Sederhana_Relative_Clause_Presentation.pptx

relative clause

1. Relative Clause Presentasi Sederhana dan Mudah Dipahami

2. Pengantar Apa itu Relative Clause? Relative clause adalah klausa yang menjelaskan atau memberikan informasi tambahan tentang suatu kata benda (noun) dalam kalimat.

3. Fungsi Relative Clause Fungsi: - Mengidentifikasi atau menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang noun yang dimaksud. - Memberikan detail tambahan yang penting atau tidak penting (non-defining).

4. Relative Pronouns Kata Ganti Relatif: - Who: untuk orang (subjek) - Whom: untuk orang (objek) - Which: untuk benda dan hewan - That: untuk orang, benda, dan hewan (biasanya dalam defining clause) - Whose: untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan

5. Jenis Relative Clause Defining Relative Clause: - Memberikan informasi penting yang diperlukan untuk memahami noun yang dimaksud. - Contoh: The book that I borrowed was fascinating. Non-defining Relative Clause: - Memberikan informasi tambahan yang tidak penting untuk identifikasi noun. - Contoh: My brother, who lives in Canada, is visiting us.

6. Contoh Defining Relative Clause Contoh: - The man who called yesterday is my uncle. - The car that I bought last year is already broken.

7. Contoh Non-defining Relative Clause Contoh: - My friend Sarah, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital. - Paris, which is the capital of France, is known for its culture.

8. Penggunaan "That" dalam Defining Clause Catatan: - "That" bisa digunakan untuk orang dan benda. - Contoh: The dog that barked all night belongs to my neighbor.

9. Penggunaan "Whose" untuk Kepemilikan Contoh: - The student whose laptop was stolen needs a new one. - The author whose book won the prize is giving a talk tonight.

10. Latihan Latihan: Gabungkan kalimat-kalimat berikut menggunakan relative clause: 1. The teacher is very nice. She teaches my brother. 2. I found a wallet. It belongs to John. 3. The house is very old. It was built in 1890. 4. The woman is my aunt. She called me yesterday. 5. The car was stolen. It was parked outside my house.

11. Latihan Jawaban Jawaban: 1. The teacher who teaches my brother is very nice. 2. I found a wallet that belongs to John. 3. The house that was built in 1890 is very old. 4. The woman who called me yesterday is my aunt. 5. The car that was parked outside my house was stolen.

12. Kesimpulan Ringkasan: - Relative clause memberikan informasi tambahan tentang noun. - Terdapat dua jenis: defining dan non-defining. - Menggunakan relative pronouns seperti who, whom, which, that, dan whose.

13. Tanya Jawab Apakah ada pertanyaan?