncol. 2021;30:126-135. 2. Pak Set al N Engl J Med, 2004/351:2817.2826, PeerView.com
Which HR+, HER2- EBC Patients Benefit
From Chemotherapy?!
o 70-gene
signature
0-10 11-25 >25 | 040 | 1125 | >25
Clinical high risk +
genomic low risk
P 1145 16-20 21-25 0-3+ nodes
Las ET Er Postmenopausal ET
ET | low Premenopausal CET
risk
0-10 11-25 >25 | 0-10 | 1125 | >25 <20% premen HR+ pts
eee TAILORx, RxPonder
a a = = and MINDACT had
LHRH agonist
R+ and HER2s: endocrine therapy only and ER- HER2+ and TN no chemoRx
insider chemoRx (+ trastuzumab and ET as appropriate)
1. Provided courtesy of Pro: Peter Schmidt, FRCP, MO, PhO. PeerView.com
Ovarian function suppression + aromatase inhibitor®
X5 rs
+ Premenopausal; HR+/HER2- BC say
+ pNO with RS 16-20 (high clinical e ¡Siraificalon
N=3,960 + Nodal Status (pNO vs. pN1)
risk) or RS 21-25 + RS (0-15 vs. 16-25)
+ pN1 with RS 0-25
Ovarian function suppression + aromatase inhibitor®
hemotherapy
* Tamouten can be used if Al not tolerated 2
1. ps lasse cnicalras gov/e@showNCTOS879026, PeerView.com
Prognostic Effect of ET Response (4-wk Lead-In)
on IDFS in ADAPT1 (Median Follow-Up: 60 mo)?
Kar 510%
Hey (eT 158%)
——
075 À All patients Ki67 >10% 075 on
oso | Unadiusted: HR 0.59 (0.47.0.75); P < 001 On (CTA 905%)
Ss Adjusted: HR 0.73 (0.56-0.94); P= 017 E
clinical pathological features On-study treatment period
2years
+24 ALN or 1-3 ALN and at least
1 ofthe following
- Grade 3 disease Abemaciclib
- Tumor size 25 om (150 mg twice daily
+ endocrine therapy
Follow-up period
Endoorine therapy
3-8 years as
cinically indicated
HR+/HER2.,
node-positive, ‚Stratifed for prior chemo,
highsisk EBC ‘menopausal status, and region
ITT® includes both
‘cohort 1 and cohort 2
Cohort 2 (9%) Endocrine therapy
High risk based on Ki-67
+ 1-3 ALN and Ki-67 220%
and grade <3 and tumor size
Sem
+ Primary objective: IDFS
+ Secondary objectives: IDFS in high Ki-67 populations, DRFS, OS,
safety, PK, and PROS
|" Recruitment from July 2017 to August 2019. ® Endocrine therapy of physician's choice (eg, aromatase inhibitors, tamosifen, LHRH agonist). 7
1. Harbeck N. ESMO 2023, Abstract LBA17. 2. Rastogi et al y Cin Oncol 2024:42987.903. PeerView.com
monarchE 5-Year Update:
Sustained IDFS Benefit in ITT‘
927 (0=28)
100
£92 (4 =48) 96.0(a=60)
836 (a=70)
Abemaci + ET
Cy
® o ET Alone
Eo IDFS events, n 407 585
” HR = 0.680 (95% Cl, 0.599-0.772); nominal P < .001
a
10] 2,yoar abemeciolo + 32% reduction in the risk of developing
QT an IDFS event
0 8 2 8 À 0 % 2 4% À
PAS PI RSS + KM curves continue to separate; absolute
No. at Risk > difference in the IDFS rates between arms
Abemacielb +ET 2808 2621 2549 2479 2408 2,347 2264 2220 2005 1.175 was ze ats years)
i STOW OTE tens STE al ld
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1. Rastogi Pet al. J Clin Oncol 2024:42987-993. PeerView.com
ca Interes
ONCONPeRNA — 120M32(28) — 723(68.1768) MEET) 64.1(696-600) OTMOSTO9) e
ET Alone Abema + ET sere 25,
001 050 100 130
Interaction P (inferred oncotype scores high and low) = .532
+ The selected biomarker subset is enriched for IDFS events using case-cohort design
+ IDFS rates are presented as indicative of relative prognosis across subtypes but do not
inform the actual risk of recurrence within each subtype because of IDFS enrichment
(Observed high percentage of tumors with RS >25
risk score, reflective of high-risk patient population
41. Tumer N etal. SABCS 2023, Abstract GS 03-08. PeerView.com
+ The selected biomarker subset is enriched for IDFS events using case-cohort design
+ IDFS rates are presented as indicative of relative prognosis across subtypes but do not inform the actual risk of
recurrence within each subtype because of IDFS event enrichment
1. TumerN et al SABCS 2023, Abstract 6502-06, PeerView.com
+ This is the largest study evaluating ctDNA in the adjuvant setting in high-risk HR+, HER2- EBC
+ Despite enrolling a high-risk population to monarchE and confining biomarker analysis to a patient
subset enriched for IDFS events, ctDNA detection was relatively infrequent (<10% at baseline;
17% at any time)
+ ctDNA detection was highly prognostic of worse outcomes, particularly for patients who were
persistently positive
— Further intensification of treatment with novel therapeutics should be evaluated for these patients
— Itis notable that patients who were ctDNA- tended to develop local/regional/contralateral forms of
recurrence whereas those who were ctDNA+ had more distant recurrences
+ Lead time from first ctDNA detection to IDFS event was relatively short
+ Although recurrence rate was high among patients who were ctDNA+ at baseline, =40% became
ctDNA- (undetected) on monarchE (ET +/- abemaciclib), and outcomes appeared more favorable
in this subgroup
1. LoiS et al ASCO 2024. Abstract LBASO7. PeerView.com
Patients may be counted in more than one dose hold or dose reduction in subcategory; values not adding up to the total number were due to missing or aher reasons.
