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Robotics

1. Name – Misa Bharti Branch - CSE Reg. No.- 21105110044 Semester - 5th

2. CONTENTS:- Introduction Definition Key components Advantages and Benefits of Robotics Application of Robotics Challenges and risk involved Types of Robots Current and future trend Case studies conclusion 2

3. Introduction to Robotics Robotics deals with the design, construction use to control robots, sensory feedback and information processing. Robots are machines that are used in different fields to perform actions like human beings. Robotics deals with the creation and designing of mechanical humans. The objective of this field is to create intelligent machines that can assist human in variety of ways. 3

4. Definition and Concept of Robotics 4 Robotics is a branch engineering and computer science that involved the conception, design, manufacture and operation of robots. Robotics comes under the field of artificial intelligence. AI in robotics allow robots to learn from experience, adapt to new situations and make decisions based on data from sensors. Robots use machine learning algorithms to analyse data and recognise patterns. AI powered vision system allows robots to interpret and understand visual information from the surrounding .

5. Key components of Robotics Power Supply The working power to the robot is provided by batteries, hydraulic, solar power or pneumatic power sources. Sensors Sensors are components that perceives the change in the environment and provide information to the robots. End effectors Controller It is a part of the robot that coordinates all the motions of the mechanical system. The heart of the robot’s controller is a microprocessor linked with input/output and monitoring devices. 5 Actuators The major function of the actuators is to convert energy into movement. The tools or devices attached to the end of a robotic arm, which interact with the environment.

6. Benefits and advantages of Robotics Productivity Robots may be programmed to operate constantly without stopping in repeated cycle. They can do repeated jobs more effectively than humans since they are built to perform the same without getting tired or taking a break. i The repetitive manual work may decrease focus and increase the likelihood of mistakes and poor quality work. But robots avoid these risks by consistently providing high quality results. Work in hazardous environments/safety Robots can even work in such places where humans can’t work due to unsafe surroundings, posing health and safety hazards. Automated robots may be developed and used in any situation. Quick data collection & analysis Robots equipped with sensors and cameras can collect vast amount of data in real-time. This data can be crucial for monitoring and improving processes, identifying issues and making decisions. 6 Improved Quality

7. Applications of robotics in Various fields 7 Manufacturing- Robots can work alongside human to improve production workflows. Healthcare – Robots assist in surgeries, offering invasive options for faster recovery. They can aid rehabilitation and help patients to regain mobility post-injuries. Space Missions – space agencies deploy robots for planetary exploration and spacecraft maintenance missions. Logistics – Robots accelerate the supply chain and enhances customer satisfaction by ensuring timely deliveries. Education – Robotics has become integral tool in education providing students with hands on experience in engineering, programming and problem-solving. Environmental monitoring – Robots with sensors and cameras are deployed to monitor and collect air & water data, and natural disasters.

8. Challenges and risks in Robotics High Costs The high cost of implementation are the major challenges when installing industrial robots. Learning and adaptation Teaching the robots to adapt the changing environments is another challenge. Job displacement Introducing robots can lead to job displacement raising unemployment. Dependency on technology Depending on robotic technology for better and quick work has its downsides. 8

9. Types of Robots : 9 Mobile Robots Perform searching by moving 2) Industrial Robots Perform repeating task without moving 3)Autonomous Robots They are self supported through programs. 4) Remote-controlled Robots – can be guided by remote 5) Virtual Robots Programs inside computer that can perform tasks

10. Current and Future Trends in Robotics 1 Autonomous vehicles With the use of AI, sensor technology and connectivity, self-driving cars and drones are becoming more popular. 2 Medical Robots Robots are enhancing healthcare access through telemedicine and remote monitoring to improve precision and patient outcomes. 3 Humanoid Robots These robots are designed to mimic human appearance and movement. They can perform human-like interaction. Eg . Sophia, ASIMO 10

11. Case studies of successful Robotics implementations Smart Home Automation An image of a modern, sleek smart home system showcasing seamless integration of Robotic technology, enhancing convenience and efficiency. Industrial Robotics An image of heavy machinery with real-time monitoring, reflecting the precise and rugged implementation of industrial robotics for improved production processes. Robotics in Healthcare An image presenting advanced medical devices and patient monitoring, showcasing the impactful use of robots in improving healthcare and patient outcomes through data analytics. 11

12. Conclusion . . . 12 Today we find many robots working for people in Industries, factories, warehouses and laboratories. This way it boots economy because businesses need to be efficient to keep up with the industry competition. The ultimate goal of the robotics is a super human system that embodies all the skills such as intelligence, touch and sensitivity of humans without of any limitations.

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