SATISH GUJRAL MADE BY: MANISHA KHANDELWAL and KASHIF ZAFAR -- Living Legend
SATISH GUJRAL BORN :25 DECEMBER 1925 (AGE 90) Jhelum, Punjab NATIONALITY: Indian EDUCATION: Mumbai KNOWN FOR: Painting, Sculpting, Muralist, Architect, Writer, & Graphic Designer . SPOUSE: Kiran Satish Gujral published 4 books including an autobiography.
Early life Satish Gujral was born in JHELUM, PUNJAB . At the age of 8, a sickness resulted in impairment of hearing. He lost his brother RAJ in the mishap. May be it is the perpetual silence that surrounded him that helped him to discover the artistic talent in him. During his early years of sickness, “ entombed in silence ”, as he said, he read Urdu literature and went on doodling with a pencil on a paper.
Education/ origination In 1939 he joined MAYO SCHOOL OF ARTS in Lahore to study applied arts and mastered stone and wood carving , clay modeling, scale drawing, design, etc. 3 years before the partition of India, In 1944 he moved to Bombay and enrolled in SIR JJ SCHOOL OF ART for diploma in fine arts and to became a member of Progressive artists group (PAG) which includes S.H. Raza , EN. Souza, P.N. Mago , M.F. Hussain and many others. In 1947 due to recurring sickness he was forced to drop out of school and leave Bombay. In 1952 he got a scholarship to study at PALACIO NATIONAL DE BELLES ARTES, MEXICO.
Transformation in medium The social content dominated his paintings and graphics, and the anguish of the nations who lost their homes and families during the partition of the country came out in anger, sweeping gestural brushwork in his paintings. His search was on for what was living and life-giving in the traditional arts and crafts of India, and he diversified his sculpture materials with machined industrial objects in steel, copper, glass, often painted in strong enamel colors. Later he tried out the junk sculptures, introducing light and sound in them.
Since the late ‘80s up to the recent years, Satish Gujral’s paintings and sculptures further diversified both in terms of material and content. Satish Gujral’s sculptures in burnt wood have came with a kind of visceral exposure of forms, human and otherwise. He executed commissions to make large murals, mostly in mosaic and ceramic tiles and later in machined steel elements, simulated his interest in their immediate architectural context. TRANSFORMATION Sculptures in burnt wood large murals, mostly in mosaic and ceramic tiles & later in machined steel elements architectural context
works The partition of India and the associated agony of the immigrants impacted a young Satish which manifested itself in the art works he created later. From 1952 to 1974 Gujral organised shows of his sculptures, paintings and graphics in many cities across the world such as New York , New Delhi, Montreal, Berlin and Tokyo among other cities. Satish Gujral was an architect also and his design of Belgium Embassy in New Delhi was selected by the international Forum of architects as one of the finest buildings built in the 20 th century.
WORKS
Famous paintings MOURNING EN MASSE Medium : CHARCOAL ON PAPER Date : 1947-1948. Event : INDIA – PAKISTAN PARTITION Concept : He considers to be living and life giving in the tradition of arts and crafts of India. Social content dominates his paintings and THE ANGUISH OF THE NATIONS WHO LOST THEIR HOMES AND FAMILIES DURING THE PARTITION OF THE COUNTRY came out in anger, sweeping gestural brushwork in his paintings .
THE DAYS OF GLORY Date: 1952 Medium: CHARCOAL ON PAPER Event: INDIA-PAKISTAN PARTITION Concept: THE ANGUISH OF THE MILLIONS WHO LOST THEIR HOMES &FAMILIES DURING THE PARTITION OF HIS COUNTRY.
MEERA BAI Medium : MIXED MEDIA ( OIL, ACRYLIC, MARBLE GRAIN) / CANVAS Date : 1999 Size 512*512 MM
architecture BELGIAN EMBASSY, new delhi In 2000, the building was recognised as one of the 1000 best buildings in the 19 th century. Features : Multi dome, Arches, Brick, Watershed The building is constructed with red bricks. The entrance opens into a courtyard with stone masonary and greenery within.
It is a sculpture form , specially from the outside. Moving inside is like moving through sculpted spaces . Here in lies the problem. “Probably after having conceived of the form, Gujral didn’t want to compromise with it and was therefore not able to plan the openings, windows and doors ,” he clarifies adding “We architects feel that form of the building should emerge form the foundations and function rather then vice versa”.
sculpture Height: 12 FEET Concept: Man and Machine into a unified energy matrix; THE MACHANICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONFRONT AND COMPLIMENT EACH OTHER.
SG 161 Bronze Height: 15” Weight: 24 kg SG 162 Brass Height: 15” Weight: 20 kg SG 168 Brass Height: 15” Weight: 18 kg BRASS & BRONZE SCULPTURE SG 163 Brass Height: 12” Weight: 9 kg
BURNT WOOD sculpture
Mural Punjab University mural A mural by Satish Gujral at Punjab Agricultural University campus in Ludhiana , Punjab
AWARDS
Books on satish gujral A BRUSH WITH LIFE: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY Writer: Satish Gujral About: An Autobiography SATISH GUJRAL: AN ARTOGRAPHY Writer: Gayatri Sinha , Sunto Dutta & Gautam Bhatia About: Aesthetic & Personal Journey of him over Last Five Decades.
Personal life Spouse: KIRAN, lives in new delhi . Son: MOHIT GUJRAL, who is an architect is married to former model, Feroze Gujral . Daughter: ALPANA is a jewelery designer and RASEEL is an interior designer. Elder Brother: was former Indian Prime Minister , INDER KUMAR GUJRAL..
popular IN culture Dozens of documentaries have been made recording his work and a full feature film on his life is in the making. A 24minute documentary called “A Brush With Life” was released on 15 februray 2012 which was based on his own book with the same name. Four (4) books of his work have been published including an autobiography.
timeline 1925 : Born in Jhelum, Pakistan 1944 : Joined J.J. School of Arts, Bombay 1947 : Discontinued from J.J. School of Arts, Bombay due to recurring illness 1952 : Left for Mexico 1956 : Won National Award for painting 1972 : Won Order of the Crown from Belgium 1999 : Was honored with the Padma Vibhushan Award
For more artworks of SATISH GUJRAL , visit www.emamichisel.com Satish Gujral – the official website www.satishgujral.com THANK YOU