FDA and EMA Regulatory Approvals
of Adjuvant Abemacic
~
FDA Expanded Approval
+ Abemaciclib with ET (tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor) is indicated for adjuvant treatment
of adult patients with HR+, HER2-, node-positive EBC at high risk of recurrence
+ Patients defined as high risk include those having either 24 pathologic axillary lymph nodes
or 1-3 pathologic axillary lymph nodes and either tumor grade 3 or a tumor size 250 mm
+ Abemaciclib was previously approved for the above high-risk population with the additional requirement
of having a Ki-67 score 220%; the expanded approval removes the Ki-67 testing requirement
EMA Approval
+ Abemaciclib in combination with ET is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of patients
with HR+, HER2-, node-positive EBC at high risk of recurrence
+ High risk of recurrence in cohort 1 was defined by clinical and pathologic features: either 24 positive
axillary lymph nodes or 1-3 positive axillary lymph nodes, and at least one of the following criteria:
tumor size 25 cm or histological grade 3
In pre- or perimenopausal women, Al ET should be combined with a LHRH agonist
+ Prior ET allowed up to 12 months o Done ce’ Primary Endpoint:
ESTA IDFS (STEEP criteria)
— NO with grade 2 and evidence of high ri Key Secondary
(Ki-67 220%, oncotype DX breast recurrence score 226, Endpoints:
or high risk via genomic risk profiling) or grade 3 > RFS, distant DFS,
- M OS, HRQO!
+ Anatomic stage IIB: NO or N1 safety/tolerabilty,
+ Anatomic stage Ill: NO, N1, N2, or N3 and PK
Randomization stratification á Exploratory Endpoints:
‘Anatomic stage: Il vs Ill locoregional RFS
Menopausal status: men and premenopausal women vs and gene expression
postmenopausal women and alterations in tumor
Prior (neo)adjuvant chemo: yes vs no ctDNA/ctRNA samples
Geographic location: North America/Western
Europe/Oceania vs rest of world
Met its primary endpoint by demonstrating statistically significant and clinically meaningful IDFS benefit with ribociclib + NSAI vs NSAI
alone (HR = 0.748 [95% Cl, 0.618-0.906]; P = .0014) in broad population of patients with stage Il or Ill HR+/HER2- EBC at risk of
recurrence, including those with node-negative disease
HRQOL of patients with HR+/HER2- EBC was maintained with the addition of ribociclib to SOC adjuvant NSAI vs NSAI alone
in this study
‘Enrolment of patents with stage 1 disease capped at 40%. > Operiabel design
8101 patents randomized fem January 10,2019, 1 Apr 20,2021. Pr investigator choice. >
1. Slamon D et al ASCO 2023, Abstract LBASOO) PeerView.com
70 months (maximum, 51 months), with
oo an additional 5.6 months from the
= En second interim efficacy analysis
a Ribo+NSAI NSAIA P 5
So = 2 Absolute IDFS benefit with ribociclib
Eventsin (%) 226/2,549 (8.9) 2832,552(11.1) + NSAI was 3.1% at 3 years
307 a year IDFS rate, % 907 876
20 À hr (05% cl) 0.749 (0.628-0.892) Risk of invasive disease was
D ee reduced by 25.1% with ribociclib +
9 NSAI vs NSAI alone
0 6 12 18 2 30 36 42 48 54
Time, mo
No. atRisk
Rbo+NSAl 2549 2350 2273 2204 2100 180% 1111 308 21 0
NSAlalone 2552 2245 2171 2001 1,900 1609 1080 358 28 0
"DDFS is he time from randomization tothe date ofthe st event of stat recurrence, death by any cause, of second primary nonbreast invasive cancer,
