The Role Of Perfectionism In Eating Disorders
When perfectionist behaviour can be considered as a state that is under conscious control, it can be
deemed as merely a healthy desire to excel (Eusanio, Thomson, and Jaque, 2014). However, if
perfectionism is a personality trait, it cannot be consciously controlled and has been proven to show
positive correlations with mental illness such as anxiety and depression (Enns and Cox, 2002, cited in
Stoeber, Otto, and Dalbert, 2009b). Self oriented perfectionism in dancers and a fear of failure can
lead to injury, depression, and other psychological disorders such as anxiety and possible eating
disorders (Eusanio, Thomson, and Jaque, 2014).
Perfectionism in dancers tends to be considered a common personality type, as they are often inclined
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Their study aimed to enhance the understanding of injury by examining the effect it has on self
esteem. Their research consisted of asking 216 dancers to complete an Injury Monitoring
Questionnaire (2005, cited in Nordin Bates, et al., 2011), a Dance Imagery Questionnaire (2006, cited
in Nordin Bates, et al., 2011), an Athletic Injury Imagery Questionnaire 2 (2000, cited in Nordin
Bates, et al., 2011) and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (1965, cited in Nordin Bates, et al., 2011).
The results of the study displayed no significant effect of injury upon self esteem however, they state
this may be due to the lack of severely injured dancers in the study. Therefore, the result may have
been different if there were more dancers involved in the research suffering from long term injuries.
Additionally, Nordin Bates, et al., (2011) may have received different results had state self esteem
been measured rather than trait self esteem, which is considered as generally being more stable
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