saline-alkaline soil

what is saline-alkaline soil and properties of saline -alkaline soil and what are the factor which help into the formation of saline -alkaline soil

1. 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 1

2. Properties and factor of formation saline alkaline soil Name :- Deen Dayal Chaudhary Class :- BSc. Agri 2 nd year Roll No. :- 1929150 Subject:- problematic soil & their management subject code:- BSAG-403-19 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 2

3. content introduction area distribution in India property factor formation of saline alkaline soil 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 3

4. Introduction These soils are both saline and alkali. There can be all stages in transition with varying degree of dominance of salt content and pH According to movement of soluble salts, formation of saline-alkali and non-saline alkali soils depends. Soil contains Na-clay as well as excess soluble salts. 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 4

5. Area distribution of saline alkaline soil 6.75 MHA land comes under the saline alkaline soil in the India Uttar Pradesh is the leading state in India where the 72% land comes under the saline soil. 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 5

6. Properties physical chemical biological 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 6

7. Physical properties Color of soil is very according to theedom Soil Structure is flocculated soil temperature 18 ֯ C ,28 ֯ C and 36 ֯ C High concentration of natural salt in this soil 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 7

8. Chemical Properties Ph is lees then 8.5 Electrical Conductivity is more then 4 ds / m SAR is more than 13 ESP is more than 15% Concentration Of Boron is less than 0.7 ppm Organic matter is very high in the saline- alkaline soil 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 8

9. Factor formation of saline-alkaline soil parent material Like quartz and granite is responsible for the formation of saline –alkaline soil uses of fertilizer ammonium sulfate and nitrate is also responsible for formation of saline-alkaline soil decomposition of organic matter carboxylic ad phenolic group 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 9

10. Continue Topography With the help of runoff vegetation cover conifers and lack of alkali matter 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 10

11. management of saline –alkaline soil Use Of Gypsum Leaching Of Salts Scraping Use Of Sulphur Use Of Acidifying Fertilizers Green Manuring Use Of Salt Tolerance Crops 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 11

12. Reference https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/IND43894801/PDF https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/144515933.pdf https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/PA_NRCSConsumption/downloa d 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 12

13. 15-05-2021 pcte group of institute 13