‘cng basal and squamous cel earcnomas ofthe shins, a
1 Hotobapy O etal SABES 2023 Ata 020308 PeerView.com
The risk of invasive disease was reduced by 27.7% for node-negative and
by 24.1% for node-positive disease with ribociclib plus NSAI versus NSAI alone
N1-N3
NO
100 Ribo + NSAI
90
80 NSAI alone
70
* o Median follow-up: 38.7 mo
go Ribo+NSAI NSAI Alone
40] Eventsin 20/285 311328
304 (0%) @ (95)
20 | 3-yearIDFS rate, % 932 906
10 À HR (85% cl 0.723 (0412-1268)
Te DE 28m 36 0 € à
No, at Risk ‚Time, mo,
Ribo + NSAI 285 262 258
NSAlalone 328 300 204 287
250 24 295 17 8 5 0
216 26 188 80 5 0
1. Hortobagyi Get al. SABCS 2023. Abstract 6503-03,
2 Ribo + NSAI
35 Median follow-up for OS
= was 35.9 months at the
= 50 final analysis
8 Ribo+NSAI NSAI Alone
40 i x
Eventsin (%) 8412,549 (3.3) 88/2,552 (3.4) esate require longer En
30 follow-up, as there were fewer
20 e Ce tales v7 oe than 4% of events in both
10 7 HR (95% CI) 0.892 (0.661-1.203) treatment arms
0
+ NoAESIis or clinically relevant AEs increased >1% and only a 0.8% increase in discontinuations was observed
in this updated analysis
+ _ The most frequent reason for ribociclib discontinuation was liver-related AES
+ Grouped term that combines neutropenia and neutophi count decreased. ® Grouped term thal includes al referred terms identified by standardized MegORA quenes
{or drug-related hepatic disorders.‘ Grouped term. Grouped term that includes al preferred terms dented by standardized MedDRA queries for ILD. * Grouped tam
that includes al preferred terms identified by standardized MedDRA queries fr VTE.
1. Hodobagy G et al SABCS 2023. Abstract 6803.03.
+ 59-year-old postmenopausal woman, a violinist in an orchestra, presents with a mass in the right breast,
diagnosed with HR+, HER2- EBC
+ Right mastectomy and axillary LN dissection performed: 2.6 cm, grade 3 ILC, 2/3 LN+
Let’s discuss:
How would you categorize her risk of recurrence based on the available info?
How would you explain her risk of recurrence to the patient in an easy to understand way?
Would you offer adjuvant CDK4/6i therapy to this patient, and if so, what?
Would additional testing results (eg, Oncotype DX RS, Ki-67, ctDNA) influence your risk
assessment and treatment decisions?
Is there benefit from adjuvant CDK4/6i purely in the biologically high-risk patients?
Can adjuvant CDK4/6i replace chemotherapy in patients with an Oncotype RS of 27 or 30?
A 59-year-old postmenopausal woman, a violinist in an orchestra, presents with a mass in right breast >
diagnosed with HR+, HER2- EBC > right mastectomy and axillary LN dissection performed: 2.6 cm, grade 3
ILC, 2/3 LN+ > started on adjuvant ET + abemaciclib 150 mg BID
Has experienced:
+ Persistent and recurrent diarthea after first 2 cycles; has taken a few treatment breaks, but restarted
abemaciclib + ET and currently experiencing grade 2 diarrhea
Let’s discuss:
> What would you recommend to manage her diarrhea? Would you reduce the dose?
What strategies do you use to improve adherence/persistence and help patients stay on
therapy with adjuvant abemaciclib and reduce their risk of recurrence?
What if the patient develops persistent low-grade fatigue, DVT, liver function abnormalities,
serum creatinine elevations, or other AEs?
