science for sustainable development optional seminar main.pptx

science for sustainable development

1. SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY ANJANA S

2. SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT It refers to the application of scientific knowledge and technology to meet the needs of present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Science plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development by providing the knowledge and tools needed to address global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss .

3. KEY ELEMENTS OF SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH : Integrating knowledge from various fields—such as ecology, economics, social sciences, and technology—to create comprehensive solutions. INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT: Developing and deploying new technologies that reduce environmental impact, enhance resource efficiency, and improve quality of life (e.g., renewable energy, waste management technologies).

4. SUSTAINABLE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT : Focusing on the responsible use and conservation of natural resources, promoting efficiency and long-term sustainability. CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION: Addressing the challenges posed by climate change through strategies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience in communities and ecosystems. EQUITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION : Ensuring that development benefits are distributed fairly, addressing inequalities and providing opportunities for marginalized communities

5. CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY : Protecting diverse species and ecosystems as essential components of a healthy planet, recognizing their intrinsic value and their role in human well-being SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY : Promoting agricultural practices that enhance food security, preserve biodiversity, and reduce environmental impacts, such as organic farming and agroecology. HEALTH AND WELL-BEING: Understanding the links between environmental health, public health, and social well-being, and promoting policies that protect both human and ecosystem health.

6. CURRENT ROLE OF SCIENCE IN SHAPING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Research plays a crucial role in understanding climate systems, predicting impacts, and developing strategies for mitigation and adaptation, such as carbon capture technologies and climate-resilient infrastructure. Science has enabled major breakthroughs in renewable energy, driving the development of solar, wind, geothermal, and hydropower technologies. Agricultural science has introduced practices such as precision farming, agroecology, and sustainable irrigation methods that reduce resource use while increasing food production. Innovations in biotechnology, such as genetically modified crops, are helping to address food security challenges in the face of climate change, soil degradation, and population growth.

7. Ecological research is critical to preserving biodiversity and protecting ecosystems, which are essential for maintaining the planet's life support systems. Scientific research supports the shift toward a circular economy by promoting the reuse, recycling, and sustainable use of materials Science-driven policies aim to address inequalities and ensure that marginalized communities have access to clean energy, clean water, and sustainable livelihoods Environmental health sciences explore the links between pollution, climate change, and public health, helping to mitigate the health risks associated with environmental degradation. Science informs public health policies on issues like air and water quality, disease prevention, and resilience to health impacts from climate change.

8. FUTURE ASPECTS OF SCIENCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ADVANCED RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Development of more efficient solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage solutions will play a critical role in transitioning to a low-carbon economy. Innovations in nuclear fusion and bioenergy are also on the horizon. CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION Enhanced technologies for capturing carbon emissions from industrial processes and converting them into usable products will become increasingly vital for achieving net-zero emissions SMART AGRICULTURE Precision agriculture using AI, drones, and IoT will optimize resource use, increase crop yields, and reduce environmental impacts, addressing food security in a sustainable manner

9. CIRCULAR ECONOMY INNOVATIONS: Future research will focus on designing products for reuse, recycling, and minimal waste. Innovations in materials science will lead to biodegradable and compostable materials NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS : Expanding the use of nature-based solutions, such as reforestation and wetland restoration, will be critical for enhancing biodiversity and addressing climate change. HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY INTEGRATION : An increasing focus on the interconnectedness of human health, animal health, and ecosystem health (One Health approach) will inform policies that promote holistic well-being.

10. DATA-DRIVEN DECISION MAKING Advances in big data and AI will enable real-time monitoring of environmental conditions, improving responses to climate change and resource management SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT Future urban planning will focus on smart cities with integrated transportation, green infrastructure, and energy-efficient buildings, promoting sustainable living environments.

11. CONCLUSION Science for sustainable development is vital for tackling pressing global issues like climate change and resource depletion. It combines knowledge from various fields to create effective solutions that protect our environment.

12. THANK YOU