Reducing the Risk of Recurrence With Evidence and Individualizing Treatment
Adjuvant CDK4/6 Inhibition Selection/Sequencing
Copyright €
Let’s Start With a Case
—
A 64-year-old postmenopausal woman, a gastroenterologist, has a history of invasive
carcinoma of the breast (ductal), pT2NO, grade 3, ER+ (90%), PgR+ (50%), HER2-
Mammogram/US showed a 2.8-cm mass + enlarged, suspicious axillary LN
Underwent lumpectomy > adjuvant chemotherapy (TC) > breast RT > adjuvant Al
Two years after starting Al develops right hip pain > imaging reveals lytic bone lesions
Staging scans reveal extensive liver metastases and bony metastases involving spine, hip,
and ribs
Biopsy of the liver shows ER+, PgR+, HER2-; BRCA1/2-
CDK4/6 Inhibitors in the First-Line
Setting and Beyond
Overall Survival in MBC Patients Treated With CDK4/6i'-”
Treatment Arm: Placebo Arm
OS, Median, Mo OS, Median, Mo
PALOMA.2! 0.956
Z Palbociclb + letrozole ay e oran 87
PALOMA? 081
Palbociclib + fulvestrant se) 730 (054-103) % 2
wu MONARCH 2° 076
D Abemaciclib + fulvestrant I ES Ostos 21 VA
MONARCH 3 0.804
Abemacicli + NSAI Ge Se or 6X
MONALEESA-245 076
Riboeiclib + letrozole es aA (063-093, 0% =
Q MoNALEESA 7e om
& Ribociclib + goserelin + NR 409 (054-095) 073 YA
tamoxifen/NSAI 2
MONALEESA-3” 072
Ribociclib + fulvestrant NR 409 or 00455 Y
a =
04 06 08 10 12
E
‘The red» denotes tial rt not report sgicat mean 05 compared wih placebo. Pavers CORA ~ Favors PO
4. Finn RS etal J Cin Oncol, 2022: 40 (suppl 17: abst LBA10O3). 2. Tumer NC et al. Eng J Med.2018:378:1926-1996, 3. Siedge GW et al, JAMA Oncol. 20208:118-124
4. Hortobagy GN et al. N Engl J Med, 2022:386:042-980. 5. Horobagyi GN et al ESMO 2021. Oral LBA17_PR. 6. Im SA et al. N Engl J Med, 2019:381:307-516. =,
7. Slamon DA et al. N Engl Med. 2020:382 514-524 PeerView.com
Phase 3 MONALEESA-2: First-Line Al + Ribociclib
HR+/HER2- MBC"
Median OS, mo (95% Cl)
Ribociclib (n = 334): 63.9
Placebo (n = 334): 51.4
HR = 0.76 (95% CI, 0.63-0.93)
P=.008
Ribociclib
OS, %
g
Placebo
6 4 5 12 16 20 Ze 28 32 36 do da de 82 56 60 64 6B 72 76 80 84 88
Time, mo
Ribociclib + letrozole showed a significant OS benefit, with a 1-year improvement over placebo in
dvanced breast cancer > new benchmark for OS in the first-line setting of over 5 years
1. Horobagyi GN et al N Engl Med. 2022:386:942:950, PeerView.com
nts who received PAL + Al vs Al alone before and after sIPTW and PSM
Note: Observational retrospective analyses are designed to evaluate associations among variables and cannot establish causality;
they are not intended for direct comparison with clinical trials.
205 was defined as the time in months rom the index date to death ram any cause 7
1. Rugo H et al ESMO BC 2022. Poster 169P PeerView.com
Abemaciclib + Placebo +
2: NSAI NSAI
bes Median OS, mo 66.8 53.7
70 Abemaciclib + NSAI
HR (95%) 0.804 (0.637-1.015)
66.8 mo
Placebo + NSAI (a=131) 2-sided P 0664
Patents Events
Abemacil + NSAI 328 108(60%)
Placebo + NSAI 165 116,70%)
0 6 12 18 A 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 98 102
Time, mo
Abaco NEN 328 304 281 206 247 229 211 100 197 174 180 14% 191 117 100 90 06 €
Preplanned OS analysis
Data cut: Sept 29, 2023
Abemaciclib + NSAI resulted in a numerically longer OS vs NSAI alone; clinically significant
but statistical significance was not reached; the observed improvement in median OS was 13.1 months
2 Did not reach threshold (0.034) or statistical significance a this final analysis
Abemaciclib + NSAI resulted in a numerically longer OS compared with NSAI alone in the sVD; clinically significant
but statistical significance was not reached; the observed improvement in median OS was 14.9 months
Di ot reac threshold (0.009) for satstea signfcance at hs fra ana =
1. Gotz MP et al SABCS 2023, Abatct 050112 - PeerView.com
Fe 5 OSRAM gg St “|
ln sone, zer i u!
nn |
1 Positive 2217983 05860424072) yg 204 156 1
"Negative 701106 0.427 (0.265-0.687) 270 94 1
1 Tumor grade 1
arts mars 054s.0400a7s7) m 210 us |
High 56/97 0.322 (0.190-0.546) 353 90 1
essen i
AS same on so ar ml
Treatment benefit observed across all subgroups, with the largest effects observed in patients with liver metastases,
progesterone receptor-negative tumors, high-grade tumors, or TFI <36 months
1. Goetz MP et a. SABCS 2023, Abstract 6801-12. PeerView.com
A 64-year-old postmenopausal woman, a gastroenterologist, with a history of invasive carcinoma of the
breast (ductal), pT2NO, grade 3, ER+ (90%), PgR+ (50%), HER2-; 2.8-cm mass + enlarged, suspicious
axillary LN > received lumpectomy, adjuvant TC, breast RT, adjuvant Al > 2 years after starting Al develops
right hip pain > imaging reveals lytic bone lesions > staging scans reveal extensive liver metastases and
bony metastases involving spine, hip, and ribs > biopsy of the liver shows ER+, PgR+, HER2-; BRCA1/2-
Let’s discuss:
> What treatment would you recommend to this patient?
> What would you recommend if instead of the current presentation the patient:
= Had developed recurrence 2 years after completing 5 years of adjuvant Al with bone only disease?
= Had specific comorbidities such as cardiac disease?
= Other considerations for treatment selection (PR-, tumor grade, short treatment-free interval)?
1. Martin M. Gin Oncol. Published online March 2, 2024 do: 10.1200/JCO.28 01500. 2 Tolaney Set al. Cin Oncol. 2023:41:014-4024.
3 Bardia À Future Oncol 2019:15:3200-3218. 4. Olvera Metal. SABCS 2022. Abstract GS3-02 5, Goetz Met al Ann Oncol, 2023/34: 1141-1151
8. Hurviz Seta. SABCS 2022. Abstract G53-03. 7. Lindeman GJ ta. Cin Cancer Res. 202228:3258-3267. 8, Kalnaky K et al. J Cin Oncol 2023:41:4004-4013.
8 Mayer EL tal J Ci Orel Putas ening March 21 204. do: 101200400 23 0104010 Cssac A tal Anal Ona 2019305 (upp abs VIA) 7
11. Tumer NC et al. N Eng Med. 2023:3882058-2070. 12. Rugo HS etal. Lancet Oncol, 2021;22 480-4 PeerView.com
Different studies, designs, study populations, and subgroup definitions
1. Kaïnsky K et al J Clin Oncol. 2023;41:4004-4013, 2. Mayer EL et al. SABCS 2022. Abstract GS3-0. 3, Liombar-Cussae A et a. ASCO 2023, Abstract 1001 PeerView.com
5 mo PFS ate
» Ss Sm 506977
o hi HR CD 2:07)
Pr H pa Fr
Sipe Abemacicll + fuvestrant
be 1 7 Estimates impacted
= H pro «a ne sta à ORR by 7
5 H (ascordance vi mentos Investigator, %
H ‘Sten: 1% sbemacei am,
Sr er ee o pacto em)
Time, mo
ee wees 1 0 ORRby BICR% = 23
‘Abemaciclib led to 45% reduction in the risk of developing PFS
event per BICR
Any 97 82 20
Diarhea 75 7 2
Neutropenia? 41 3 o
‘Anemia? 35 15 4
Fatigue” 3 3 23 1
Nausea 3 3 18 o
Abdominal pain? 24 2 16 o
Vomiting 20 2 6 o
‘Thrombocytopenia? 18 4 6 2
Decreased appetite 18 1 7 o
Leukopenia® 18 8 3 o
AST increased 15 6 " 2
ALT increased 13 4 10 2
Arthralgia 12 1 12 1
Greatiine increased 1 o 2 o
Cough “ 0 7 o
vr 2 3 1
3 3 1 2
One grade 5 TRAE of pneumonia
* Consolidated term Includes: wo febrie nevropenia (one grade 3, one grade 4). one grade 5 pulmonary embolism, * one grade 3, on grade 4 LD. 7
1. KalnakyK et al ASCO 2024. Abstract LBATOO1 PeerView.com
+ A67-year-old postmenopausal woman is diagnosed with HR+, HER2- MBC
+ Receives first-line CDK4/6i (palbociclib) + ET, but after 18 months develops asymptomatic
progression in bone and 1.5-cm new liver lesions
+ ctDNA testing reveals no ESR1 mutations, gBRCA1/2 mutations, or PIK3CA/AKT/PTEN
pathway alterations
Let’s discuss:
> What treatment would you recommend to this patient and why?
> What are the implications of the postMONARCH trial results presented at ASCO 2024?
EMERALD: PFS With Elacestrant vs SOC
in ITT and ESR1mut Populations’
PFS in All Patients
1. Bidar Feta. J Cin Oncol. 2022:40:3246-3256,
PeerView.com/BEX827
PFS in Patients With ESR1mut Tumors
so
E
>
o
Los
Lo A
2 soc
E
:
ue
Event, n (%) 62 (53.9) 78 (69.0)
HR (95% Cl) 0.55 (0.39-0.77)
iR 0005
6-mo OS, % (95% Cl) 40.8 (30.1-51.4) 19.1 (10.5-27.8)
12-mo OS, % (95% Cl) 26.8 (16.2-37.4) 8.2 (1.3-15.1)
PeerView.com
85% of pis had bone and other tes ol mets (30% ofthese pis had no Ive or lung involvement) 55% of patients had Iver and other sites of mets (10% ofthese
had no lung or bone involvement) 25% of pts had ung and other sites of mets (2% ofthese pts had no liver or bone involvement) Includes ES4SK, H1047R, ES2K
“amongst ers *MERZ IHC 1+, and 2+ wih no ISH ampiifieaon. Data not availabe fr al patents =;
Y Bardia À et a. SABCS 2023, Abstract 51601 PeerView.com
Study Name | SERD Study Design Status _ | NCT Number
Phase 3 adjuvant giredestrant vs physician choice ET
ER em in medium/high risk ER+/HER2- BC
‘Ongoing NCTO4961996
Phase 3 adjuvant imlunestrant vs standard ET after 2-5 years
EMBER Imlunestrant of agjuvant ET for ER+/HER2- BC with an increased risk of recurrence
Ongoing NCTO5514054
Phase 3 adjuvant camizestrant vs standard ET after 2-5 years of adjuvant
CAMBRIA-1 Camizestrant "ET for ER+/HER2- BC with an intermediate/high risk of recurrence
Ongoing NCTOS774951
Phase 2 trial with ctDNA surveillance and treatment with palbociclib +
TRAGER Fitvestrant fulvestrant vs standard ET in pts with ER+HER2- BC
Ongoing NCTO4985266
Phase 2 ctDNA guided trial of adjuvant palbociclib + fulvestrant vs
DARE Fulvestrant standard ET in clinically high risk, stage II-lll, ER+/HER2- BC after Ongoing NCTO4567420
6 months to 7 years of adjuvant Al or tamoxifen.
Phase 2 trial with ctDNA surveillance in HR+/HER2- early stage BC at
MiRaDoR Giredestrant higher risk of relapse evaluating treatment efficacy of standard ET vs Planned NCTOS708235
giredestrant vs giredestrant + abemaciclib vs giredestrant + inavolisib
Therapeutic Advances in Targeting
the PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR Pathway
in HR+ Breast Cancer
Cynthia X. Ma, MD, PhD
Professor iy
Division of Oncology
Department of Medicine M
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri
PIK3 and AKT as Therapeutic Targets’
PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR Pathway
ue ie
pe de À Ze EIN
Mechanisms of PIK3CA/AKT Activation Lido as po ag
+ Loss of function of negative regulators By e
= PTEN, INPP4B, PHLPP, PP2A ou ARTO
Gain of function of positive regulators en SR
= PI3K, AKT, RTKs (eg, HER2) y
Post-Progression on CDK4/6 Inhibition:
BYLieve: Alpelisib!
PFS (Whole Cohort)
postmenopausal women
Mi HR MERZ- ABE patents ave
Win PICA mutation A | 10
Fate open SST 2 E,
Bene 5 “4
oo TT Sens ri)
Secondary 07 D
PRE reason”
reset) E
E
Rooms | 403
oz
Las
o
IE TE TE em mm
stint Time, mo
zu
2116)
Primary endpoint for the prior CDKi + Al cohort
was met (lower bound of 95% Cl was >30%),
Primary endpoint: patents alive 50.4% with 50.4% of patients alive without
without disease progression at 6 mo (n= 61; 95% Cl, 41.2806) disease progression at 6 months
73 m0
‘Secondary endpoint: median PFS
Lin = 72 (69.5%) wth event 95% CI, 56-8.)
4. Rugo HS et al ASCO 2020. Abstract 1006, PeerView.com
CAPItello-291: Capivasertib + FULV vs Placebo + FULV
in Al-Resistant, HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer!
+ Capivasertib: Investigational oral inhibitor of AKT1/2/3; in combination with fulvestrant, significantly
prolonged PFS and OS in postmenopausal women with Al-resistant HR+/HER2- ABC
and no prior CDK4/6i in phase 2 FAKTION trial!
Men and pre/postmenopausal women a ale
with HR+/HER2- ABC Mane ea ARE Dual primary endpoints:
Recurred on or <12 mo from end of PORE Investigator assessed PFS in overall
adjuvant Al, or PD on prior Al for ABC € nen population and in those with AKT
2 lines of ET and $1 line of CT for ABC (Dee pathway-altered tumors (21 qualifying
No prior SERD, mTOR, PISKi, or AKT 4.1 _ Stratified by liver mets (yes vs no), PIK3CA, AKT1, or PTEN alteration)
AIC <8.0% and diabetes not requiring prior CDK4/6i (yes vs no), and region
insulin permitted F Key secondary endpoints: OS and
Prior CDK4/6i permitted? ORR in overall and AKT pathway
FFPE sample available from EEES altered tumor populations
primary/recurrent tumor à
(N =708)
‘Required 251%.
4 Howell J ta. Lance! Oncol 202223851. 2. Tumer NC etal. SABCS 2022 Abstract GS3-04 3. Tumer NC et a. N Engl Med. 2023:388:2058-2070, A
4 pa etncavialsgovet2/show NCTOA3054S6. PeerView.com
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Time From Randomization, mo
No Prior CDK4/6 Inhibitor Exposure
100
90
80
70
60
50
40 Ccapwasert + fuvestrant
30
20
10
o
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Time From Randomization, mo
10701 78 70 9 8 38 2% 2
105 78 62 52 41 32 2% 16016 7
In the overall population, consistent clinically meaningful benefit with capivasertib + fulvestrant
was observed in patients with and without prior CDK4/6 inhibitor exposure
+. Tumer NC et al, ESMO Breast 2023. Abstract 1870.
PeerView.com/BEX827
'eerView.com
Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
CAPItello-291 Exploratory Analysis: Capivasertib
and Fulvestrant for Al-Resistant HR+, HER2- MBC’
+ Objective: Explore PFS by tumor PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-mutated status among patients from the CAPItell-291 study
(including pooled analysis with inclusion of data from the Chinese extension cohort)
+ CAPItell-291 population: Patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer after progression during Al treatment
with/without prior CDK4/6i therapy
PIK3CA Alteration Only
AKT1 Alteration Only
(n= 110) (n 92)
PES mo on y
GS%C) @2NC) (1795)
HR (05% ch 0.51 (22-112)
November 16, 2023: FDA approved capivasertib with fulvestrant for adult
patients with HR+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-alterations, as detected by an
FDA-approved test, following progression on at least one endocrine-based
regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of
completing adjuvant therapy
FDA also approved the FoundationOne CDx assay as a companion diagnostic
device to identify patients with breast cancer for treatment with capivasertib
with fulvestrant
1. pee da. govidrugeresources-infrmaton-approved:-drugiida-approves-capivasertbulvestrant breast-cancer PeerView.com
INAVO120: 1L Therapy for Early Relapse
and PIK3CA-Mutated HR+, HER2- ABC!
Enroliment period: December 2019-September 2023
ia Key eligibility criteria
| Enrichment of patients with poor prognosis Inavolisib (9 mg QD PO)
1*. PIK3CA-mutated, HR+, HER2- ABC by central + palbocicib (125 mg PO QD D1-D21) nu
| ciDNA" or local tissue/CIDNA test + fulvestrant (500 mg C1D1/15 and QW) 37
Until PD 223
I* Measurable disease or toxicity E 3
1* Progression during/within 12 months of adjuvant acebo ir}
\ _ET completion + palbociclb (125 mg PO QD 01-021 op
«No prior therapy for ABE "77777777 | (ea) (UN 300 mg C1D4/15 and Q4W)
* Fasting glucose <126 mg/dL and HbA;c <6.0%
Stratification factors: Endpoints.
* Visceral Disease (yes vs no) * Primary: PFS by Investigator
* Endocrine Resistance (primary vs secondary) * Secondary: OS*, ORR, BOR, CBR, DOR, PROs
Asia, and Other)
‘Central testing for PIKSCA mutations was done on cIDNA using FoundationOnetiqud (Foundation Medicine) In China, the central DNA test was the PredicineCARE NGS assay (Hui)
® Defined per Ah European School of Oncology (ESO)-European Sony for Medical Oncology (ESMO) International Consensus Guidelines for Advanced Breast Cancer. Primary relapse
le onthe fst 2 years of adjuvant ET: secondary elapse wie on adjuvant ET a a least 2 years or relapse within 12 months of completing aduvant ET. « Pre-menopausa women
received ovarian suppression * OS testing only it PFS is postive: interim OS analysis at primary PFS analysis. 7
Y Jhaven K et al SABCS 2023. Abstract 6503-13, PeerView.com
6-month 12month 18-month + Palbo + Fulv + Fulv
ken H i (n= 461) 64)
No, of events, (%) 82 (50.9) 113 (68.9)
A Median PFS, mo (95% Cl) 15.0 (11.3, 20.5) 73 (66,93)
Stratified HR (95% Cl) 0.43 (0.32, 0.59); P <.0004
x
g 50
Es
Inavo + Palbo + Fulv
25 H Median follow-up:
H 21.3 months
5 sil H E Pbo + Palbo + Fulv
DI 1200 A A cscs
Time, mo
No at Risk
asa
A mm m m men
0000: 200 September 2023
PeerView.com
INAVO120 Key Secondary Endpoint:
OS (Interim Analysis)!
Palbo + Fu
61)
12:month 12:month 18-month | No/orevents,n(%) 42 (26.1) 55 (33.5)
oa 197.9% = | H Median PFS, mo (95% CI) NE(27.3,NE) 31.1 (223, NE)
je59% =}
y H Stratified HR (95% Cl) 0.64 (0.43, 0.97); P=.0338
173.7%
75
e ' Inavo + Palbo + Fulv
o H
oi H
H Pbo + Palbo + Fulv
25 H Median follow-up:
En ! 21.3 months
is ; H i
Y fy RATE O a ee a a Ss ee
Time, mo
No. at Risk
tnavo+Pabo+Fuv 161 19127 10 0 wS Go Ht
Poo+Pabo+Fuv 166 130 E O
+ The pre-specified boundary for OS (P of .0098 or HR of 0.592) was not crossed at this interim analysis
A. haven K et al SABCS 2023, Abstract 6503-13 PeerView.com
6.8% stopped inavolisib due to toxicity; 70% had dose interruption and/or reduction
Key AES are shown in bold, AES were assessed per CTCAE VS; neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, stomattisimucosalinfammation, anemia, hyperglycemia, darrhea,
nausea, rash assessed as medial concepts using grouped terms.
1. naveriK etal SABCS 2023. Abstract 6609-13.
+ INAVO120 met its primary endpoint, with a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement
in PFS (15.0 months vs 7.3 months; HR, 0.43 [95% Cl = 0.32, 0.59]; P< .0001)
Inavolisib with palbociclib and fulvestrant was associated with sustained benefit beyond disease
progression, demonstrating a delayed need for subsequent therapy (A 8.9 months), including
chemotherapy (NE versus 15.0 months), and supporting the clinical benefit of the inavolisib-based
therapy
Inavolisib discontinuations for hyperglycemia, diarrhea, rash, and stomatitis/mucosal inflammation were
low, confirming inavolisib's manageable safety and tolerability profile
Patient-reported outcomes suggest patients receiving inavolisib in addition to fulvestrant and palbociclib
experienced a longer median time to deterioration in pain severity (A 12.8 months), and maintained day-
to-day functioning and HRQOL while on treatment with little increased treatment burden
Inavolisib with palbociclib and fulvestrant is a promising new treatment option for patients with PIK3CA-
mutated, HR+, HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
4. dhaver K et a. SABCS 2023, Abstract 6503-13. 2, Jure D et al ASCO 2024. Abstract 1003. PeerView.com
INAVO121: Inavolisib + Fulvestrant vs Alpelisib + Fulvestrant
in HR+, HER2-, PIK3CA-mut LA/mBC"
Patients with HR+, HER2- PIK3CA-
mutated LA/ÍMBC
Prior CDK4/6i + ET therapy
+ <2 prior lines of systemic therapy
Inavolisib 9 mg PO QD
+ fulvestrant IM 500 mg*
Until disease progression,
unacceptable toxicity, patient|
withdrawal of consent,
death, or study termination
for LA/MBC (St line of chemotherapy R E]
for mBC)
+ Measurable or evaluable disease
+ ECOG PS 0-2
N = 400 (planned)
Alpelisib 300 mg PO QD
+ fulvestrant IM 500 mg"
Stratification factors Primary endpoint
+ Visceral disease (yes vs no) + Progression-free survival (time from randomization until disease
+ Prior CDK4/6i therapy (adjuvant vs progression or death due to any cause) by BICR
metastatic setting) ‘Secondary endpoint
+ Overall survival + Safety and tolerability
+ Objective response rate by BICR + Patient-reported outcomes
+ Best overall response by BICR + Pharmacokinetics
+ Duration of response by BICR.
* ondays 1 and 15 yt 1, hen on day 1 of subsequent oyes. Clinical benefit rate by BICR
Survival
follow-up
1. dure D et al ASCO 2024. Abstract TPS1136. PeerView.com
> Vegan P< 6001 Lan made
8 Kaplan Maier means, mo ze Keplareier means, mo
3 Everolimus + exemestane: 7.8 3 Everolimus + exemestane: 31.0
3 Paco » remain 32 Bo Pace » eremestano: 26
3 2
e Eos
g Late r
E Os
7 2 ww 1 me me 5
Te ÉEREESTITTET TE EF ESE PIPE
(No. at Risk : No. at Risk Time; mo,
Esa nam TN
parc) 1 1 7 + 4 ers 200232220211201 194 142170 162 153145 130120113 100102 98 77 56 41 28 18 8 5 1 0
h mews a7 7 + 6 2 ooo |»
‘Adding everolimus to exemestane did not confer a statistically significant improvement in the
secondary endpoint OS despite producing a clinically meaningful and statistically significant
improvement in the primary endpoint, PFS (4.6-months prolongation in median PFS; P < .0001)
1. Yardley DA et al, Adv Ther. 2013:30:870-884, 2. Piecar M etal. Ann Oncol. 2014:25:2387-2362 'eerView.com
Everolimus in the Post-CDK4/6i Setting
(mPFS: 4-5 Months)!
EVERMET Cook et al.
Phase 1/2, single-arm, 22L, — Retrospective multicenter study, — Retrospective single center
Design all had prior CDK4/6i some with prior CDK4/6i study, some prior CDK4/6i
ET partner Exemestane + ribociclib Exemestane Exemestane
N 104 273 43
mPFS, mo 5.7 49 3.6
(Cin Cancer Res. 2021,27:4177-4185. 2. NichetF et al Ann Oncol, 2020.31:5382. 3. Cook Metal. Oncologist 2021,28:101-108 PeerView.com
A 67-year-old postmenopausal woman is diagnosed with HR+, HER2- MBC
Receives first-line CDK4/6i (palbociclib) + ET, but after 10 months develops asymptomatic progression in
bone and 1.5-cm new liver lesions
ctDNA testing reveals an ESR1 mutation and PIK3CA mutation
Let’s discuss:
What would you recommend to this patient?
What if the patient had a long PFS on 1L CDK4/6i therapy?
When and how to conduct biomarker testing, and how to interpret the results?
How to determine the optimal, individualized therapy choice and sequence for each patient
based on the biomarker testing results and other factors?